MSPO 2019 - zinali bwino kale?
Pulogalamu ya Narev, choyambitsa mizinga ya CAMM yochokera ku Jelcha. Kunyodola kwa rocket ya CAMM kumawonekera kutsogolo. Kumanzere kuli mfuti ya 35-mm AG-35 ya Notech system.
Chiwonetsero cha International Defense Industry Exhibition chakhala chiwonetsero kwa zaka zambiri, chikukhala chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Onse potengera kuchuluka kwa omwe atenga nawo gawo, malo awo pamsika, komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ku Kielce. MSPO idakhala yachitatu - pambuyo pa Paris Eurosatory ndi London DSEI - chiwonetsero chofunikira kwambiri ku Europe cha "Western" zida zakumtunda. MSPO inatha kupeza chikhalidwe cha zochitika zachigawo, osati zachi Russia chabe. Pa XXVII MSPO, yomwe idachitika pa Seputembara 3-6, zopambana zonsezi zinali zokumbukira.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuwunikaku kumakhala bwino, ndiye ngati mutati muloze Salon komwe zinthu zabwino zidasintha, ingakhale MSPO yachaka chatha. Mndandanda wa owonetsa akunja ukucheperachepera, ndipo makampani aku Poland, kuphatikiza Capital Group Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA (GK PGZ), sangathe kudzaza kusiyana kumeneku ndi zopereka zake. Pali zifukwa zingapo za izi. Choyamba, Unduna wa Zachitetezo umagula pafupifupi zida zaku America zokha, popanda ma tender komanso popanda chifukwa chilichonse: zachuma, ukadaulo, ntchito ndi mafakitale. Ndizovuta kulengeza zomwe mwapereka chifukwa mukudziwa kale kuti zidzasiyidwa, ndipo mwanjira ina, kunena mokweza, kunyoza. Ndipo kalendala yapachaka ya ziwonetsero, yochepera ku Europe yokha, ndi yowuma kwambiri. Kumbali ina, pankhani ya chitetezo cha ku Poland, kupatulapo makampani angapo apadera omwe amapambana pamsika ndipo motero ali ndi ndalama zachitukuko, zinthu sizili bwino. Vutoli makamaka likukhudza gulu la PGZ. Popanda ndondomeko zomveka zogulira ndalama komanso zogulira zinthu zomwe zimatsogolera kuchulukira kwa matekinoloje atsopano, sipadzakhalanso zatsopano. Koma izi palibe, ziyenera kukhala zokwanira - kupatulapo kawirikawiri - kugula kosavuta ndi zomwe zimatchedwa. maalumali.
Lipoti lotsatira la MSPO lachisanu ndi chiwiri lasiya mitu ndi zinthu zomwe timapereka m'nkhani zosiyanasiyana za Wojska i Techniki.
Mutu waukulu
Nthawi zambiri izi zitha kuwonetsedwa pamaziko a zotsogola zamasiku ano a Gulu Lankhondo la Poland komanso ntchito yowonetsera ya owonetsa apakhomo ndi akunja omwe amalumikizana nawo. Chaka chino, titha kunena kuti inali pulogalamu ya PK yodziyendetsa yokha yothamangitsa zida zowononga matanki. Ottokar birch. Atolankhani akunja omwe sanali a gulu la chilankhulo cha Asilavo adamva ndikumvetsetsa Otokar yekha, kotero adakondwera ndi gawo la kampani ya Turkey Otokar mu pulogalamu ... Czech, Ottokar Brzezina, yemwe, atatumikira m'gulu lankhondo la Austro-Hungary. , adakhala mkulu wa zida zankhondo zaku Poland, zomwe sizitanthauzanso kuti makampani aku Czech Republic amatenga nawo gawo pa pulogalamuyi). Tiyeni tiwonjezepo nthawi yomweyo kuti kukhalapo kwa gulu lankhondo lankhondo la Turkey kunali kokhazikika ku Turkey Aerospace Industries. Umu ndi momwe chithumwa choletsedwa komanso chosatsutsika cha diplomacy yaku Poland chimagwirira ntchito.
Chifukwa chake pa chiwonetsero cha PGZ tinali ndi ziwopsezo za owononga matanki a jet, kupatula ziwiri. Malingaliro omwe aperekedwa ndi Gululi anali chizindikiro cha mayankho omwe alipo, chifukwa zonyoza pang'onozi sizingatchulidwe nkomwe kuti ziwonetsero. Malingaliro a magalimotowa anali omveka bwino - PGZ ikhoza kupereka chassis yotere, ndipo mizinga yolimbana ndi akasinja iyenera kukhala Brimstone yochokera ku MBDA UK. Ndikosatheka kutsutsana ndi mawu omaliza; pakadali pano Brimstone imapereka chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha Western ATGMs chomwe chilipo pamsika - makamaka kuphatikiza kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana-yogwira bwino ntchito (zambiri pa WiT 8/2018). Kumbali inayi, pali zokayikitsa zambiri za onyamulira, omwe anali: BWP-1 (Wojskowe Zakłady Motoryzacyjne SA), UMPG (Research and Development Center for Mechanical Devices "OBRUM" Sp. Z oo) ndi chassis chovomerezeka cha " Nkhanu". (Huta Stalowa Wola SA in collaboration with ARE). Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, omalizawa analibe zoseketsa za Brimstone ndipo adabwera ndi mapangidwe oyambira ozungulira omwe amaseketsa ma ATGM anayi onyamula ndikuyambitsa zida mu gawo limodzi ndikuseketsa zoponya zitatu (zambiri zomwe zimatikumbutsa za anti- mizinga). ndege) pa akalozera njanji ina. Malinga ndi omwe adalenga, izi zimayenera kuwonetsa kuthekera kwa kuphatikizira mzinga uliwonse wotsutsana ndi tanki wautali, malinga ngati kutalika kwake sikudutsa 1800-2000 mm. Chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika, poganizira za misa ndi miyeso ya chonyamulira, munthu akhoza kuyembekezera "batri" ya "Brimstones" osachepera 24. Ubwino wa BWP-1 monga chonyamulira ndi chakuti umapezeka mochuluka kwambiri ndipo ndi wachikale pa ntchito yake yoyamba, bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito mwanjira imeneyo? Koma ndizopanda pake izi (kuvala ndi kung'ambika, kusagwirizana ndi makhalidwe a magalimoto ena onyamula zida) ndilo vuto lake lalikulu. UMPG sikufunika ndi Asitikali aku Poland, kotero mwina idagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake. Chinthu chimodzi chiyenera kuvomerezedwa, ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri, UMPG yakhalabe yochepetsetsa (cholinga chaching'ono) ndi silhouette yamakono. Onse a BVP-1 ndi UMPG anali ndi zoyambitsa zomwezo, "bokosi" lalikulu lokhala ndi mizere ina yake yokwera ndi mizere iwiri (2x6) ya zida zoponya. Kulengedwa kwa chandamale cha Ottokar Brzoza kungafune ndalama zokwanira kuti ziyesedwe ndi woyambitsa wolembedwa mu ndondomeko ya hull kuti achepetse miyeso yake ndikubisa cholinga cha galimotoyo pamalo osungidwa (monga Russian 9P162 ndi 9P157). Woyimira chilengedwe wa galimoto yotere - ngati ikuyenera kukhala galimoto yotsatiridwa (zambiri pa izi pambuyo pake) - ikuwoneka kuti ndi Borsuk IFV, koma koposa zonse, iyenera kupezeka m'magulu akuluakulu, ndipo koposa zonse, iyenera kugulidwa. ndi Unduna wa Chitetezo cha dziko mu mtundu woyambira wagalimoto yomenyera makanda.
Mukhozanso kufunsa za tanthauzo la wowononga thanki wotero pa njanji. Zikuoneka kuti potsatira chidziwitso chomwecho, AMZ Kutno adagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa galimoto ya Bóbr 3, yomwe tsopano imatchedwa Wheeled Tank Destroyer, yomwe, m'malo mwa malo akutali a Kongsberg Protector omwe Bóbr 3 adaperekedwa ku Kielce, chaka chapitacho tsopano. anali ndi choyambitsa chowongolera chakutali (dummy) chokhala ndi ma ATGM anayi amtundu wosadziwika, koma otulutsidwa kuchokera ku zotengera zomata ndi kuyambitsa (mawonekedwe ndi miyeso ikuwonetsa Spike LR/ER kapena MMP ATGM). Kwa galimoto ya 6,9 m kutalika ndi kulemera ~ matani 14, ma ATGM anayi okha okonzeka kuyatsa (ndi kusowa kwa kuthekera kwa kutsitsimutsanso kuchokera pansi pa zida) ndizosakwanira. Poyerekeza, woyambitsa waku Russia 9P163-3 woyambitsa Korniet-D pagalimoto yokhala ndi zida za Tiger-M ali ndi ma ATGM asanu ndi atatu okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito 9M133M-2 ndi ena asanu ndi atatu, omwe amalowetsedwanso mkati mwagalimoto.
Ngakhale kuti sizinali m'gulu ili, komanso ndi mphamvu zotsutsana ndi tank, loboti yodziwika bwino yapamtunda ya kampaniyi inaperekedwa pa Rheinmetall stand, i.e. Mission Master, yokhala ndi "batri" ya zitini zisanu ndi chimodzi za Warmate TL (Tube Launch) zochokera ku Gulu la WB, komanso kuchokera kwa omwe amatchedwa. zipolopolo zozungulira mu bukuli ndi mutu wophatikizika wankhondo. Komabe, panali zachilendo zambiri pankhani ya zida zotsutsana ndi akasinja ku Kielce.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti oimira Raytheon adanena kuti akugwirabe ntchito yatsopano ya TOW ATGM, yokhala ndi makina opangira matenthedwe amoto (TOW Fire & Forget). Poyambirira, pulogalamu yotereyi idagwira ntchito kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2002, kenako Pentagon idayimitsa. Komabe, Raytheon akufuna kupereka chida chotere ku Poland ngati gawo la pulogalamu ya Karabela.
