Patrol corvette ORP Ślązak
Sitima yapamadzi yaposachedwa kwambiri ya Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo la ku Poland ndi patrol corvette ORP Ślązak. Ngakhale kuti zaka zambiri zapita chiyambireni kumangidwa kwake, akadali gulu lamakono, lopanda mwayi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zida zonse. Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Piotr Leonyak / MW RP kudzera pa PGZ.
Kutengera ndi dongosolo la Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa Gulu Lankhondo Nambala 560 la Novembara 22, 2019, pa Novembara 28, mbendera ndi pennant ya Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo la ku Poland zidakwezedwa ku Naval Port ku Gdynia koyamba. Patrol corvette ORP Ślązak. Kumanga kwake kunayamba ndendende zaka 18 m'mbuyomo, ndipo ndi nthawi ino - yowononga kwambiri ndikukhudzidwa ndi zotsatira zoipa zachuma za polojekitiyi - zomwe zimatenga malo ambiri muzofalitsa nkhani pa mwambowu. Komabe, m'malo molowa m'gulu la "oweruza", tidzapereka mbiri ya luso la ngalawa yatsopano ya ku Poland, ndipo tidzafotokoza mbiri yovuta ya chilengedwe chake m'nkhani yosiyana, ndikusiya kuwunika kwa zochitikazi kwa owerenga.
Ślązak ndi yachiwiri - pambuyo pa mlenje wa migodi ORP Kormoran - sitima yapamadzi yomwe inamangidwa kuchokera ku Poland ndikuvomerezedwa kugwira ntchito ndi Polish Navy (MW) m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Mbendera yapitayi idakwezedwa m'sitima yapamadzi yokhazikika ku Presidential Basin ku Gdynia, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mwambowu ukhale wotseguka kwa anthu, kuphatikiza othandizira MW. Tsoka ilo, lomwe lili pano lidakhazikitsidwa m'gawo la gulu lankhondo, lomwe mwatanthauzo lidachepetsa gulu la otenga nawo mbali - ngakhale kuti chiwonetserocho chinali chofanana. Kunapezeka, makamaka, ndi Minister of National Defense Mariusz Blaszczak, Wachiwiri kwa Mtsogoleri wa National Security Bureau Dariusz Gwizdala, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, General Jaroslaw Mika, ndi Inspector Vadm MV. Jaroslaw Ziemianski, wamkulu wa Naval Operations Center - Naval Component Command Vadm. Krzysztof Jaworski, admiral ena ogwira ntchito komanso ena adapuma pantchito. Ndiye kodi MW ikuchita manyazi ndi kupeza kwawo kwatsopano, makamaka pankhani yazovuta za mbiri yake, zomwe zingawukidwe ndi atolankhani? Ngati inde, ndiye palibe chifukwa. Sitimayo, ngakhale idalandidwa zida zonse zomwe zidakonzedweratu - mwachiyembekezo kuti ndi dziko losinthika - ndilo gawo lamakono kwambiri la Navy, ndipo sitiyenera kukhala ndi zovuta chifukwa cha izi pamlingo waku Europe.
Chithunzi chochokera pakukhazikitsa chikuwonetsa silinda ya hydrodynamic yokhazikika, yofananira ndi mayunitsi a MEKO A-100 ndi A-200. Kupitilira apo, keel yotsekera komanso chipsepse cha dongosolo lokhazikika la FK-33. Chizindikiro pambali chikuwonetsa malo omwe azimuth thruster amafikira.
Kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri kupita ku ma patrol corvettes
Ku Naval Shipyards, ntchito yomanga corvette yoyeserera ya projekiti 621 Gawron-IIM yayamba. Dąbrowszczaków ku Gdynia mu 2001, ndipo pa November 28 chaka chomwecho keel yake inayikidwa pansi pa nambala 621/1. Maziko a pulojekitiyi anali mapangidwe a MEKO A-100, maufulu omwe anapezeka pamaziko a chilolezo chogulidwa ku German Corvette consortium ku Poland. Monga tanenera kale, m'nkhani ina tidzafotokoza zochitika zomwe zisanayambe ntchito yomanga, komanso zaka zotsatila zomwe zimatchedwa Gavron.
Mogwirizana ndi mapulani oyambirira, sitimayo inkayenera kukhala gulu lankhondo lamitundu yambiri, lokhala ndi zida komanso zokhala ndi njira zodziwira ndi kumenyana ndi pamwamba, mpweya ndi pansi pa madzi, mpaka kufika pamtunda wololedwa ndi nsanja yosachepera 100 m kutalika ndi kusamuka kwa matani a 2500. kangapo kuyambira chiyambi cha sitima yogula zinthu, koma tinaphunzira Baibulo lomaliza pokhapokha titasaina pangano ndi wopereka zida zankhondo, pamene sitimayo inali kale kukhala sitima yapamadzi. Mpaka pano, mabanki anali: 76 mm Oto Melara Super Rapido cannon, 324 mm EuroTorp MU90 Impact light torpedo tubes, RIM-116 RAM General Dynamics (Raytheon) / Diehl BGT Defense missile ndi anti-missile systems, ndipo zina zonse ziyenera kukhala osankhidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopikisana. Ichi ndi chida chachifupi chotsutsana ndi zombo chokhala ndi choyambitsa choyimirira. Pulatifomu ya sitimayo idapangidwa kuti izikhala ndi zida izi komanso njira zowunikira komanso zowongolera moto. Umu ndi momwe anamangidwira.
Kusintha kwa gulu la tsogolo la Silesian komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa zida zomenyera zida zankhondo ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zidapangidwa kuti ziziyang'anira mpweya ndi mpweya wapamtunda sizinakhudze kwambiri kusintha kwamapangidwe a nsanja (kupatulapo pang'ono, komwe kudzakhala zomwe takambirana pansipa), popeza mapangidwe a unit anali kale apamwamba kwambiri . Chotsatira cha izi chinali chonyamulira chosakanizidwa chokhala ndi zida zankhondo zam'madzi, zofananira ndi zombo "zolimbana kwathunthu". Izi zikusonyeza kuti n'zotheka, kapena m'pofunika kukonzanso chombocho kuti chikhale choyambira, koma malingaliro amtunduwu atangokweza mbendera ndikuganizira mtengo wonse womanga sitima yapamtunda mwina idzasindikizidwa. posachedwa, ndi bwino kuchedwetsa ku nthawi ina. Zimakhalanso zovuta kuyembekezera kuti sitima yapamadzi yatsopano idzabwezeredwa mwamsanga kumalo osungiramo zombo kwa nthawi yaitali, kupatula, mwachitsanzo, kukonzanso kokonzekera.
Platform
Patrol corvette ORP Ślązak ali ndi kutalika kwa mamita 95,45 ndi kusamuka kwathunthu kwa matani 2460. Chombo cha sitimayo chimapangidwa ndi mapepala opyapyala (3 ndi 4 mm) azitsulo zotenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa DX36 ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka, zowotcherera pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. njira ya MAG (yokhala ndi waya wosatsekedwa m'malo oteteza mpweya) yogwira ntchito - argon). Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zinthu izi, zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri popanga zombo za ku Poland, zinapangitsa kuti zitheke kupulumutsa kulemera kwa kapangidwe kake, ndikusunga kuuma kwake ndi mphamvu zake. Thupilo limapangidwa ndi magawo athyathyathya olumikizidwa ndi malo, pomwe midadada yayikulu khumi idasonkhanitsidwa. Superstructure inamangidwa mofananamo, pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zopanda maginito (denga la wheelhouse kuti lichepetse mphamvu ya ferromagnetic pa kampasi), komanso masts ndi hull ya turbine unit ya gasi. Zinatenga pafupifupi matani 840 a mapepala ndi zouma kuti agwiritse ntchito zitsulo zonse.
Maonekedwe a hull ndi ofanana ndi zombo zina zochokera pamndandanda wa MEKO A-100/A-200. Peyala ya hydrodynamic imaphwanyidwa mu uta, ndipo gawo la mtanda limatenga mawonekedwe a chilembo X kuti achepetse malo obalalitsira radar. Pazifukwa zomwezo, njira zina zingapo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza: ma casings athyathyathya pamayendedwe a mpweya, mawonekedwe olondola a maziko a tinyanga tazida zamagetsi, zotchingira zotchingira zida za sitimayo, anangula ndi zida zolumikizira zidabisidwa m'chombocho, ndipo makoma akunja a superstructures anali obisika m'chombocho. kutsata. Omalizawo adakakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito zitseko zamagalimoto kuti ziwongolere kutseguka kwawo m'malo otsetsereka popanda chiopsezo chovulala. Wothandizira wawo anali kampani ya Dutch MAFO Naval Closures BV. Miyezo inatengedwanso kuti kuchepetsa mtengo wa minda ina yakuthupi. Makina ndi zida za chipinda cha injini zidayikidwa mosinthasintha, injini za dizilo ndi injini zama turbine zamagesi zidayikidwa mu makapisozi oteteza mawu. Mtengo wa phokoso lenileni umayesedwa ndi SMPH14 (Sonar Field Monitoring System) yopangidwa ndi Marine Technology Center ya Naval Academy ku Gdynia. Kutentha kwapakati kumangokhala: kusungunula kwamafuta, kuyika kuziziritsa kwa gasi mumzere wothamangitsa wa Canadian WR Davis Engineering Ltd. turbine, kuyika utsi wa dizilo pamwamba pa mtsinje wamadzi kuphatikiza ndi njira yochepetsera kutentha kwa madzi a m'nyanja, komanso kutulutsa madzi a m'nyanja. dongosolo lomwe lingathandize kuziziritsa mbali ndi zowonjezera.
