Momwe mungatenthere mwachangu galimoto

Funso ndi momwe mwamsanga kutentha galimoto, amadetsa nkhawa eni magalimoto ambiri ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira. Ndipotu, m'pofunika kutentha osati injini yoyaka mkati, komanso mkati. Pali njira zingapo zothandizira kutenthetsa galimoto mofulumira m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zoyikapo zapadera pamakina oziziritsa, kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwamoto, kutenthetsa injini yoyaka mkati ndi / kapena mkati pogwiritsa ntchito zowumitsira tsitsi, gwiritsani ntchito ma heaters apadera, ma accumulators otentha. m'munsimu ndi mndandanda wa njira zomwe zimathandiza kutenthetsa galimoto mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri ngakhale mu chisanu choopsa kwambiri.

Malangizo onse ofulumizitsa kutentha

Poyamba, timalemba malingaliro onse okhudza zomwe Mwini galimoto aliyense ayenera kudziwakukhala m'madera osiyanasiyana. Choyamba, muyenera kukumbukira kuti muyenera kutentha injini pokhapokha, kuti musagwiritse ntchito katundu wofunika kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti batire yagalimoto yanu ili ndi chaji. Ndipo musayatse zida zilizonse zamagetsi pamene galimoto sikuyenda. Lolani injini iyambe kaye ndikutenthetsa bwino. Kwa magalimoto ena amakono akunja, amaloledwa kutenthetsa popita, koma malinga ndi zikhalidwe ziwiri zovomerezeka. Choyamba, pa liwiro otsika injini (pafupifupi 1000 rpm). Ndipo chachiwiri, ngati chisanu pamsewu ndi chochepa (osachepera -20 ° ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini ndi kukhuthala koyenera). Komabe, ndi bwino kutenthetsa ngakhale magalimoto akunja osagwira ntchito, chifukwa njira imeneyi mukhoza kupulumutsa gwero la injini kuyaka mkati, ndicho limagwirira crank.

Kuti tiyambe ndi kufulumizitsa kutentha, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito algorithm zotsatirazi:

• mpweya wopita ku chitofu uyenera kuyatsidwa kuchokera mumsewu;
• khazikitsani ntchito yowongolera nyengo kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo (ngati ilipo, mwinamwake chitani chimodzimodzi ndi chitofu);
• tsegulani njira yowomba zenera;
• kuyatsa chitofu kapena fani yowongolera nyengo;
• ngati pali kutentha kwa mpando, mukhoza kuyatsa;
• pamene kutentha kwa ozizira kuli pafupi + 70 ° C, mukhoza kuyatsa mawonekedwe otentha pa chitofu, ndikuzimitsa mpweya wochokera mumsewu.

Ndi algorithm yomwe ili pamwambapa, dalaivala amayenera kupirira mphindi zingapo zoyamba kutentha koyipa, komabe, njira yomwe tafotokozayi imatsimikizika kuti imathandizira kutenthetsa kwa injini yoyaka mkati ndi chipinda chokwera.

Ponena za nthawi yomwe kuli koyenera kutenthetsa injini yoyaka mkati, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri mphindi 5 ndizokwanira pa izi. Komabe, pali ma nuances angapo apa. Ngati muli ndi galimoto yakale, injini yoyaka mkati yomwe sichimawotha mwamsanga, ndiye nthawi ino singakhale yokwanira. Koma malinga ndi Malamulo a Pamsewu apano, galimoto siingakhale pamalo odzaza ndi ICEm ikugwira ntchito yopanda pake, kuposa mphindi 5. Apo ayi, pali chilango. Koma ngati galimotoyo ili mu garaja kapena pamalo oimikapo magalimoto, ndiye kuti izi zikhoza kunyalanyazidwa. Ndipo panthawiyi mpaka injini yoyaka mkati ikuwotha, mukhoza kuchotsa ayezi kuchokera ku galasi ndi magalasi am'mbali.

Kuti muwotche mwamsanga, zidzakhala bwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowonjezera ndi zipangizo zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zifulumizitse kutentha kwa magetsi a galimoto.

Bwanji mukuvutikira kutenthetsa galimoto

Tisanayambe kukambirana za momwe mungatenthetse galimoto mwamsanga, tiyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake muyenera kuchita izi. Yankho la funsoli lidzakhala zifukwa zingapo. Mwa iwo:

• Pakutentha koipa, madzi amadzimadzi omwe amatsanuliridwa m'magalimoto osiyanasiyana amakhuthala ndipo sangathe kugwira ntchito zomwe apatsidwa. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pamafuta a injini, zopaka mafuta (kuphatikiza mafuta olowa a CV), zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndi zina zotero.
• Miyezo ya geometric ya mayunitsi a injini zoyatsira zamkati munyengo yachisanu. Ngakhale zosinthazo ndizochepa, ndizokwanira kusintha mipata pakati pa zigawozo. Chifukwa chake, pogwira ntchito mozizira, kuvala kwawo kumawonjezeka ndipo chiwongolero chonse chagalimoto chidzachepa.
• Cold ICE ndi yosakhazikikamakamaka pansi pa katundu. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku ma carburetor akale komanso ma jakisoni amakono a ICE. Pakhoza kukhala mipata mu ntchito yake, kuchepa kwa mphamvu yokoka komanso kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito.
• Injini yozizira imadya mafuta ambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu nthawi yochepa m`pofunika kwambiri kukweza kutentha zitsulo aggregate ndi mbali zake payekha.

kotero, ngakhale kutentha pang'ono kwa injini yoyaka mkati mwa kutentha koyipa kumawonjezera moyo wagalimoto ndi njira zina zagalimoto.

Ndi thandizo lotani kuti muthamangitse kutentha kwa injini yoyaka mkati

mndandanda wa zida zomwe zimathandiza kufulumizitsa kutentha kumaphatikizapo 4 zofunika:

• magetsi oyambira kutentha;
• zitsulo zoyambira zamadzimadzi;
• matenthedwe accumulators;
• magetsi opangira mafuta.

Onsewa ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwawo. Komabe, pamndandandawu, tikambirana mitundu iwiri yokha yoyambirira, popeza ena onse sakhala otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito ochepa, zovuta za unsembe, magwiridwe antchito, komanso kuvulaza komwe angabweretse kumagulu agalimoto. .

Zotenthetsera zamagetsi

Pali mitundu inayi ya ma heaters awa:

Chotenthetsera chamagetsi

• chipika;
• mapaipi a nthambi;
• kutali;
• zakunja.

Chotenthetsera chamtundu uwu ndi chabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pakazizira kwambiri, ndipo zida izi sizimataya mphamvu. Chotsalira chawo chokha chofunikira ndi kufunikira kwa nyumba yakunja yokhala ndi voteji ya 220 V, ngakhale palinso mbale zowotcha zamagetsi zodziyimira pawokha, ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu zawo ndizotsika kwambiri, makamaka muchisanu choopsa.

Ma heaters amadzimadzi

Chitsanzo cha heater yodziyimira payokha

Dzina lawo lachiwiri ndi mafuta chifukwa amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Derali limagwiritsa ntchito pini ya ceramic, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kutentha pang'ono kuposa yachitsulo. Kukonzekera kwadongosolo kumapangidwira kuti chowotcha chikhoza kutsegulidwa nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale pamene dalaivala salipo. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kutenthetsa galimoto musananyamuke.

Ubwino wa ma heaters odziyimira pawokha umaphatikizira kuchita bwino kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, ndiko kudziyimira pawokha, zosankha zambiri pakukhazikitsa ndi kukonza mapulogalamu. Zoyipa ndizodalira batire, kukwera mtengo, zovuta kukhazikitsa, zitsanzo zina zimadalira mtundu wamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pamagalimoto amakono, palinso machitidwe monga kutentha ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo sizingatheke kuyitanitsa kuyika pamagalimoto omwe sanaperekedwe machitidwe oterowo.

Ndi heater iti yomwe ili yabwino kwa injini zoyatsira mkati: zamagetsi kapena zodziyimira pawokha

Tiyeni tikambirane mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya injini zoyatsira moto - magetsi ndi odziyimira pawokha. Tiyeni tipeze mphamvu ndi zofooka za Start M, Alliance, Webasto, Eberspascher ndi ma heaters ena. Ndi iti yomwe ili bwino kuyiyika Werengani zambiri

 

komanso malangizo othandiza pakuwotcha mwachangu injini yoyaka mkati

Pali njira zingapo zotsika mtengo komanso zothandiza zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muchepetse kuyambika kwa dzinja kwa mota, komanso kutenthetsa mwachangu mpaka kutentha. Ngakhale kuphweka kwawo, ndi othandizadi (ngakhale ku madigiri osiyanasiyana), popeza akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa khumi ndi eni galimoto m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lathu.

Chifukwa chake, kumbukirani kuti kutenthetsa mwachangu injini yoyaka mkati, mutha:

Imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimapangidwira ndikuyika ma radiator.

• Tsekani grille ya radiator ndi chinthu chophwanyika koma chowundana. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu za leatherette (zophimba zapadera) kapena mabanal makatoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Amaletsa kutuluka kwa mpweya wozizira kupita ku radiator, ndikupangitsa kuti zisazizire mwachangu. Pokhapokha mu nyengo yofunda, musaiwale kuchotsa "bulangete" iyi! Koma njira imeneyi ndi yochuluka kuthandiza ndi kuyenda.
• Pamene galimoto yayimitsidwa mu garaja kapena pafupi ndi khomo, mukhoza kuphimba injini yoyaka mkati ndi chinthu chofanana cha nsalu (bulangete). Ubwino wake ndi umenewo ICE amazizira pang'onopang'ono usiku.
• Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi autostart ntchito (ndi kutentha kapena timer), muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito. Choncho, ngati ikugwira ntchito pa kutentha (mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri), ndiye kuti chisanu choopsa chikafika, injini yoyaka mkati mwa galimoto idzayamba yokha. Momwemonso ndi timer. Mutha, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa autostart maola atatu aliwonse. Izi zidzakhala zokwanira pa kutentha mpaka -3 ° C. Pokhapokha muzochitika zonsezi zimalimbikitsidwanso yatsani chitofu munjira yolowera mpweya kuchokera mchipinda chokwera, ndi kuwomba miyendo/mazenera kapena miyendo/mutu.
• Ngati mugalimoto yanu Pali mipando yotenthetsera, mutha kuyatsa. Izi zidzafulumizitsa kutentha kwa kanyumba.
• Zimitsani pachimake chotenthetsera. Izi zili ndi zotsatira ziwiri. Choyamba, kuzizira kwina kumachotsedwa pakuyenda. Mwachilengedwe, kachulukidwe kakang'ono kake kumatenthetsa mwachangu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatenthetsa injini yoyaka mkati ndi mkati mwachangu. Kachiwiri, kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa chitofu kumachepa (izi ndizowona makamaka kwa magalimoto apanyumba). Iyenera kutsekedwa kumapeto kwa ulendo. Kenako, mu chisanu, yambani injini yoyaka mkati, ndipo kutentha kwa choziziritsa kuzizira kuli pafupi + 80 ° С ... + 90 ° С, mutsegulenso.
  

  Ikani mavavu mu dongosolo lozizira

• Magalimoto ena (mwachitsanzo, Daewoo Genra, Ford Focus, Chery Jaggi ndi ena) amakhala ndi chotulutsira nthunzi munjira yozizirira yomwe imapita ku thanki yowonjezera. Chifukwa chake, antifreeze imadutsamo mozungulira pang'ono ngakhale choziziriracho sichinatenthedwenso. Chifukwa chake, izi zimawonjezera nthawi yotentha. Lingaliro ndikuyika valavu yobwezeretsa mafuta mu gawo la chitoliro mu injini yoyaka mkati, yomwe silola kuti madzi aziyenda mpaka kuthamanga kwina kufikire. (malingana ndi galimoto, muyenera kufotokozera muzolemba). Zimabwera m'madiameter angapo, kotero mutha kusankha kukula komwe kumagwirizana ndi kuzizira kwagalimoto yanu. kuti muwone kufunika koyika valavu yotere, ndikwanira kuyang'ana pamene injini ikuwotcha ngati chitoliro chotchulidwa cha nthunzi chikuwotchedwa. Ngati ikuwotcha, zikutanthauza kuti antifreeze imadutsamo pamodzi ndi mpweya wa mpweya, womwe umathandizira kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali. Pogula valavu, tcherani khutu ku mfundo yakuti muvi umayendetsedwa kutali ndi thanki. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani vidiyo yomwe yaphatikizidwa.

magalimoto okhala ndi injini za dizilo za turbo sayenera kutenthedwa poyendetsa. muyenera kudikirira kuti injini itenthetse, kuti crankshaft yake ikhale yothamanga kwambiri. Pokhapokha pomwe turbine ingayambike. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku ICE yotengera carburetor. Iwo sali ovomerezeka kutenthetsa popita. Ndi bwino kuchita izi kwa mphindi zingapo pa sing'anga liwiro. Kotero mumasunga chuma chake.

Malangizo osavuta awa adzakuthandizani kufulumizitsa kutentha kwa injini yoyaka mkati mwa pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse. Iwo ayesedwa kangapo, ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino, kuweruza ndi ndemanga za eni magalimoto a magalimoto osiyanasiyana.

Pomaliza

Chinthu choyamba muyenera kukumbukira ndi kutsatira Galimoto iliyonse yozizira imafunika kutenthedwa! Zonse zimadalira nthawi yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izo ndi zikhalidwe zoyenera. Kupatula apo, kuyendetsa galimoto yosatenthedwa kumachepetsa kwambiri gwero la magawo ake ndi makina ake. Chabwino, kuti musawononge nthawi yambiri pa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana - kuyambira ndi zodziwikiratu (kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwamoto ndi kutentha kapena chowerengera) ndikumaliza ndi zosavuta, mwachitsanzo, kutsegula / kutseka chitofu. bomba. Mwinanso mukudziwa njira zina zofulumizitsa kutentha kwa injini yoyaka mkati. Chonde lembani za izo mu ndemanga.