Battery recharge

Kubwezeretsanso batire yagalimoto kumawoneka ngati magetsi okwera kuposa omwe amaloledwa - 14,6-14,8 V. kusadalirika kwa zinthu zida zamagetsi.

Kubwezeretsanso kumatheka ngati jenereta ikulephera komanso ngati chojambulira chikugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kudziwa chifukwa chake batire ikuwonjezeranso, chifukwa chake ndi yowopsa, ngati batire yagalimoto imatha kuwonjezeredwa pagalimoto yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito, momwe mungapezere ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa kuchulukirachulukira, nkhaniyi ithandiza.

Momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwa batire

Mutha kudziwa modalirika kuchulukira kwa batire poyesa voteji pama terminal a batri ndi ma multimeter. Dongosolo la cheke lili motere:

1. Yambitsani injini ndikuyitenthetsa mpaka kutentha kogwira ntchito, ndikudikirira kuti rpm igwere osagwira ntchito.
2. Yatsani ma multimeter munjira yoyezera molunjika (DC) voteji pamtunda wa 20 V.
3. Lumikizani kafukufuku wofiyira ku terminal "+", ndipo yakuda ku "-" terminal ya batire.

Pamagalimoto okhala ndi mabatire a calcium, magetsi amatha kufika 15 V kapena kuposa.

Avereji yamagetsi mumaneti omwe ali pa bolodi popanda ogula kuyatsa (nyali zakutsogolo, zotenthetsera, zowongolera mpweya, ndi zina zotero) zili mkati mwa 13,8-14,8 V. Kupitilira kwakanthawi kochepa mpaka 15 V kumaloledwa mphindi zoyambirira. mutangoyamba ndi kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa batri! Mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe ili pamwamba pa 15 V pama terminal ikuwonetsa kuchulukira kwa batri yagalimoto.

Osakhulupirira mopanda malire ma voltmeter opangidwa mu adaputala yoyatsira ndudu kapena mutu wamutu. Amawonetsa voteji poganizira zotayika ndipo sizolondola kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsanso mwachindunji kuyitanitsa batire mgalimoto:

Malo okhala ndi okosijeni ophimbidwa ndi zokutira zobiriwira ndi chizindikiro chosalunjika cha ma recharge pafupipafupi.

• nyali mu nyali zakutsogolo ndi zowunikira mkati zimawala kwambiri;
• ma fuse nthawi zambiri amawomba (pamagetsi otsika, amathanso kuyaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafunde);
• kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi imawonetsa kuchuluka kwamagetsi pamaneti;
• batire yotupa kapena ma electrolyte amawonekera pamlanduwo;
• mabatire amapangidwa ndi okosijeni ndipo amakutidwa ndi zokutira zobiriwira.

Ndi mabatire oyima, kuchulukira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zowonetsa, ndi mawu kapena zowoneka. Mphamvu yamagetsi sayenera kupitirira 15-16 V (malingana ndi mtundu wa batri), ndipo magetsi a magetsi sayenera kupitirira 20-30% ya mphamvu ya batri mu maola a ampere. Gurgling ndi mkokomo, yogwira mapangidwe thovu pamwamba pa electrolyte atangotha ​​kulipiritsa limasonyeza ake otentha ndi sanali mulingo woyenera naupereka akafuna.

Batire yochajidwanso imakhala ndi chiwongolero choipitsitsa, ikatentha kwambiri, chiwombankhanga chake chikhoza kutupa ngakhale kuphulika, ndipo electrolyte yomwe ikutuluka imawononga utoto ndi mapaipi. Kuwonjezeka kwamagetsi mumaneti kumabweretsa kulephera kwa zida zamagetsi. pofuna kupewa izi, vuto liyenera kukonzedwa mwachangu pofufuza chifukwa chake batire ikuwonjezeredwa. Werengani pansipa momwe mungachitire.

Chifukwa chiyani batire ikuwonjezeranso

Kubwezeretsanso batire kuchokera ku charger ndi chifukwa cha kusankha kolakwika kwa nthawi yolipirira, voteji ndi yapano mumayendedwe apamanja kapena kuwonongeka kwa charger komwe. Kubwezeretsanso kwakanthawi kochepa kuchokera pa charger ndikosavuta kuposa kochokera ku jenereta, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kulibe nthawi yobweretsa zotsatira zosasinthika.

Zifukwa zochulukira batire yagalimoto yomwe ili m'bwalo ndi 90% zagona ndendende mu jenereta yolakwika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuwunika koyambirira. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa batri ndizovuta zamawaya. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchulukirachulukira ndi zotsatira zake zalembedwa patebulo.

Zifukwa zochulukitsira batire yagalimoto:

zifukwa	Nchiyani chikuyambitsa kutsegulanso?
Jenereta Relay Mavuto	Ma relay sagwira ntchito moyenera, ma voliyumu mu netiweki yapa board ndi okwera kwambiri, kapena pali ma volteji okwera.
Jenereta yopunduka	Jenereta, chifukwa cha dera lalifupi mu ma windings, kuwonongeka kwa mlatho wa diode, kapena pazifukwa zina, sangathe kusunga magetsi oyendetsa.
Kulephera kwa Regulator	Voltage regulator relay ("piritsi", "chokoleti") siigwira ntchito, chifukwa voteji yotulutsa imaposa yovomerezeka.
Kulumikizana kofooka kwa terminal ya relay-regulator	Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kukhudzana, kuperewera kwa mphamvu kumaperekedwa kwa relay, chifukwa chake kubwezera sikunapangidwe.
Zotsatira za kukonza jenereta	Kuonjezera magetsi pa zitsanzo zakale (mwachitsanzo, VAZ 2108-099), amisiri amaika diode pakati pa terminal ndi relay-regulator, yomwe imatsitsa voteji ndi 0,5-1 V kuti apusitse olamulira. Ngati diode poyamba idasankhidwa molakwika kapena kutsika kwachulukira chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwake, mphamvu yamagetsi pamanetiyi imakwera kuposa yololedwa.
Kulumikizana kwa mawaya ofooka	Pamene ojambula pa midadada kugwirizana oxidize ndi kuchoka, voteji pa iwo akutsikira, ndi regulator amaona ngati drawdown ndi kumawonjezera linanena bungwe voteji.

Pamagalimoto ena, kulipiritsa batire kuchokera pa alternator ndi vuto lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha zolakwika zamapangidwe. Gome ili m'munsimu likuthandizani kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe ikuwonjezera batire, ndipo chifukwa chake ndi chiyani.

Ma alternator m'magalimoto amakono, opangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mabatire a calcium (Ca / Ca), amatulutsa ma voltages apamwamba kuposa akale. Choncho, voteji pa bolodi network 14,7-15 V (ndi kwa nthawi yochepa m'nyengo yozizira - ndi zambiri) si chizindikiro cha overcharging!

Tebulo ndi zomwe zimayambitsa "zowonongeka kobadwa nako" pamagalimoto ena omwe amaphatikiza batire mochulukira:

Mtundu wamagalimoto	Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa batire kuchokera pa jenereta
UAZ	Recharging nthawi zambiri imachitika chifukwa chosalumikizana bwino ndi chowongolera chowongolera. Nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pa "mikate", koma zimachitikanso pa Patriots. Nthawi yomweyo, voltmeter yachibadwidwe sikuwonetsanso kuchulukirachulukira, chifukwa imatha kutsika popanda chifukwa. Muyenera kuyang'ana recharge kokha ndi chipangizo chodziwika bwino!
VAZ 2103/06/7 (yachikale)	Kulumikizana koyipa m'gulu lolumikizana ndi loko (ma terminal 30/1 ndi 15), pazolumikizana ndi relay-regulator, komanso chifukwa chosalumikizana bwino pakati pa owongolera ndi thupi lagalimoto. Choncho, pamaso m'malo "chokoleti" muyenera kuyeretsa kulankhula zonsezi.
Hyundai ndi Kia	Pa Hyundai Accent, Elantra ndi zitsanzo zina, komanso pa KIAs, gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi pa jenereta (nambala ya 37370-22650) nthawi zambiri imalephera.
Mbalame, Sable, Volga	Kulumikizana kosakwanira pa cholumikizira choyatsira ndi/kapena cholumikizira cholumikizira fusesi.
Lada Priora	Kutsika kwamagetsi pa jenereta kukhudzana ndi L kapena 61. Ngati kuli kochepera 0,5 V kutsika kuposa pa batri, muyenera kulira mawaya ndikuyang'ana chotsitsa.
Ford Focus (1,2,3)	Kutsika kwamagetsi pa cholumikizira cholumikizira alternator (waya wofiyira). Nthawi zambiri wowongolera yekha amalephera.
Mitsubishi Lancer (9, 10)	Oxidation kapena kusweka kwa S kukhudzana ndi jenereta chip (nthawi zambiri lalanje, nthawi zina buluu), chifukwa chomwe PP imapanga mphamvu yowonjezereka.
Chevrolet Cruze	Ma voliyumu a pa-board network pang'ono pamwamba pa 15 V ndizomwe zimachitika! ECU imasanthula momwe batire ilili ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito PWM, imayang'anira voteji yomwe imaperekedwa kwa iyo mumitundu ya 11-16 V.
Daewoo Lanos ndi Nexia	Pa Daewoo Lanos (ndi injini za GM), Nexia ndi magalimoto ena a GM omwe ali ndi injini "zokhudzana", chifukwa cha kuchulukirachulukira pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumakhala kulephera kwa woyang'anira. Vuto la m'malo mwake limakhala lovutirapo chifukwa chovuta kugwetsa jenereta kuti ikonzedwe.

Kodi kuchulukitsa batire kumachita chiyani?

Vuto likadziwika, ndikofunikira kuthetsa mwachangu kuchulukitsitsa kwa batire yamakina, zomwe zotsatira zake sizingangokhala kulephera kwa batri. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magetsi, ma node ena amathanso kulephera. Kodi kulipiritsa batire ndi pazifukwa ziti - onani tebulo pansipa:

Zomwe zikuwopseza kubwezeretsanso batire: kuwonongeka kwakukulu

Recharge Zotsatira	Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika	Kodi zimenezi zingatheke bwanji?
kuphulika kwa electrolyte	Ngati magetsi akupitilirabe ku batire yoyendetsedwa ndi 100%, izi zimapangitsa kuti electrolyte itenthetse komanso kupanga mpweya ndi haidrojeni m'mabanki.	Kuchepa kwa mulingo wa electrolyte kumabweretsa kutentha kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa mbale. Kuphulika kwakung'ono ndi moto ndizotheka, chifukwa cha kuyatsa kwa haidrojeni (chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa spark pakati pa mbale zowonekera).
Kukhetsa mbale	Mchikakamizo cha panopa, mbale amene poyera pambuyo madzi zithupsa kutali kutenthedwa, awo ❖ kuyanika ming'alu ndi kutha.	Batire silingabwezeretsedwe, muyenera kugula batire yatsopano.
Kutaya kwa electrolyte	Kuwira kutali, electrolyte amamasulidwa kudzera mabowo mpweya wabwino ndi kulowa batire kesi.	Asidi omwe ali mu electrolyte amawononga zojambula mu chipinda cha injini, mitundu ina ya kutchinjiriza waya, mapaipi ndi mbali zina zomwe sizimalimbana ndi malo ankhanza.
Kutupa kwa batri	Electrolyte ikapsa, mphamvu imakwera ndipo mabatire (makamaka osakonza) amatupa. Kuchokera pakupunduka, mbale zotsogolera zimaphwanyika kapena kutseka.	Ndi kukakamizidwa kwambiri, batire la batire limatha kuphulika, kuwononga ndi kuwaza asidi pazigawo za injini.
Makutidwe ndi okosijeni malo	Kutuluka mu batire, ma electrolyte a acidic amasunthika kumadera oyandikana nawo, kuchititsa kuti ma terminals a batire ndi zigawo zina zikhale zokutidwa ndi ma oxides.	Kusokonekera kukhudzana kumabweretsa kusokoneza maukonde magetsi pa bolodi, asidi akhoza dzimbiri kutchinjiriza ndi mapaipi.
Kulephera kwa zamagetsi	Kuchuluka kwamagetsi kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi masensa.	Chifukwa cha mphamvu zambiri, nyali ndi fuse zimayaka. Mu zitsanzo zamakono, kulephera kwa makompyuta, unit air conditioning ndi zina pa board electronics modules ndizotheka. Pali chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha moto chifukwa cha kutenthedwa ndi kuwonongedwa kwa kutenthetsa, makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zotsika mtengo komanso zida zosinthira zomwe sizili muyeso.
Kuwotcha kwa jenereta	Kulephera kwa relay-regulator ndi dera lalifupi la ma windings kumapangitsa kuti jenereta ikhale yotentha kwambiri.	Ngati kutenthedwa kwa jenereta kumabweretsa kutentha kwa ma windings ake, muyenera kubwezeretsanso stator / rotor (yomwe ndi yaitali komanso yokwera mtengo) kapena kusintha jenereta.

Mosasamala mtundu wa batri, ndikofunikira kuti musamalipitse. Kwa mitundu yonse ya mabatire, kuchulukitsa kwa batire ndikowopsa, koma zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zosiyana:

Kuphulika kwa batri - zotsatira za kuchulukitsidwa.

• Antimony (Sb-Sb). Mabatire akale omwe amatumikiridwa, momwe mbalezo zimaphatikizidwa ndi antimony, zimapulumuka mosavuta pakuthanso kwakanthawi. Pokonzekera panthawi yake, zonse zidzangokhala zowonjezera ndi madzi osungunuka. Koma ndi mabatire amene tcheru kwambiri voteji mkulu, chifukwa recharging n'zotheka kale voteji oposa 14,5 volts.
• Zophatikiza (Ca-Sb, Ca+). Mabatire opanda kukonza kapena otsika, ma elekitirodi abwino omwe amakhala ndi antimoni, ndi ma elekitirodi olakwika okhala ndi calcium. Iwo saopa kuchulukirachulukira, amapirira bwino (mpaka 15 volts), amataya madzi pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku electrolyte akawira. Koma, ngati kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu kumaloledwa, ndiye kuti mabatire oterowo amatupa, dera lalifupi ndilotheka, ndipo nthawi zina mlanduwo umang'ambika.
• Kashiamu (Ca-Ca). Mabatire opanda chisamaliro kapena ochepera a mitundu yamasiku ano. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kutaya pang'ono kwamadzi panthawi yowira, amalimbana ndi voteji yayikulu (pagawo lomaliza amayimbidwa ndi voteji mpaka 16-16,5 volts), chifukwa chake amatha kuchulukitsidwa pang'ono. Mukalola, batire imathanso kuphulika, ndikuphwanya chilichonse ndi electrolyte. Kuchulukitsa kwamphamvu ndi kutulutsa kwakukulu kumawononganso chimodzimodzi, chifukwa kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kosasinthika kwa mbale, kukhetsa kwawo.
• Absorbed Electrolyte (AGM). Mabatire a AGM amasiyana ndi akale kuti malo pakati pa maelekitirodi mwa iwo amadzazidwa ndi zinthu zapadera za porous zomwe zimatenga electrolyte. Mapangidwe awa amalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe, kulola kuti athe kupirira maulendo ambiri otulutsa, koma amawopa kwambiri. Ma voliyumu ocheperako amafikira 14,7-15,2 V (yomwe yawonetsedwa pa batri), ngati yochulukirapo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kukhetsa kwa electrode. Ndipo popeza batire ilibe kukonza komanso kusindikizidwa, imatha kuphulika.
• Gel (GEL). Mabatire omwe amadzimadzi acidic electrolyte amakhuthala ndi ma silicon. Mabatirewa sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabatire oyambira, koma amatha kuyikidwa kuti azipatsa mphamvu ogula amphamvu (nyimbo, ndi zina). Amalekerera kutulutsa bwinoko (kupirira mazana ozungulira), koma amawopa kuchulukirachulukira. Malire amagetsi a mabatire a GEL ndi 14,5-15 V (nthawi zina mpaka 13,8-14,1). Batire yotereyi imakhala yosindikizidwa bwino, chifukwa chake, ikachulukitsa, imakhala yopunduka komanso yosweka, koma palibe chowopsa cha kutayikira kwa electrolyte pankhaniyi.

Zoyenera kuchita potsitsanso?

Mukawonjezera batire, choyamba, muyenera kupeza chifukwa chake, ndiyeno zindikirani batire. Zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa powonjezera batire pazifukwa zenizeni zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Kuchangitsanso ndi charger yoyima

Kuchangitsanso batire kuchokera pa charger ndi kotheka mukamagwiritsa ntchito magetsi olakwika kapena zosankhidwa molakwika pazigawo zoyatsira pamanja.

• Zopanda kukonza Mabatire amaperekedwa ndi 10% ya mphamvu zawo nthawi zonse. Mpweya udzasinthidwa zokha, ndipo ukafika 14,4 V, zamakono ziyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 5%. Kulipiritsa kuyenera kusokonezedwa osapitilira mphindi 10-20 mutangoyamba kuwira kwa electrolyte.
• Zotumizidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yosalekeza yomwe imalimbikitsa batire yanu (yokwera pang'ono ya calcium kuposa hybrid kapena AGM). Pafupifupi mphamvu ya 100% ikafikira, yapano imasiya kuyenda ndipo kuyitanitsa kuyima palokha. Kutalika kwa ndondomekoyi kungakhale kwa tsiku limodzi.

Musanayambe kulipiritsa batire yothandiza, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa electrolyte ndi hydrometer. Ngati sizikugwirizana ndi zachilendo pamlingo woperekedwa, ndiye kuti ngakhale mutalipira ndi voteji yokhazikika komanso yapano, kulipiritsa mochulukira kumatheka.

Kubwezeretsanso batire yagalimoto ndi chojambulira nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zina. Mu ma charger a thiransifoma, chomwe chimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa voteji nthawi zambiri kumakhala kusinthasintha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mafunde, chosinthira chosweka, ndi mlatho wosweka wa diode. Pokumbukira kugunda kwachangu, zigawo za wailesi za controller, mwachitsanzo, transistors kapena optocoupler regulator, nthawi zambiri zimalephera.

Kutetezedwa kwa batri yamakina kuti isapitirire kumatsimikizika mukamagwiritsa ntchito charger yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa molingana ndi dongosolo ili:

Kutetezedwa kwa batri kuti lisakulitsidwe: chiwembu chodzipangira nokha

12 volt chitetezo chowonjezera cha batire: chozungulira cha charger

Kubwezeretsanso batire pagalimoto kuchokera pa jenereta

Ngati batire yachulukirachulukira panjira, batire liyenera kutetezedwa kuti lisatenthe kapena kuphulika pochepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi kapena kuzimitsa magetsi mu imodzi mwa njira zitatu:

• Lamba wa Alternator kumasula. Lambalo lidzaterereka, kuliza mluzu ndipo mosakayikira lidzakhala losagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo limafuna kusinthidwa posachedwa, koma mphamvu ya jenereta idzagwa.
• Zimitsani jenereta. Mwa kuchotsa mawaya ku jenereta ndi kutsekereza ma terminals opachikidwa, mutha kupita kunyumba pa batri, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zomwe zili m'bwalo pang'ono. Batire yoyendetsedwa ndi yokwanira pafupifupi maola 1-2 poyendetsa popanda nyali zoyatsa, zowunikira - theka lambiri.
• Chotsani lamba pa alternator. Malangizowo ndi abwino kwa zitsanzo zomwe jenereta imayendetsedwa ndi lamba wosiyana. Zotsatira zake ndizofanana ndi zomwe zidachitika kale, koma njirayo imatha kukhala yosavuta ngati mumasula zomangira ziwirizo kuti muchotse lamba. Izi ndizosavuta kuposa kuchotsa ma terminals ndikupatula mawaya.

Ngati voteji jenereta si upambana 15 volts, ndipo simuyenera kupita kutali, simuyenera kuzimitsa jenereta. Ingoyendani pang'onopang'ono kumalo okonzerako, kutembenukira kwa ogula ambiri momwe mungathere: choviikidwa mtengo, chowotcha chotenthetsera, kutentha kwa galasi, etc. Ngati ogula owonjezera amakulolani kuti muchepetse magetsi, asiyeni.

Nthawi zina kuphatikizidwa kwa ogula owonjezera kumathandiza kupeza chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Ngati voteji akutsikira pamene katundu ukuwonjezeka, vuto mwina mu regulator, amene kungowonjezera overestimates voteji. Ngati, m'malo mwake, ikukula, muyenera kuyang'ana mawaya osalumikizana bwino (kupotoza, ma oxide a zolumikizira, ma terminals, etc.).

Kubwezeretsanso batire kuchokera ku jenereta kumachitika pamene zinthu zowongolera (mlatho wa diode, relay regulator) sizigwira ntchito moyenera. General check process ndi motere:

1. Mphamvu yamagetsi pamabatire osagwira ntchito iyenera kukhala 13,5-14,3 V (malingana ndi mtundu wagalimoto), ndipo ikakwera mpaka 2000 kapena kupitilira apo, imakwera mpaka 14,5-15 V. Ngati ikwera kwambiri, pali recharge.
2. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa ma voliyumu pamabotolo a batri ndi kutulutsa kwa relay-regulator sikuyenera kupitilira 0,5 V mokomera batire. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi chizindikiro cha kusalumikizana bwino.
3. Timayang'ana relay-regulator pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya 12-volt. Mufunika gwero lamagetsi loyendetsedwa ndi 12-15 V (mwachitsanzo, charger ya batri). Zake "+" ndi "-" ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi PP athandizira ndi nthaka, ndi nyali kwa maburashi kapena PP linanena bungwe. Mphamvu yamagetsi ikawonjezeka kuposa 15 V, nyali yomwe imawunikira ikagwiritsidwa ntchito iyenera kuzimitsidwa. Ngati nyali ikupitiriza kuyaka, chowongoleracho ndi cholakwika ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Ndondomeko yoyang'anira relay-regulator

Kuyang'ana relay regulator: kanema

Ngati relay-regulator ikugwira ntchito, muyenera kuyang'ana mawaya. Mphamvu yamagetsi ikatsika mu imodzi mwamabwalo, jenereta imapereka katundu wathunthu, ndipo batire imayendetsedwanso.

kuti mupewe kuchulukitsidwa kwa batri, yang'anani momwe mawaya amayendera ndikuwunika nthawi ndi nthawi mphamvu yamagetsi pamaterminal. Osapotoza mawaya, gulitsani zolumikizira, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito machubu ochepetsa kutentha m'malo mwa tepi kuti muteteze zolumikizira ku chinyezi!

M'magalimoto ena, momwe kulipiritsa kumachokera ku B + linanena bungwe la jenereta molunjika ku batire, ndizotheka kuteteza batire kuti isapitirire kudzera pamagetsi owongolera voteji ngati 362.3787-04 yokhala ndi ma 10-16 V. Kuteteza ku kuchulukitsa kwa batire ya 12 volt kumadula mphamvu yamagetsi pamene voteji ikukwera pamwamba pa zomwe zimaloledwa ku batire yamtunduwu.

Kuyika kwa chitetezo chowonjezera kumalungamitsidwa kokha pazitsanzo zakale zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuchulukitsa batri chifukwa cha zolakwika za mapangidwe. Nthawi zina, woyang'anira payekha amalimbana ndi kasamalidwe ka ndalama.

Relay imalumikizidwa ndi kuphulika kwa waya P (yomwe ili ndi mikwingwirima yofiira).

Chithunzi cholumikizira ma jenereta:

1. Batire yamagetsi.
2. Jenereta.
3. Kukhazikitsa.
4. Nyali yowonetsera batire.
5. Kusintha kwamoto.

Musanayike cholumikizira pa waya wochapira kuchokera ku jenereta kupita ku batire, phunzirani chithunzi cha mawaya a mtundu wagalimoto yanu. Onetsetsani kuti waya ikathyoledwa ndi relay, mphamvuyi siidutsa batire!

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

• Kodi batire idzachajitsidwanso ngati jenereta yokulirapo yayikidwa?

  Ayi, chifukwa mosasamala kanthu za mphamvu ya jenereta, mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imatuluka imachepetsedwa ndi relay-regulator mpaka pamlingo wovomerezeka wa batri.

• Kodi kukula kwa mawaya amagetsi kumakhudza recharge?

  Kuchulukitsa kwa mawaya amagetsi palokha sikungakhale chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa batri. Komabe, kusintha mawaya owonongeka kapena osalumikizidwa bwino kumatha kuwonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi ngati alternator ili ndi vuto.

• Momwe mungalumikizire batire yachiwiri (gel) molondola kuti pasakhale chowonjezera?

  pofuna kupewa kuchulukitsidwa kwa batire ya gel, iyenera kulumikizidwa kudzera pa chipangizo cholumikizira. Pofuna kupewa kuchulukirachulukira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera chamagetsi kapena chowongolera china (mwachitsanzo, voliyumu yowunikira 362.3787-04).

• Alternator imawonjezera batire, kodi ndizotheka kuyendetsa kunyumba batire itachotsedwa?

  Ngati relay-regulator yasweka, simungathe kuzimitsa batire konse. Kuchepetsa katunduyo kudzakweza mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe ili kale kuchokera ku jenereta, yomwe ingawononge nyali ndi zamagetsi pa bolodi. Choncho, pamene recharging pa galimoto, zimitsani jenereta m'malo batire.

• Kodi ndikufunika kusintha ma electrolyte pambuyo powonjezeranso batire yayitali?

  Electrolyte mu batire imasinthidwa pokhapokha batire ikakonzedwanso. Payokha, kusintha ma electrolyte omwe achita mitambo chifukwa cha kuphwanyidwa kwa mbale sikuthetsa vutoli. Ngati electrolyte ndi yoyera, koma mlingo wake ndi wochepa, muyenera kuwonjezera madzi osungunuka.

• Kodi batire ingayingidwe nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa electrolyte (kutuluka kwamadzi)?

  Malire a nthawi ndi amodzi ndipo amadalira kachulukidwe koyambirira. Chinthu chachikulu sichidutsa mtengo wamakono wa 1-2 A ndikudikirira mpaka kachulukidwe ka electrolyte kufika 1,25-1,28 g/cm³.

• Muvi wa sensor yojambulira batire nthawi zonse umakhala wowonjezera - kodi ukuchulukirachulukira?

  Chizindikiro cholipiritsa pa dashboard mu kuphatikiza sichinali chizindikiro chowonjezera. Muyenera kuyang'ana voteji yeniyeni pazigawo za batri. Ngati zili zachilendo, chizindikirocho chikhoza kukhala cholakwika.