Zojambulajambula ndi kukonza injini ya VAZ 2101

Injini za VAZ 2101 zimasiyanitsidwa osati ndi mapangidwe awo osavuta, omveka, komanso kulimba kwawo. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, opanga ma Soviet adatha kupanga injini zomwe zimatha kupereka zovuta kwa "mamiliyoni" akunja a automakers otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha kudalirika ndi kusungika kwa magetsi awa, "ndalama" ndipo lero amayendayenda m'misewu yathu, komanso mwachangu.

Kodi injini anali okonzeka ndi VAZs woyamba

"Kopecks" inali ndi mitundu iwiri ya mphamvu zamagetsi: 2101 ndi 21011. Mapangidwe oyambirira adabwerekedwa kuchokera ku Italy Fiat-124. Koma sichinali kopi, koma mtundu weniweni wowongoka, ngakhale camshaft idasinthidwa. Mosiyana ndi Fiat, yomwe inali pansi pa mutu wa silinda, mu VAZ 2101 kutsinde inalandira malo apamwamba. Voliyumu ntchito ya injini anali 1,2 malita. Anatha kupanga mphamvu yofanana ndi 64 hp. s., zomwe panthawiyo zinali zokwanira.

Mapangidwe a injini ya "ndalama" adabwerekanso ndi Fiat

Injini ya VAZ 2101 inali yosiyana ndi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale mu voliyumu, yomwe idakula mpaka malita 1,3, ndipo, motero, kukula kwa ma silinda. Izi sizinapangitse kusintha kwina kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, komabe, chinali gawo ili lomwe linakhala chitsanzo chazosintha zotsatila, zomwe ndi 2103 ndi 2105.

Injini ya VAZ 2101 ili ndi masilinda anayi omwe amakonzedwa mumzere umodzi

Table: makhalidwe chachikulu cha injini Vaz 2101 ndi VAZ 21011

Maudindo	Zizindikiro
VAZ 2101	VAZ 21011
Mtundu wamafuta	Gasoline A-76, AI-92	Gasoline AI-93
jekeseni chipangizo	Carburetor
Cylinder chipika zakuthupi	Ponya chitsulo
Zida zamutu wa cylinder	Zotayidwa aloyi
Kulemera, kg	114
Makonzedwe a masilindala	Mzere
Chiwerengero cha masilinda, ma PC	4
Pisitoni m'mimba mwake, mm	76	79
Kukula kwa pistoni, mm	66
Cylinder awiri, mm	76	79
Kuchuluka kwa ntchito, cm3	1198	1294
Mphamvu zazikulu, l. Ndi.	64	69
Makokedwe, Nm	87,3	94
Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana	8,5	8,8
Mafuta osakanikirana, l	9,2	9,5
Adalengeza injini gwero, chikwi Km.	200000	125000
Zothandiza, chikwi chikwi.	500000	200000
Camshaft
malo	pamwamba
gasi kugawa gawo m'lifupi, 0	232
valavu yotulutsa mpweya, 0	42
kuchedwa kwa valve 0	40
m'mimba mwake, mm	56 ndi 40
kukula kwa gland, mm	7
Crankshaft
M'mimba mwake, mm	50,795
Chiwerengero cha mayendedwe, ma PC	5
Flywheel
m'mimba mwake, mm	277,5
m'mimba mwake, mm	256,795
chiwerengero cha mano a korona, ma PC	129
kulemera, g	620
Analimbikitsa injini mafuta	5w30, 15w40	5W30, 5W40, 10W40, 15W40
Mafuta a injini, l	3,75
Choziziritsa analimbikitsa	Antifreeze
Kuchuluka kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, l	9,75
Nthawi yoyendetsa	Unyolo, mizere iwiri
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma silinda	1–3–4–2

Ndi injini iti yomwe ingayikidwe pa "ndalama" m'malo mokhazikika

Imodzi mwa mitundu ikuluikulu yosinthira magalimoto ndikuwongolera injini yamagalimoto. Motors Vaz 2101 - munda wosalima m'lingaliro ili. Amisiri ena amaika ma turbines pa iwo kuti awonjezere mphamvu ndi mphamvu zokokera, ena amasintha crankshaft ndikunyamula masilinda, pomwe ena amangosintha injini kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri. Koma apa ndikofunikira kuti musapitirire, chifukwa thupi lagalimoto lapangidwira katundu wina, wopitilira zomwe zingawononge kwambiri galimoto yonse.

Pakati pa zosankha zodziwika bwino zosinthira, ndikofunikira kuganizira magawo amagetsi okha omwe ali pafupi ndi mapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito. Pa "ndalama" popanda mavuto, mukhoza kukhazikitsa injini ya mafuta ndi buku la malita 1,6 kapena 2,0 kuchokera ku "Fiat-Argent" yemweyo kapena Polonaise.

Injini kuchokera ku Fiat-Argenta ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa VAZ iliyonse yapamwamba popanda kusintha kwapadera

Mukhoza kuyesa injini yomweyi kuchokera ku Renault Logan kapena Mitsubishi Galant ngati muyiyika pamodzi ndi bokosi la gear. Koma njira yabwino kwambiri ndi gawo lamagetsi kuchokera ku zosintha zina za VAZ. Izi zikhoza kukhala VAZ 2106, 2107, 2112 ndipo ngakhale 2170. Injini zochokera ku makinawa zidzakwanira zonse mu kukula ndi kumangiriza ku gearbox.

Zambiri za bokosi la gear la VAZ 2101: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kpp/korobka-peredach-vaz-2101.html

Kuwonongeka kwa injini ya VAZ 2101 ndi zizindikiro zawo

Ziribe kanthu momwe mphamvu ya "ndalama" yodalirika ndi yodalirika, nthawi zina imathanso kukhala yopanda phindu. Zizindikiro zazikulu za kusagwira ntchito kwake ndi:

• kulephera kuyamba;
• kusakhazikika idling, katatu;
• kuchepetsa mphamvu yokoka ndi mphamvu;
• kutentha kwambiri;
• phokoso lachilendo (kugogoda, kuwomba);
• maonekedwe a utsi woyera (imvi).

Mwachibadwa, zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwazi sizingasonyeze momveka bwino vuto linalake, choncho tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane pazochitika za kuwonongeka komwe kungatheke.

Injini siyiyamba konse

Ngati, pamene kuyatsa ndi kuyatsa ndi fungulo anatembenukira ku malo amene sitata anayatsidwa, yotsirizira ntchito, ndipo wagawo mphamvu sasonyeza zizindikiro za moyo konse, izi zikhoza kukhala umboni wa kulephera:

• poyatsira koyilo;
• wogulitsa;
• wosokoneza;
• zozungulira poyatsira;
• mpope wamafuta;
• carburetor.

Ngati chizindikiro chotere chikapezeka, musasinthe nthawi yomweyo zida zilizonse zoyatsira, kapena kusokoneza carburetor. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti voliyumu yochokera ku batri imaperekedwa kwa koyilo, wogawa, wogawa, ma spark plugs. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kale kuyesa pampu yamafuta ndi carburetor.

Osakhazikika osagwira ntchito

Pankhaniyi, kulephera kugwira ntchito kungayambitsidwenso ndi zovuta m'machitidwe awiri: mphamvu ndi kuyatsa. Zowonongeka zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi chizindikiro ichi ndi:

• kulephera kwa valavu ya carburetor solenoid;
• kutseka kwa fyuluta yamafuta polowera ku carburetor;
• kutsekeka kwa mafuta kapena jets mpweya;
• kuphwanya malamulo a khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta osakaniza mpweya;
• kulephera kwa spark plugs imodzi kapena zingapo;
• kuyaka kwa kulumikizana kwa wogawa zoyatsira, chivundikiro cha distributor, slider;
• kusweka kwa pachimake chonyamula pakali pano (kuwonongeka kwa insulation) kwa waya umodzi kapena zingapo zamphamvu kwambiri.

Pano, monga momwe zinalili kale, ndibwino kuti muyambe kufufuza vuto poyang'ana dongosolo loyatsira.

Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya injini

Mphamvu yamagetsi imatha kutaya mphamvu zake chifukwa cha:

• kuwonongeka kwa pampu yamafuta;
• kutseka kwa fyuluta yamafuta kapena mzere wamafuta;
• kuphwanya malamulo a khalidwe la mafuta osakaniza mpweya;
• kuwonjezera kusiyana pakati pa kukhudzana kwa wosweka;
• kusintha kolakwika kwa nthawi ya valve kapena nthawi yoyatsira;
• kuvala zinthu za gulu la pistoni.

Ngati kuchepa kwa mphamvu ndi mphamvu yamagetsi kuzindikirika, choyamba fufuzani ngati zizindikiro za kayendedwe ka gasi zimayenderana, komanso ngati nthawi yoyatsira imayikidwa molondola. Kenako, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kusiyana pakati pa omwe amalumikizana ndi ogawa asinthidwa molondola. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kuyang'ana pampu yamafuta, fyuluta ndi carburetor. Ngati dontho la injini mphamvu limodzi ndi wandiweyani woyera utsi ku utsi chitoliro, maonekedwe a mafuta emulsion mu mpweya fyuluta nyumba, ichi ndi chizindikiro choonekeratu kuvala kapena kuwonongeka kwa mbali za gulu pisitoni.

Kutenthedwa

Kuphwanya malamulo a kutentha kwabwinoko kumatha kuzindikirika poyang'ana momwe muvi umakhalira pamlingo wa kutentha womwe uli pagawo la zida zagalimoto. Akatenthedwa, amapita ku gawo lofiira la sikelo. Muzochitika zovuta kwambiri, zoziziritsa kuzizira zimangowira. Mulimonsemo musapitirize kuyendetsa galimoto ndi vuto lotere. Izi zidzatsogolera, pang'ono, kuwotcha mutu wa cylinder gasket.

Kutentha kwa injini kungayambitsidwe ndi:

• kulephera kwa thermostat (kutsekereza kuyenda kwamadzimadzi kudzera mu radiator yozizira);
• kuwonongeka kwa mpope wa madzi (pampu);
• kutsika kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi mu dongosolo (depressurization, kutayikira kozizira);
• ntchito yosagwira bwino ya radiator (kutsekeka kwa machubu, lamellas akunja);
• lamba wosweka wa radiator fan drive.

Popeza kuti injini ya galimoto yayamba kutenthedwa, sitepe yoyamba ndiyo kuyang'ana mulingo wozizira mu thanki yowonjezera. Chotsatira, muyenera kudziwa ngati thermostat imatsegulidwa ku bwalo lalikulu. Kuti muchite izi, ingogwirani mapaipi a radiator. Ndi injini yotentha, onse ayenera kukhala otentha. Ngati pamwamba pakutentha ndipo pansi ndikuzizira, chotenthetsera chimakhala ndi cholakwika ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Ndikosatheka kudziwa kusagwira ntchito kwa mpope popanda kuichotsa, chifukwa chake njira iyi ndiyabwino kutsalira komaliza. Koma magwiridwe antchito a fan ndiosavuta kudziwa. Pa "ndalama" ili ndi galimoto yokhazikika. Chotsitsa chake chimayendetsedwa ndi lamba wa V kuchokera ku crankshaft pulley. Mwa njira, lamba uwu umatsimikiziranso kugwira ntchito kwa mpope wa madzi, kotero ngati utasweka, mfundo ziwiri za dongosolo lozizira zidzalephera nthawi imodzi.

Phokoso lowonjezera mu injini

Injini yagalimoto yokha ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yomwe imapanga phokoso lambiri pakugwira ntchito. Sizingatheke kuti munthu wosadziwa adziwe ndi khutu kuwonongeka kwa magetsi, koma katswiri, ngakhale popanda zipangizo zina, akhoza kukuuzani kuti ndi phokoso lanji lomwe liri lopanda mphamvu komanso kuti likuwonetsa mtundu wanji wa kusweka. Kwa VAZ 2101, mawu otsatirawa amatha kusiyanitsa:

• kugwedeza kwa valves;
• kugogoda zazikulu kapena zolumikizira ndodo;
• kuphulika kwa pistoni;
• kumveka kokweza kwa unyolo wanthawi.

Kugogoda kwa mavavu kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwamakina a valve, akasupe a valve ovala, makamera ovala a camshaft. Vuto lofananalo limathetsedwa mwa kusintha ma valve, m'malo mwa akasupe, kubwezeretsa kapena kusintha camshaft.

Chingwe chachikulu cha crankshaft ndi ndodo zolumikizira zimathanso kumveketsa mawu ogogoda. Kuwonongeka kotereku kungasonyeze kutsika kwa mafuta m'dongosolo, kuwonjezereka kwapakati pakati pa liner ndi magazini a ndodo zolumikizira, ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ma bearings okha.

Zikhomo za pistoni nthawi zambiri zimagogoda pazifukwa chimodzi - mbali yoyatsira molakwika. Kugogoda kwawo kukuwonetsa kuti kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya kumayaka msanga kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphulika kwa zipinda zoyaka. Ndikokwanira "kuchedwetsa" kuyatsa pang'ono potembenuza wogawayo molunjika, ndipo vutoli lidzatha.

Unyolo wanthawi sungathe koma kugwedezeka uku mukuyendetsa, koma kumveka kokweza kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha kutambasula kapena kuwonongeka kwa damper. Kuwonongeka kotereku kumathetsedwa mwa kulowetsa nsapato ya damper kapena tensioner.

Dziwani zambiri za makina oyatsira a VAZ 2101: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/zazhiganie/kak-vystavit-zazhiganie-na-vaz-2101.html

Utsi wokhuthala woyera

Injini yogwiritsira ntchito nyengo yowuma pafupifupi sasuta. Mu chisanu kapena mvula, utsi umakhala wochuluka kwambiri chifukwa cha condensate. Izi nzachibadwa. Koma ngati utsi wandiweyani (nthawi zina bluish) utsi utuluka mu utsi chitoliro, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo, n'kutheka kuti pali kuvala mphete pisitoni, ndipo mwina pistoni okha ndi yamphamvu makoma. Pankhaniyi, mafuta amalowa m'masilinda ndikuwotcha, ndipo omwe sakuwotcha amatulutsidwa kudzera mu carburetor mu nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya. Ndi mafuta oyaka omwe amapanga utsi woyera womwewo. Kuonjezera apo, pamene mbali za gulu la pisitoni zatha, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umatha kulowa mu dongosolo la mafuta, ndikupanga kupanikizika kwambiri kumeneko. Zotsatira zake, mafuta amatha kutulukanso kudzera mu dzenje la dipstick. Pali njira imodzi yokha yotulukira - kukonzanso injini.

Koma si zokhazo. White utsi ndi chizindikiro cha yamphamvu mutu gasket kuwonongeka, mmene ozizira kuzungulira mu jekete yozizira amalowa zipinda kuyaka. Kuwonongeka kumeneku pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumatsagana ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya womwe umalowa mu thanki yowonjezera. Choncho, mukaona utsi woyera, musakhale aulesi kwambiri kuyang'ana mu thanki. Fungo la utsi ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya udzakulozerani njira yoyenera posaka kuwonongeka.

Kukonzanso kwa injini ya VAZ 2101

Kukonza mphamvu ya "ndalama", yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa zinthu za gulu la pistoni, komanso mbali za crankshaft, zimachitika pambuyo pochotsedwa m'galimoto. Ponena za bokosi la gear, silingathe kuchotsedwa. Ganizirani njira yosavuta yochotsera injini popanda gearbox.

Kuchotsa injini ya VAZ 2101

Kuchotsa injini VAZ 2101 muyenera:

• garaja yokhala ndi dzenje lowonera ndi chokwera (chokweza);
• seti ya wrenches ndi screwdrivers;
• chidebe chotengera zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi voliyumu ya malita 5;
• chikhomo kapena chidutswa cha choko;
• mabulangete awiri akale (zophimba) kuteteza zotetezera kutsogolo kwa galimoto pamene mukuchotsa injini ku chipinda cha injini.

Dongosolo la ntchito ndi motere:

1. Timayendetsa galimoto kupita ku dzenje loyendera.
2. Timadula hood kuchokera ku thupi la galimoto mwa kumasula mtedza wa kumangiriza kwake ku ma canopies. Kuti tisavutike pambuyo pake ndikuyika mipata ya hood, tisanachotse, timazungulira ma canopies mozungulira ndi cholembera. Zizindikirozi zikuthandizani kuti muyike hood momwe idalili kale.
3. Timaphimba zotchingira kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo ndi bulangeti.
4. Timakhetsa choziziritsa kukhosi pa cylinder block pochotsa pulagi yokhetsa ndikuyika chidebe chowuma chokonzekera kale pansi pake.
   

   Musanayambe kuchotsa injini, onetsetsani kukhetsa choziziritsa kukhosi
5. Timamasula zingwe pamapaipi opita ku radiator mbali zonse ziwiri. Timachotsa ma nozzles, kuwachotsa kumbali.
   

   Kuchotsa mapaipi, muyenera kumasula zomangira za kumangirira kwawo.
6. Timadula mawaya kuchokera ku spark plugs, distributor, mafuta a pressure sensor, kuwachotsa.
7. Masulani zingwe pamizere yamafuta. Timachotsa mapaipi akuyenda mumsewu waukulu kupita ku pampu yamafuta, fyuluta ndi carburetor.
   

   Mizere yamafuta imatetezedwa ndi zingwe
8. Timadula chitoliro cholowetsa kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri zotulutsa mpweya mwa kumasula mtedza awiri pazitsulo.
   

   Kuti muchotse chitoliro cholowetsa, masulani mtedzawo
9. Lumikizani ma terminals ku batri ndikuchotsa.
10. Tsegulani mtedza atatu kuti muteteze choyambira. Timachotsa choyambira, chotsani.
    

    Choyambira chimamangiriridwa ndi mtedza atatu.
11. Timamasula ma bolts awiri akumtunda omwe amateteza gearbox ku injini.
    

    Kumtunda kwa gearbox kumakhazikitsidwa ndi mabawuti awiri
12. Masulani zingwe za mapaipi a heater radiators. Lumikizani mapaipi.
    

    Mapaipi a chitofu amamangidwanso ndi zomangira.
13. Timachotsa ma throttle ndi ma air damper pa carburetor.
14. Timapita mu dzenje loyang'anira ndikuchotsa cylinder ya kapolo wa clutch. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani kasupe wolumikizira ndikuchotsa mabawuti awiri akumangirira kwake. Ikani silinda pambali.
15. Chotsani mabawuti awiri apansi a gearbox.
    

    Ma gearbox amamangiriridwanso pansi ndi mabawuti awiri.
16. Timamasula zomangira zinayi kuti titeteze chivundikiro choteteza.
    

    Chophimbacho chimagwiridwa ndi mabawuti anayi.
17. Timamasula mtedza kuti tipeze injini kumagulu ake onse awiri.
    

    Injini imayikidwa pazithandizo ziwiri
18. Timaponya malamba (maunyolo) a hoist pagawo lamagetsi. Timayang'ana kudalirika kwa kujambula.
19. Timayatsa giya loyamba ndikuyamba kukweza injiniyo mosamala, kuyesera kuigwedeza pang'ono, ndikuichotsa pazitsogozo.
    

    Njira yosavuta yokwezera injini ndi cholumikizira chamagetsi.
20. Mosamala kwezani injini ndikuyitsitsa pansi. Kuti zikhale zosavuta, zitha kukhazikitsidwa patebulo, benchi yogwirira ntchito kapena malo ena.

Video: momwe mungachotsere injini ya VAZ 2101

Kuchotsa injini ya VAZ-2101.

Kusintha m'makutu

Kuti musinthe ma liner, mudzafunika ma wrenches ndi screwdrivers, komanso wrench ya torque.

Kuti musinthe mphete, muyenera:

1. Sambani injini ku dothi, mafuta akudontha.
2. Chotsani mafuta mu poto yamafuta pochotsa pulagi yokhetsa ndi 12 hex wrench.
   

   Kuti muchotse mafuta pa sump, muyenera kumasula pulagi ndi wrench 12 hex.
3. Lumikizani poto pomasula mabawuti onse khumi ndi awiri mozungulira kuzungulira kwake ndi wrench 10.
4. Chotsani carburetor ndi choyatsira moto mu injini.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito socket wrench ya 10mm, masulani mtedza onse asanu ndi atatu kuti muteteze chivundikiro chamutu cha silinda.
   

   Chophimbacho chimamangiriridwa ndi mabawuti asanu ndi atatu.
6. Chotsani chophimba pamapini.
7. Chotsani chivundikiro gasket.
   

   Gasket imayikidwa pakati pa mutu ndi chivundikiro
8. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver kapena chisel chachikulu chopindika, pindani chochapira loko cha bawuti ya camshaft sprocket.
   

   Nyenyeziyo imakonzedwa ndi bolt yokhala ndi chochapira chopinda
9. Tsegulani bawuti ndi wrench 17 ndikuchotsa ndi ma washer.
   

   Bawuti yomangirira imachotsedwa ndi kiyi ya 17
10. Chotsani cholumikizira nthawi pochotsa mtedzawo ndi 10 wrench.
    

    The tensioner imagwiridwa ndi mtedza awiri.
11. Lumikizani nyenyezi pamodzi ndi unyolo.
12. Pogwiritsa ntchito socket wrench 13, masulani mtedza kuti muteteze nyumba ya camshaft (9 pcs).
    

    Nyumba yonyamula imatetezedwa ndi mabawuti asanu ndi anayi.
13. Chotsani nyumba kuchokera kuzitsulo pamodzi ndi camshaft.
14. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 14, masulani mtedza wa ndodo yolumikizira.
    

    Chivundikiro chilichonse chimagwiridwa ndi mtedza awiri.
15. Chotsani zophimba ndi zoyikapo.
    

    Zomera zimakhala pansi pa zipewa zolumikizira ndodo.
16. Lumikizani ndodo zonse zolumikizira ku crankshaft, chotsani ma liner onse.
17. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 17, masulani mabawuti a zipewa zazikulu zonyamula.
18. Chotsani zisoti zonyamula ndikutulutsa mphete zowongolera (kutsogolo kumapangidwa ndi aloyi yachitsulo ndi aluminiyamu, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kumapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka).
    

    A - chitsulo-aluminium, B - cermet
19. Chotsani zipolopolo zazikulu zokhala ndi zophimba ndi cylinder block.
    

    Zipolopolo zazikulu zonyamula zili mu cylinder block
20. Chotsani crankshaft ku crankcase, yambani mu palafini, pukutani ndi nsalu youma, yoyera.
21. Ikani ma bearings atsopano ndi ma thrust washers.
    

    A - chachikulu, B - cholumikizira ndodo
22. Phatikizani zolemba zazikulu ndi zolumikizira ndodo za crankshaft ndi mafuta a injini, ikani crankshaft mu cylinder block.
23. Ikani zipewa zazikulu zonyamulira, limbitsani mabawuti awo ndi chowotcha cha torque, kuyang'ana makokedwe omangika pa 68,4-84,3 Nm.
24. Ikani ndodo zolumikizira ndi liners pa crankshaft. Lowani ndi kumangitsa mtedza mpaka 43,4 - 53,4 Nm.
25. Sonkhanitsaninso injini motsatira dongosolo.

Zambiri za VAZ 2101 carburetor: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/karbyurator-vaz-2101.html

Kusintha mphete za pistoni

Kuti musinthe mphetezo, mudzafunika zida zomwezo, vise yokhala ndi benchi yogwirira ntchito, komanso mandrel apadera kuti mupondereze ma pistoni pakuyika.

Kuti musinthe mphete, muyenera:

1. Chitani ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa m'ndime 1-18 za malangizo am'mbuyomu.
2. Kankhirani ma pistoni ndi ndodo zolumikizira imodzi ndi imodzi kuchokera pa block ya silinda.
3. Kumangirira ndodo yolumikizira mu vise, chotsani chopaka mafuta chimodzi ndi mphete ziwiri zopondereza pa pisitoni. Bwerezaninso ndondomekoyi pa pistoni zonse zinayi.
   

   Pistoni iliyonse imakhala ndi mphete ziwiri zopondereza ndi mphete imodzi yamafuta.
4. Tsukani ma pistoni ku mwaye.
5. Ikani mphete zatsopano, molunjika maloko awo.
6. Pogwiritsa ntchito mandrel, ikani ma pistoni mu masilindala.
   

   Ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa pisitoni yokhala ndi mphete pogwiritsa ntchito mandrel apadera
7. Timasonkhanitsa injini motsatira dongosolo.

Kuchotsa ndi kukonza pampu yamafuta

Kukonza mpope mafuta n'zotheka popanda kuchotsa injini. Koma ngati mphamvu yamagetsi yatha kale, bwanji osasokoneza mpope ndikuwunika. Izi zidzafuna:

1. Tsegulani mabawuti awiri kuti muteteze chipangizocho ndi wrench 13.
   

   Pampu yamafuta imalumikizidwa ndi mabawuti awiri.
2. Chotsani mpope mu injini pamodzi ndi gasket.
3. Lumikizani chitoliro cholowetsa mafuta pochotsa mabawuti atatu ndi wrench 10.
   

   Chitolirocho chimakonzedwa ndi mabawuti atatu
4. Chotsani valavu yochepetsera kuthamanga ndi kasupe.
   

   Valavu yochepetsera mphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhetsa mafuta pamene kupanikizika kwadongosolo kumawonjezeka.
5. Chotsani chophimba.
   

   Mkati mwa chivundikirocho pasakhale zopindika kapena zong'amba.
6. Chotsani zida zoyendetsera.
7. Chotsani zida zoyendetsedwa.
   

   Mafuta mu dongosolo amazungulira chifukwa cha kuzungulira kwa zida zoyendetsedwa
8. Onani zambiri za chipangizocho. Ngati nyumba ya pampu, chivundikiro, kapena magiya akuwonetsa zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka, ziyenera kusinthidwa. Zikawonongeka kwambiri, msonkhano wa pampu uyenera kusinthidwa.
9. Chotsani chophimba chonyamula mafuta.
   

   Ngati chotchinga chatsekedwa, kupanikizika mu dongosolo lopaka mafuta kumakhala kosakwanira.
10. Sonkhanitsani mpope motsatira dongosolo.

Video: msonkhano wa injini ya VAZ 2101

Msonkhano wa injini ya VAZ Classic

Inde, kudzikonza kwa injini, ngakhale kuti ndi kosavuta monga VAZ 2101, ndi ntchito yowononga nthawi ndipo imafuna chidziwitso. Ngati mukuganiza kuti simungathe kulimbana ndi ntchito yotereyi, ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi galimoto.