Konzani za chitukuko cha ndege zankhondo zaku Poland mu 1970-1985.
MiG-21 inali ndege yayikulu kwambiri yolimbana ndi ndege yankhondo yaku Poland. Pachithunzichi, MiG-21MF inyamuka pamsewu wa eyapoti. Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Robert Rohovich
Zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri zazaka zapitazi zinali nthawi ya mbiri ya Polish People's Republic, pomwe, chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa magawo ambiri azachuma, dzikolo lidayenera kuthana ndi Kumadzulo malinga ndi makono ndi moyo. Panthawiyo, mapulani a chitukuko cha asilikali a ku Poland ankayang'ana pa kukonza dongosolo la bungwe, komanso zida ndi zida zankhondo. M'mapulogalamu amakono omwe akubwera, mipata idafunidwa kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pamalingaliro aukadaulo aku Poland ndi kuthekera kopanga.
Sikophweka kufotokoza momwe ndege zankhondo za Polish People's Republic zimakhalira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, chifukwa zinalibe bungwe limodzi, palibe malo amodzi opangira zisankho.
Mu 1962, pamaziko a Likulu la Air Force ndi Air Defense ya National District, Aviation Inspectorate ndi ma cell awiri osiyana adalengedwa: Operational Aviation Command ku Poznań ndi National Air Defense Command ku Warsaw. Lamulo loyendetsa ndege linali ndi udindo woyang'anira ndege zakutsogolo, zomwe panthawi yankhondo zidasinthidwa kukhala Gulu Lankhondo Lachitatu la Polish Front (Coastal Front). M'malo mwake panali magulu omenyera nkhondo, kumenya, kuphulitsa mabomba, kufufuza, mayendedwe ndi ndege zotsogola kwambiri za helikopita.
A National Air Defense Forces nawonso adapatsidwa udindo woteteza dzikolo. Kuphatikiza pa magulu omenyera ndege omenyera nkhondo, adaphatikizanso magulu ankhondo ndi magulu ankhondo aukadaulo a wailesi, komanso magawano, ma brigades ndi magulu ankhondo ankhondo ndi zida zankhondo zachitetezo. Panthawi imeneyo, kutsindika kwakukulu kunayikidwa pakupanga magulu atsopano odana ndi ndege.
Pomaliza, gawo lachitatu la chithunzithunzi linali la Aviation Inspectorate ku Warsaw, lomwe linkayang'anira ntchito zamaganizidwe pakugwiritsa ntchito ndege, maphunziro, ndi zida zamakono komanso zopangira.
Tsoka ilo, dongosolo logwirizana la mphamvu zotukuka kwambiri ndi njira sizinapangidwe. Pansi pazimenezi, aliyense wa akuluakulu adasamalira zofuna zake poyamba, ndipo mikangano iliyonse yokhudzana ndi luso iyenera kuthetsedwa pa mlingo wa Minister of National Defense.
Mu 1967, dongosolo ili bwino ndi kuphatikiza Aviation Inspectorate ndi Operational Aviation Command mu thupi limodzi - Lamulo la Air Force ku Poznan, lomwe linayamba ntchito yake kumayambiriro kwa chaka chamawa. Kukonzanso uku kumayenera kuthetsa mikangano, kuphatikiza pazida zankhondo pamlingo wa Gulu Lankhondo la Polish People's Republic, momwe lamulo latsopanoli liyenera kuchitapo kanthu.
Chizindikiro cha njira yatsopano idakonzedwa mu Marichi 1969 "Ndondomeko Yopanga Mapulani Oyendetsa Ndege a 1971-75 ndi Mawonedwe a 1976, 1980 ndi 1985". Idapangidwa mu Air Force Command, ndipo kukula kwake kunakhudza nkhani za bungwe ndi zaukadaulo zamitundu yonse ya ndege za Gulu Lankhondo la Polish People's Republic.
Poyambira, zomanga ndi zida
Kukonzekera kwa ndondomeko iliyonse yachitukuko kuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi kufufuza mozama kwa zinthu zonse zomwe zingakhudze zina zomwe zili muzolemba zomwe zikupangidwa.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zinthu zazikuluzikulu zimaganizira za momwe mphamvu ndi ndondomeko za mdani yemwe angakhalepo, mphamvu zachuma za boma, mphamvu zopangira makampani ake, komanso mphamvu zomwe zilipo panopa ndi njira zomwe zidzakambidwe. kusintha ndi chitukuko chofunikira.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi yomaliza, i.e. a Air Force, Air Defense Forces a dziko ndi Navy mu 1969-70, popeza ndondomekoyi iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuyambira masiku oyambirira a 1971. Nthawi ya miyezi 20 pakati pa kulengedwa kwa chikalatacho ndi chiyambi cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa zidakonzedwa momveka bwino, potsata dongosolo komanso pogula zida.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1970, Air Force inagawidwa kukhala njira yoyendetsera ntchito, i.e. 3rd Air Army, yomwe idapangidwa panthawi yankhondo, ndi magulu othandizira, i.e. makamaka maphunziro.
