Zojambulajambula ndi kudzikonza nokha kwa loko yoyatsira VAZ 2101

Ngakhale kusintha koyatsira sizinthu zazikulu zadongosolo, kulephera kwake kungayambitse mavuto ambiri. M'nkhani ino, tiyesa kumvetsa kapangidwe ndi chosinthira poyatsira Vaz 2101, komanso kuganizira malfunctions ambiri ndi njira kuchotsa awo.

Ignition loko VAZ 2101

Osati dalaivala aliyense, akutembenuza kiyi yoyatsira pa loko, amalingalira momwe loko komweku kumayambira injini. Kwa eni magalimoto ambiri, izi, zomwe zimachitika kangapo patsiku, sizimayambitsa mafunso kapena mayanjano. Koma pamene nsanja mwadzidzidzi anakana ntchito bwinobwino, pamabwera mphindi yotaya mtima.

Koma sizinthu zonse zomwe zimakhala zachisoni, makamaka ngati tikuchita ndi "ndalama", pomwe mfundo zonse ndi njira ndizosavuta kotero kuti ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kukonza iliyonse ya izo.

Loko loyatsira VAZ 2101 lili ndi mapangidwe osavuta

Cholinga cha loko loyatsira VAZ 2101

Loko loyatsira siloyambitsa injini yokha. M'malo mwake, imagwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi:

• amapereka voteji pa galimoto pa-board network, kutseka mabwalo a poyatsira dongosolo, kuyatsa, alamu phokoso, zipangizo zina ndi zida;
• pa lamulo la dalaivala, amatsegula choyambitsa kuti ayambe magetsi ndikuzimitsa;
• kumadula mphamvu kudera la pa board, kusunga batire;
• amateteza galimoto ku kubedwa pokonza chiwongolero.

Malo a loko loyatsira VAZ 2101

Mu "kopeks", monga zitsanzo zina zonse za "Zhiguli", chosinthira choyatsira chili kumanzere kwa chiwongolero. Zimakhazikitsidwa molunjika kwa izo ndi ma bolts awiri okonzera. Dongosolo lonse la chipangizocho, kupatula kumtunda komwe kuli khomo la kiyi, limabisika m'maso mwathu ndi pulasitiki.

Chosinthira choyatsira chili kumanzere kwa chiwongolero

Tanthauzo la zilembo

Pa gawo lowoneka la chotchinga chotsekera, zizindikiro zapadera zimayikidwa mwanjira inayake, zomwe zimalola madalaivala osadziwa kuyenda munjira yotsegulira loko pomwe kiyi ili pachitsime:

• "0" - chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti machitidwe onse, zipangizo ndi zipangizo zomwe zimayatsidwa ndi loko zimazimitsidwa (izi sizikuphatikizapo choyatsira ndudu, dome lamkati, kuwala kwa brake, ndipo nthawi zina chojambulira cha wailesi );
• "I" - chizindikiro chodziwitsa kuti galimoto yoyendetsa galimotoyo imayendetsedwa ndi batri. Pamalo awa, fungulo limakhazikitsidwa paokha, ndipo magetsi amaperekedwa ku dongosolo loyatsira, kumagetsi amagetsi a heater ndi makina ochapira, zida, nyali zakutsogolo ndi chizindikiro cha kuwala;
• "II" - chizindikiro cha chiyambi injini. Zimasonyeza kuti chipangizo choyambira chili ndi mphamvu. Chinsinsi sichinakhazikitsidwe pamalo awa. Ngati itatulutsidwa, idzabwerera ku malo a "I". Izi zimachitidwa kuti asapereke zoyambira ku katundu wosafunika;
• "III" - chizindikiro cha magalimoto. Ngati kiyi itachotsedwa pa loko yoyatsira pamalopo, gawo lowongolera lidzatseka ndi loko. Itha kutsegulidwa polowetsa kiyi kumbuyo ndikuyisuntha pamalo "0" kapena "I".

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti si zilembo zonse zomwe zili chimodzi pambuyo pa chimzake: atatu oyambirira amapita molunjika, ndipo "III" ndi "0".

Zolemba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira malo a kiyi

Kufotokozera kwa mfundo za loko loyatsira VAZ 2101

Chotsekera "penny" choyatsira chimakhala ndi zolumikizira zisanu ndipo, molingana ndi mfundo zisanu, zomwe zili ndi udindo wopereka magetsi kumalo omwe mukufuna. Zonse zalembedwa kuti zikhale zosavuta. Pini iliyonse imafanana ndi waya wamtundu wina:

• "50" - linanena bungwe udindo kupereka panopa kwa sitata (waya wofiira kapena wofiirira);
• "15" - malo opangira magetsi omwe amaperekedwa kumagetsi, kumagetsi amagetsi a heater, washer, dashboard (waya wa buluu wokhala ndi mzere wakuda);
• "30" ndi "30/1" - nthawi zonse "plus" (waya ndi pinki ndi zofiirira, motero);
• "INT" - kuunikira panja ndi chizindikiro cha kuwala (waya wakuda wawiri).
  

  Waya wamtundu wina umalumikizidwa ndi lingaliro lililonse.

Kamangidwe ka loko loyatsira VAZ 2101

Chotsekera "penny" choyatsira chimakhala ndi magawo atatu:

• nyumba yeniyeni (mphutsi);
• chiwongolero chokhoma njira;
• magulu olumikizana.
  

  1 - kutseka ndodo; 2 - thupi; 3 - wodzigudubuza; 4 - kukhudzana litayamba; 5 - manja ogwirizana; 6 - chipika cholumikizana; a - kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa chipika cholumikizana

Larva

Silinda ya loko (silinda) ndi njira yomwe imazindikiritsa kiyi yoyatsira. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala kofanana ndi maloko wamba wa zitseko, osavuta pang'ono. Tikayika kiyi "yachibadwidwe" pachitsime, mano ake amayika zikhomo za loko pamalo pomwe amazungulira momasuka ndi silinda. Mukayika kiyi ina, zikhomo sizidzalowa m'malo mwake, ndipo mphutsi imakhala yosasunthika.

Mphutsi zimagwira ntchito yozindikira kiyi yoyatsira

Chiwongolero chokhoma makina

Maloko oyaka pafupifupi magalimoto onse ali ndi zida zotsutsana ndi kuba zamtunduwu. Mfundo ya ntchito yake ndi yosavuta. Tikachotsa fungulo ku loko, silinda yomwe ili mu malo ofanana, ndodo yotsekera yopangidwa ndi chitsulo imatulutsidwa kuchokera ku silinda pansi pa kasupe. Imalowa m'malo opumira mwapadera mu chiwongolero chowongolera, ndikuikonza. Ngati mlendo mwanjira ina ayambitsa injini yagalimoto, ndiye kuti sangathe kupita patali.

Ndodoyo imakhala ngati yotsutsa kuba

contact Group

Gulu lolumikizana ndi mtundu wa switch yamagetsi. Ndi chithandizo chake, kutembenuza kiyi poyatsira, timangotseka mabwalo amagetsi omwe timafunikira. Mapangidwe a gululo amachokera pa chipika chokhala ndi olumikizirana komanso amatsogolera kulumikiza mawaya ofananirako, komanso diski yolumikizana ndi cholumikizira choyendetsedwa ndi batire yabwino. Mphutsi ikazungulira, diski imazunguliranso, kutseka kapena kutsegula dera linalake.

Gulu lolumikizana ndi chosinthira magetsi

Kuwonongeka kwa loko ya VAZ 2101 ndi zizindikiro zawo

Chotsekera choyatsira chikhoza kulephera chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwa gawo limodzi mwamapangidwe ake. Zolakwa izi zikuphatikizapo:

• kusweka kwa mphutsi (kuvala zikhomo, kufooketsa akasupe awo, kuvala mipando ya pini);
• kuvala, kuwonongeka kwa makina ku ndodo yotseka kapena kasupe wake;
• makutidwe ndi okosijeni, kuyaka, kuvala kapena kuwonongeka kwamakina kwa olumikizana, kukhudzana ndi kutsogolera.

Kuwonongeka kwa mphutsi

Chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti ndi mphutsi yomwe idasweka ndikulephera kuyika kiyi mu dzenje loyatsira, kapena kuyitembenuzira pamalo omwe mukufuna. Nthawi zina silinda imalephera pamene fungulo lilowetsedwamo. Ndiye, M'malo mwake, pali zovuta ndi m'zigawo zake. Zikatero, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuyesera kubwezeretsa loko kuti ntchito mphamvu. Kotero mutha kuthyola fungulo, ndipo mmalo mosintha gawo limodzi la chipangizocho, muyenera kusintha msonkhano wa loko.

Ngati fungulo silitembenuka kapena silikuchotsedwa pa loko, mphutsiyo imakhala yosweka.

Kulephera kwa ndodo

Ndodo ya lokoyo ndiyovuta kuthyoka, koma ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokwanira ndikukoka chiwongolero pomwe shaft ili yokhoma, imatha kusweka. Ndipo osati kuti mu nkhani iyi shaft chiwongolero adzayamba kuzungulira momasuka. Chifukwa chake ngati loko imasweka pomwe chiwongolero chakhazikika, palibe chifukwa chomwe mungayesere kuthetsa vutolo mokakamiza. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi nthawi pang'ono, disassemble ndi kukonza.

Zitha kuchitikanso kuti chifukwa cha kuvala kwa ndodo kapena kufooka kwa kasupe wake, chingwe chowongolera sichidzakhazikitsidwanso pamalo "III". Kuwonongeka koteroko sikovuta, kupatula kuti kudzakhala kosavuta kuba galimoto.

Ndodo yotsekera imathanso kuthyoka

Kusokonekera kwa gulu

Mavuto ndi gulu la ojambula ndi ambiri. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito kwake ndi kuyaka, okosijeni kapena kuvala kwa olumikizana okha, komanso malingaliro awo, omwe mawaya amalumikizidwa. Zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti gululo silikuyenda bwino ndi:

• palibe zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito zida, nyali zounikira, kuwonetsa kuwala, ma heater fan motors ndi makina ochapira a windshield pamene kiyi ili pa "I" malo;
• kusowa koyambira pamene fungulo lisunthidwa kuti likhale "II";
• kuperekera kwamagetsi kosalekeza pa netiweki yagalimoto yagalimoto, mosasamala kanthu za malo ofunikira (kuyaka sikuzimitsa).

Pali njira ziwiri zothanirana ndi zovuta zotere: kukonza gulu lolumikizana, kapena kulisintha. Kukachitika kuti kukhudzana ndi chabe oxidized kapena kuwotchedwa pang'ono, iwo akhoza kutsukidwa, kenako loko adzagwiranso ntchito mumalowedwe yachibadwa. Ngati zitheratu, kapena zatha kotero kuti sangathe kugwira ntchito zawo, gulu lolumikizana liyenera kusinthidwa.

Ngati zolumikizanazo zatenthedwa kapena zokokedwa pang'ono, zitha kutsukidwa

Kukonza loko loyatsira VAZ 2101

Mulimonsemo, kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chenicheni cha kuwonongeka kwa chosinthira choyatsira, komanso kusankha ngati kuli koyenera kukonzanso kapena kuyisintha nthawi yomweyo, chipangizocho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kupasuka. Tikambirananso za izi.

Kuchotsa loko loyatsira VAZ 2101

Kuti timasule loko, tifunika zida zotsatirazi:

• zolimbitsa kwa 10;
• Phillips screwdriver (makamaka yayifupi)
• screwdriver yaing'ono yotsekedwa;
• nippers kapena lumo;
• awl.

Dongosolo la ntchito ndi motere:

1. Timayika galimoto pamalo ophwanyika, kuyatsa giya.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi 10, masulani ndikudula "-" terminal kuchokera ku batri.
3. Tiyeni tipite ku salon. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, chotsani zomangira zinayi zomwe zikutchingira magawo awiri a chivundikiro cha chiwongolero.
4. Ndi chida chomwechi, timamasula zomangira tokha ndikukonza choyikapo pa chowongolera chowongolera
5. Timachotsa batani la alamu yowunikira pampando.
   

   Chosungiracho chimakhala ndi magawo awiri olumikizidwa ndi zomangira. A --kudzigogoda wononga, B - alarm batani
6. Timachotsa theka lapansi la casing ndikudula chingwe cha pulasitiki ndi odula waya kapena lumo.
   

   Clamp amafunika kuluma kuti adye ndi ocheka waya
7. Chotsani theka lapansi la casing.
8. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver yopyapyala kuti muchotse mphete yosindikizira ya switch yoyatsira. Timachotsa chisindikizo.
   

   Kuti muchotse mpheteyo, muyenera kuyipukuta ndi screwdriver
9. Lumikizani theka lakumtunda kwa chowongolera chiwongolero.
10. Dzanja mosamala cholumikizira ndi mawaya kuchokera pa choyatsira choyatsira.
    

    Cholumikizira chikhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi dzanja
11. Timayika kiyi yoyatsira m'chitsime
12. Timayika kiyi kuti tiyike "0", ndikugwedeza chiwongolero kuti chitsegulidwe.
13. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ya Phillips, masulani zomangira ziwiri zomwe zikutchingira loko ku bulaketi yomwe ili pachiwongolero.
    

    Loko limamangiriridwa ku bulaketi ndi zomangira ziwiri.
14. Pogwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero, timamiza ndodo yotsekera pabowo lakumbali la bulaketi.
    

    Kuti muchotse loko mu bulaketi, muyenera kumiza ndodo yotsekera mkati mwawo ndi awl.
15. Chotsani loko loko yoyatsira pa bulaketi.

Kugwetsa Castle

Kuti muwononge chosinthira choyatsira, mumangofunika screwdriver yopyapyala. Dongosolo la disassembly ndi motere:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, chotsani mphete yosungira yomwe ili pamtunda wa chipangizocho.
2. Timavula mphete.
   

   Kuti muchotse gulu lolumikizana, muyenera kuchotsa mphete yosungira
3. Timachotsa gulu lolumikizana kuchokera ku loko.

Tidzakambirana za momwe tingachotsere mphutsi pambuyo pake.

Kodi kukonza kuli koyenera liti?

Pambuyo pochotsa loko, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa chitsime, makina otsekera, ndi zolumikizira. Kutengera ndi zizindikiro za chipangizo chosokonekera, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mfundo yomwe ili yake. Ngati fungulo mu kuyatsa silinatembenuke chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mphutsi, simungathe kuzikonza. Koma ikhoza kusinthidwa. Mwamwayi, akugulitsidwa ndipo ndi otsika mtengo.

Ngati chifukwa cha kulephera loko ndi kuvala kapena makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa kulankhula, mungayesere kuwabwezeretsa ntchito wapadera odana ndi dzimbiri wothandizira monga WD-40 ndi youma coarse chiguduli. Pazifukwa izi, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma abrasives, chifukwa zing'onozing'ono zakuya pazomwe zimakhudzidwa zimawonjezera kuyaka kwawo. Pakawonongeka kwambiri kwa olumikizana nawo, mutha kugula gulu lolumikizana lokha.

Koma, ngati ndodo yotsekera ithyoka, muyenera kugula loko yathunthu, popeza mlandu umodzi sugulitsidwa. Loko imalowetsedwa m'malo motsatira dongosolo lomwe laperekedwa m'malangizo ochotsa.

Table: pafupifupi mtengo choyatsira chosinthira, mphutsi ndi gulu kukhudzana kwa VAZ 21201

dzina la tsatanetsatane	Nambala ya Catalogue	Mtengo pafupifupi, rub.
Msonkhano wa loko yoyatsira	2101-3704000	500-700
Silinda ya loko yoyatsira	2101-6100045	50-100
contact Group	2101-3704100	100-180

Lumikizanani ndi gulu m'malo

Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa gulu lolumikizirana la VAZ 2101, palibe zida zomwe zimafunikira. Ndikokwanira kuti muyike mu nkhani ya chipangizo chophwanyidwa, poyerekeza miyeso ya cutouts pa mlandu ndi protrusions pa kukhudzana gawo. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kukonza ndi mphete yosungirako poyiyika mu groove.

M'malo mwa larva

Koma ndi mphutsi muyenera tcheru pang'ono. Mwa zida apa ndizothandiza:

• kubowola magetsi ndi kubowola ndi awiri a 0,8-1 mm;
• pini yofanana m'mimba mwake, 8-10 mm kutalika;
• phokoso;
• woonda slotted screwdriver;
• mtundu wamadzimadzi WD-40;
• nyundo yaying'ono.

Dongosolo la ntchito ndi motere:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver yolowera, chotsani chivundikiro cha mphutsi kuchokera pansi ndikuchichotsa.
   

   Kuti muchotse chivundikirocho, muyenera kuchipukuta ndi screwdriver.
2. Timapeza pini pazitsulo zotsekera zomwe zimakonza mphutsi.
3. Timabowola pini ndi kubowola kwamagetsi, kuyesera kuti tisawononge thupi la loko.
   

   Pini ikhoza kubowoledwa
4. Mothandizidwa ndi awl, timachotsa zotsalira za pini mu dzenje.
   

   Pini ikabowoleredwa, mphutsi imatha kuchotsedwa
5. Timachotsa mphutsi m'thupi.
6. Timakonza mbali zogwirira ntchito za larva yatsopano ndi madzi a WD-40.
7. Timayika mphutsi yatsopano m'thupi.
8. Timakonza ndi pini yatsopano.
9. Timayika pini kwathunthu ndi nyundo yaying'ono.
   

   M'malo mwa pini yakale yachitsulo, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa aluminiyamu yatsopano.
10. Ikani chophimba pamalo ake.

Kanema: m'malo mwa gulu lolumikizana ndi silinda ya loko yoyatsira VAZ 2101

Kusintha kwa gulu lolumikizana ndi silinda (pachimake) cha loko yoyatsira VAZ 2101, kukonza loko yoyatsira

Kukhazikitsa batani loyambira

Eni ena a "ndalama" amawongolera makina oyatsira magalimoto awo poyika batani la "Start" m'malo mosinthira nthawi zonse. Koma ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangitsa kusintha koteroko?

Chofunikira pakusintha kotere ndikuchepetsa njira yoyambira injini. Ndi batani m'malo mwa loko, dalaivala sayenera kulowetsa kiyi mu loko, kuyesera kulowa mu mphutsi, makamaka popanda chizolowezi komanso popanda kuyatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, simuyenera kunyamula kiyi yoyatsira moto ndikudandaula kuti itayika. Koma ichi si chinthu chachikulu. Chinthu chachikulu ndi mwayi wosangalala ndi njira yoyambira injini pakugwira batani, komanso kudabwitsa wokwera nayo.

Ndi batani ili, injini ikhoza kuyambitsidwa popanda chosinthira choyatsira ndi kiyi

M'masitolo amagalimoto, mutha kugula zida zoyambira magetsi kuchokera pa batani pafupifupi 1500-2000 rubles.

Zida zoyambira injini yokhala ndi batani zitha kugulidwa kumalo ogulitsa magalimoto

Koma simungagwiritse ntchito ndalama, koma sonkhanitsani analogue nokha. Kuti muchite izi, mumangofunika chosinthira chokhala ndi magawo awiri ndi batani (osakhazikika), yomwe ingagwirizane ndi kukula kwa loko yolowera. Chojambula chosavuta cholumikizira chikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi.

Toggle switch ndi batani zitha kukhazikitsidwa pamalo aliwonse abwino

Chifukwa chake, poyatsa chosinthira, timayika voliyumu pazida zonse ndi makina oyatsira. Mwa kukanikiza batani, timayamba zoyambira. Kusintha kosinthira ndi batani lokha, makamaka, zitha kuyikidwa paliponse, bola ngati kuli koyenera.

Monga mukuonera, palibe chovuta mu kapangidwe ka VAZ 2101 poyatsira lophimba kapena kukonza ake. Pakawonongeka, mutha kukonza kapena kusintha mosavuta.