Kusankhidwa, kukonza ndi kukonza gearbox ya VAZ 2101: malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe ndi zithunzi ndi mavidiyo

Vaz 2101, monga galimoto ina iliyonse, ali ndi gearbox. Panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto ndi unit, mavuto osiyanasiyana amatha kuchitika, omwe mungathe kukonza nokha popanda kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe zimakhalira zowonongeka zina ndi ndondomeko ya zochita kuti zithetse.

Checkpoint VAZ 2101 - cholinga

The gearbox (gearbox) Vaz 2101 ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za galimoto. Cholinga cha makinawa ndikusintha torque yomwe imachokera ku crankshaft ya injini ndikuitumiza kumayendedwe.

chipangizo

Pa "ndalama" adayikidwa bokosi la magiya anayi opita patsogolo ndi chosinthira chimodzi. Kusintha pakati pa magawo kumachitika ndikusuntha chogwirira cha gearshift chomwe chili mu kanyumbako. Pa nthawi yopanga, gearbox yamtunduwu inkaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri, zomwe zidachitika chifukwa chakuwonongeka kochepa. Zinthu zazikulu za bokosilo ndi crankcase, makina osinthira ndi ma shaft atatu:

• choyambirira;
• sekondale;
• wapakatikati.

Tsatanetsatane wa shaft yolowetsamo gearbox: 1 - mphete yosungira; 2 - wochapira masika; 3 - kubereka; 4 - shaft yolowera; 5 - synchronizer kasupe; 6 - mphete yotsekereza ya synchronizer; 7 - kusunga mphete; 8 - kubereka

Pali zigawo zambiri m'bokosi, koma msonkhanowu uli ndi miyeso yaying'ono. Kuti athe kutulutsa bokosi kuchokera ku injini, kulumikizana kumapangidwa kudzera pa clutch. Shaft yolowera ya unit ili ndi ma splines momwe imalumikizirana ndi fered (driven disk). Shaft yolowera imayikidwa mkati mwa bokosi pamisonkhano yonyamula: yakutsogolo imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa crankshaft, ndipo yakumbuyo ili mu bokosi la crankcase.

Tsatanetsatane wa shaft yachiwiri ya cheke: 1 - mphete ya loko; 2 - wochapira masika; 3 - synchronizer likulu; 4 - synchronizer clutch; 5 - kusunga mphete; 6 - mphete yotsekereza ya synchronizer; 7 - synchronizer kasupe; 8 - wochapira; 9 - zida III; 10 - shaft yachiwiri; 11 - gear gudumu II zida; 12 - wochapira; 13 - synchronizer masika; 14 - kutsekereza mphete; 15 - kusunga mphete; 16 - synchronizer likulu; 17 - synchronizer clutch; 18 - kusunga mphete; 19 - mphete yotsekereza ya synchronizer; 20 - synchronizer kasupe; 21 - wochapira; 22 - zida 23 zida; 24 - bushing zida 25 zida; 26 - kubereka; 27 - magiya obwerera; 28 - wochapira masika; 29 - kusunga mphete; 30 - speedometer drive gear; 31 - kumbuyo kubereka; 32 - bokosi lodzaza; 33 - flange ya zotanuka lumikiza; 34 - mtedza; 35 - chisindikizo; XNUMX - mphete yapakati; XNUMX - kusunga mphete

Mapeto akumbuyo a shaft yolowera ali ndi asterisk, yomwe ili gawo limodzi ndi shaft ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi shaft yapakatikati (promshaft). Pofuna kupewa kutuluka kwa mafuta mu bokosi la bokosi, chinthu chakumbuyo chimasindikizidwa ndi kolala. Mbali yomaliza ya shaft yachiwiri ikuphatikizidwa mu pulayimale.

Tsatanetsatane wa VAZ 2101 timing chain drive: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/kak-natyanut-cep-na-vaz-2101.html

Pakatikati pa shaft yachiwiri imapangidwa ndi mayendedwe atatu, nthawi imodzi kupereka kumangirira kwake. Singano imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolo, ili kumapeto kwa shaft yolowera. Mtundu wachiwiri wamtundu wa mpira ndi wapakatikati ndipo uli kuseri kwa giya 1. Chigawo chachitatu ndi chotengera cha mpira, chomwe chili pachivundikiro cha nyumba ya bokosi kumbuyo kwa shaft yachiwiri. Promshaft ili pansi pa ma shaft awiri am'mbuyomu. Pa mlingo womwewo ndi mfundo imene imalola galimoto kusuntha chammbuyo.

Chiwembu cha gearbox VAZ 2101: 1 - gearbox poto; 2 - pulagi wa dzenje kulamulira kuchuluka kwa lubricant gearbox; 3 - gudumu la giya la PrV 2 siteji; 4 - zida 3 siteji PrV; 5 - PrV yokhala ndi zida zingapo; 6 - kukhala ndi PrV (pambuyo pake); 7 - mbande zouma; 8 - wochapira; 9 - zida PrV (ndi zowalamulira nthawi zonse); 10 - wochapira synchronizer wa siteji 4 PV; 11 - shaft yolowetsa; 12 - chivundikiro cha crankcase kutsogolo; 13 - bokosi lodzaza; 14 - kukhala ndi PV (kumbuyo); 15 - crankcase wa makina zowalamulira; 16 - nyumba 17 - mpweya wa crankcase mpweya wabwino; 18 - PV zida (ndi zowalamulira nthawi zonse); 19 - kubereka BB (pambuyo pake); 20 - synchronizer korona wa siteji 4; 21 - synchronizer clutch ya 3 ndi 4 magawo; 22 - synchronizer mphete ya siteji 3; 23 - synchronizer kasupe wa siteji 3; 24 - zida 3 siteji zophulika; 25 - zida 2 siteji zophulika; 26 - likulu la synchronizer clutch ya 1 ndi 2 magawo; 27 - shaft yachiwiri; 28 - zida 1 siteji zophulika; 29 - manja; 30 - kubala BB (wapakatikati); 31 - zida ZX BB; 32 - ndodo yachitsulo; 33 - pilo; 34 - manja; 35,36 - tchire (kutali, kutseka); 37 - anther (kunja); 38 - anther (mkati); 39 - chowotcha chothandizira cha lever (chozungulira); 40 - gearshift lever; 41 - stuffing bokosi mabomba (kumbuyo); 42 - cardan kugwirizana flange; 43 - mtedza BB; 44 - chosindikizira; 45 - mphete; 46 - kubala BB (kumbuyo); 47 - zida za odometer; 48 - odometer drive; 49 - gearbox nyumba chivundikiro (kumbuyo); 50 - mphanda ZX; 51 - zida ZX (zapakatikati); 52 - zida ZX PrV; 53 - olamulira wapakati zida ZX; 54 - zida 1 siteji PrV; 55 - maginito; 56 - pansi

Zolemba zamakono

Kuti galimoto kusuntha pa liwiro zosiyanasiyana, giya aliyense mu bokosi Vaz 2101 ali ndi magiya magiya, amene amachepetsa pamene giya ukuwonjezeka:

• woyamba ndi 3,753;
• chachiwiri - 2,303;
• chachitatu - 1,493;
• chachinayi - 1,0;
• kumbuyo - 3,867.

Kuphatikizika kotere kwa magiya kumapereka kuthamanga kwambiri pagawo loyamba komanso kuthamanga kwambiri pachinayi. Kuchepetsa phokoso pakugwira ntchito kwa unit, zida zonse za bokosi zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamene makina akupita patsogolo amapangidwa ndi mano oblique. Magiya obwerera kumbuyo ali ndi mtundu wa dzino owongoka. Kuti muwonetsetse kuwongolera komanso kusintha kwa magiya ndi kupsinjika pang'ono (mabampu), magiya akutsogolo amakhala ndi mphete za synchronizer.

Ndi malo otani oti muyike pa VAZ 2101

Pa VAZ 2101 mukhoza kuyika zosankha zingapo za mabokosi. Kusankha kwawo kumadalira zolinga zomwe amatsatira, ndiko kuti, zomwe mwiniwake wa galimoto akufuna kukwaniritsa: kukopa kwambiri, mphamvu, kapena galimoto yapadziko lonse ikufunika. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma gearbox ndikusiyana kwa magiya.

Kuchokera ku mtundu wina wa VAZ

Kumbuyo gudumu pagalimoto Zhiguli m'bandakucha kumasulidwa ake, makamaka VAZ 2101/02, zida ndi bokosi limodzi - 2101 (panalibe chosinthira kuwala lophimba pa iwo). Bokosi lofananalo la gearbox linayikidwa pa 21011, 21013, 2103. Mu 1976, chipangizo chatsopano 2106 chinawonekera ndi magiya ena. Analinso ndi VAZ 2121. Mu 1979, gearbox ina inayambitsidwa - 2105 ndi ma gear ratios ake, omwe anali apakati pakati pa 2101 ndi 2106. Bokosi la 2105 lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chitsanzo chilichonse cha Zhiguli.

Pa VAZ 2101 mukhoza kukhazikitsa bokosi zisanu-liwiro 21074

Kodi bokosi kusankha VAZ 2101? Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti gearbox ya 2105 ndiyo yosinthika kwambiri. Choncho, ngati muyika bokosi 2106 pa Vaz 2101, ndiye kuti mphamvu ya galimoto idzayenda bwino, koma moyo wautumiki wa bokosi la gearbox udzachepa. Ngati, m'malo mwake, muyika bokosi la gear kuchokera ku "six" mpaka "ndalama", ndiye kuti mathamangitsidwe adzakhala pang'onopang'ono. Palinso njira ina - kukonzekeretsa VAZ 2101 ndi gearbox zisanu-liwiro 21074. Chotsatira chake, mafuta adzachepa pang'ono, katundu pa injini pa liwiro lalikulu adzachepa. Komabe, injini ya "ndalama" yokhala ndi bokosi lotere imakoka bwino pokwera - muyenera kusinthana ndi zida zinayi.

Zowonongeka za gearbox VAZ 2101

Gearbox ya VAZ 2101 ndi gawo lodalirika, koma popeza magalimoto ambiri a chitsanzo ichi ali ndi mtunda wambiri, sayenera kudabwa ndi chiwonetsero cha kuwonongeka kwa chimodzi kapena china. Kutengera izi, zowopsa zomwe zimafala kwambiri pamabokosi a "ndalama" ziyenera kuganiziridwa.

Kutumiza sikuphatikizidwe

Chimodzi mwa zolakwika zomwe zingawoneke pa bokosi la VAZ 2101 ndi pamene magiya samayatsa. Vutoli lingakhale chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo. Pazitsanzo zachikale za Zhiguli, magiya amapangidwa ndi hydraulically, i.e. pamene chopondapo chikanikizidwa, madzimadzi amakankhira pisitoni ya silinda yogwira ntchito, yomwe imatsogolera kusuntha kwa foloko ya clutch ndi kubweza kwa disc. Ngati kutayikira kwa silinda kukuchitika, magiya sangayatse, chifukwa mphanda sudzasuntha. Pankhaniyi, m`pofunika fufuzani mlingo madzimadzi mu thanki pansi pa nyumba ndi kuyendera dongosolo kutayikira.

Chifukwa chodziwika bwino chomwe magiya sangagwirizane ndi silinda ya kapolo yotayikira.

Chochitika chosowa, koma chikuchitikabe, ndikulephera kwa foloko yokhayokha: gawolo likhoza kusweka. Chifukwa chotheka ndi khalidwe losauka la mankhwala. Kuti mukonze vutoli, muyenera kusintha pulagi. Musaiwalenso za kutulutsa kotulutsa, komwe, kukanikiza ma petals a clutch, kumadula chimbale ku flywheel ndi dengu. Ngati chonyamula chikulephera, kusintha magiya kumakhala kovuta. Kuonjezera apo, phokoso la khalidwe (kuliza, kulira) likhoza kukhalapo.

Kuphatikiza pazifukwa zomwe zalembedwa, vuto lakusintha magiya lingakhale lokhudzana ndi ma synchronizer a gearbox. Ngati magiya sangathe kugwira ntchito ndi injini ikuyenda kapena kusuntha kumakhala kovuta, ndiye kuti ma synchronizer ndi omwe amachititsa. Ngati magiyawa atha, kuyatsa kungakhale kosatheka. Kuti vutoli lithe, ndikofunikira kusintha magawo. Kuphatikiza apo, ma nuances ndi magwiridwe antchito a magiya amatha kukhala chifukwa cha kuvala kwa makina a clutch (dengu kapena disc).

Amachotsa kufala

Pa Vaz 2101, kufala nthawi zina kuzimitsa mowiriza, ndiko kuti, iwo anagwetsedwa, amene pali zifukwa zingapo. Chimodzi mwazifukwa ndi mtedza wotayirira wa flange pa shaft yotulutsa ya gearbox. Vuto likuwonekera chifukwa cha ntchito yovuta ya gearbox, mwachitsanzo, poyambira kwambiri ndi kumasulidwa kwachangu kwa clutch pedal, kuyendetsa kwamphamvu, osati kuchotseratu clutch. Chifukwa cha kukwera koteroko, kuvala kwa pafupifupi zinthu zonse za bokosi kumathamanga: mphete za synchronizer, mano a gear, crackers, kukonza akasupe, mayendedwe.

Kugogoda kwa magiya kumatha chifukwa cha nati wa flange wotuluka. Kulimbitsa kwake kumachitika ndi mphamvu ya 6,8 - 8,4 kgf * m

Pambuyo potulutsa mtedza wa flange, kusewera kwaulele (kubwerera kumbuyo) kumawonekera, zomwe zimabweretsa kugwedezeka kwa magiya. Zotsatira zake, kusokonezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa magiya onse akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kumachitika. Kuonjezera apo, masitepe amatha kugogoda pamene mafoloko omwe amayendetsa magalimoto atha. Izi ziyenera kuphatikizapo chitukuko cha mipando ya ndodo, komanso akasupe ndi mipira.

Phokoso, phwanyani m'bokosi

Kupezeka kwa ma nuances ena ndi gearbox ya VAZ 2101 kukuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamakina (kusweka kapena kuvala). Malingana ndi momwe vutoli likugwirira ntchito, bokosilo likhoza kupanga phokoso, ndikupanga phokoso m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zimayambitsa phokoso ndizo:

• mafuta ochepa;
• chovala;
• kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa zida zazikulu.

Monga lubricase mu crankcase wa VAZ 2101 bokosi pali zida mafuta, amene lakonzedwa kuti mafuta mbali ndi kuchepetsa mikangano. Ngati phokoso likuwoneka panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuchepa kwa mafuta odzola kapena kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zake zotsutsana ndi mkangano. Kutsika kwa mlingo kungakhale chifukwa cha kulephera kwa chisindikizo cha mafuta, chomwe sichinganyalanyazidwe ndi bokosi la crankcase - lidzaphimbidwa ndi mafuta. Ngati phokoso likuwoneka chifukwa cha kuvala muzitsulo kapena awiri akuluakulu, zidzakhala zofunikira kusokoneza bokosilo ndikusintha magawo omwe alephera.

Kuwonjezera pa phokoso, phokoso likhoza kuwonekera pa bokosi la "ndalama" pakapita nthawi, mwachitsanzo, pamene mukusuntha magiya kuchokera pachiwiri kupita ku choyamba. Chomwe chingayambitse ndikulephera kwa synchronizer. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limadziwonetsera ndi kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono mpaka kutsika kwambiri, pomwe wopanga amalimbikitsa kuchita izi mwachangu. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikuchotsa bokosilo ndikulowetsa synchronizer ya zida zofananira. Ngati crunch ikuwoneka pakusintha kulikonse, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake ndi kuvala kwa dengu la clutch, lomwe limabweretsa kusakwanira kwa zida komanso kuwoneka kwa vuto lotere.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zowonekera kwa crunch pamene kusuntha magiya ndi kuwonongeka kwa synchronizers.

Kukonza cheke VAZ 2101

Kufunika kukonza gearbox Vaz 2101 zimadza pamene zizindikiro khalidwe: phokoso, kutayikira mafuta, kuyatsa kovuta kapena kugogoda magiya. Kuti mumvetse chifukwa cha vuto linalake ndikuzindikira gawo lomwe lalephera, gearbox iyenera kuchotsedwa m'galimoto. Choyamba, m'pofunika kukonzekera zida zoyenera ndi zipangizo kuchotsa unit ndi disassembling izo:

• makiyi a socket kapena cap a 10, 12, 13;
• seti ya mitu yokhala ndi zowonjezera;
• ma pliers
• screwdriwer set;
• opukusa;
• oyera nsanza;
• bokosi loyimira;
• mchere ndi tsabola kuti mulawe mafuta.

Momwe mungachotsere poyang'anira

Kuphwanyidwa kwa bokosi kumachitika motere:

1. Timayika galimoto pa dzenje lowonera, kudutsa kapena kukweza.
2. Timachotsa malo osayenerera pa batri.
3. Timakanikiza chiwombankhanga cha gear, kuyika screwdriver yathyathyathya mu dzenje la manja okhoma ndikusunthira pansi kuti tichotse lever.
   

   Pamene mukukanikiza batani la shift, ikani screwdriver wathyathyathya pabowo la mkono wokhoma ndikuchitsitsa pansi kuti muchotse lever.
4. Timadula phiri lakumbuyo la makina otulutsa mpweya, ndiyeno muffler yokha kuchokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani chotchinga chomwe chimateteza chitoliro cholowera ku gearbox ndikuchotsa zomangira zautsi kuti zitheke. Titakokera chitoliro pansi.
   

   Chitoliro chotulutsa utsi chimamangiriridwa ku manifold otulutsa pogwiritsa ntchito mtedza - masulani ndikukokera chitoliro pansi.
5. Timamasula chomangira cham'munsi cha makina opangira ma clutch kupita ku chipika cha injini.
   

   Timamasula zomangira zapansi za clutch nyumba ku chipika cha injini
6. Lumikizani pansi pa clutch nyumba ndi waya kuchokera ku chosinthira chowunikira chakumbuyo.
7. Timachotsa kasupe ku mphanda ndi kutulutsa pini ya cotter ya pusher, ndiyeno, titamasula zomangira, timachotsa silinda ya kapolo wa clutch.
   

   Timamasula silinda ya kapolo wa clutch ku gearbox, ndikuichotsa ku khutu la mphanda ndikuyiyika pambali.
8. Mukamasula phirilo, chotsani bulaketi yachitetezo cha cardan.
   

   Kuti muchotse gimbal, muyenera kuthyola bulaketi yachitetezo
9. Timachotsa chingwe cha speedometer pagalimoto.
   

   Chotsani chingwe cha speedometer pagalimoto yothamanga
10. Kuti tichotse mphira wa mphira, timayika chotchinga chapadera ndikuchilimbitsa, chomwe chingathandize kugwetsa ndi kukhazikitsa chinthucho.
11. Timamasula zomangira za kugwirizanitsa ndipo, kutembenuza khadi, kuchotsa ma bolts. Timatsitsa ndikuyika pambali khadi limodzi ndi clutch.
    

    Kulumikizana kosinthika kungathe kuchotsedwa pamodzi ndi cardan shaft ndikusiyanitsidwa ndi izo. Kuti muchite izi, mtedza womangirira umachotsedwa ndipo ma bolts amachotsedwa.
12. Timachotsa choyambira choyambira ku nyumba yama clutch.
    

    Timamasula kumangirira kwa choyambira ku nyumba zowakira, zomwe mumafunikira kiyi ndi mutu kwa 13.
13. Timamasula mabawuti omwe amasunga chivundikiro chachitetezo cha nyumba yolumikizira.
    

    Timamasula mabawuti anayi oteteza chivundikiro cha crankcase cha makina olumikizirana ndi kiyi ya 10.
14. Timamasula zomangira ndikuchotsa membala wa gearbox, ndikugwirizira unit.
    

    Bokosi la gear limamangiriridwa ku thupi lagalimoto ndi membala wamtanda - chotsani
15. Timalowetsa kutsindika pansi pa bokosi la bokosi ndipo, kumasula zomangira, kusokoneza msonkhano pamodzi ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito clutch, ndikusunthira kumbuyo kwa makina. Chifukwa chake, shaft yolowera iyenera kutuluka kutsogolo komwe kuli kumbuyo kwa crankshaft.
    

    Pa gawo lomaliza la kugwetsa gearbox, kuyimitsa kumayikidwa pansi pa unit ndipo zomangira zimachotsedwa, kenako msonkhanowo umachotsedwa mgalimoto.

Dziwani zambiri za chipangizo choyambira cha VAZ 2101: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/starter-vaz-2101.html

Video: kugwetsa malo ochezera pa "classic"

Momwe mungachotsere bokosi (gearbox) VAZ-classic.

Momwe mungatsegule gearbox

Kuti muthe kusokoneza mbali za bokosilo, liyenera kupasuka, koma choyamba muyenera kukhetsa mafuta. Kenaka timapitiriza kugawanitsa unit:

1. Timachotsa foloko ya makina a clutch ndi chinthu chomasulidwa.
2. Timatsuka dothi kuchokera ku nyumba ya gearbox ndikuyiyika molunjika.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito mutu wa 13, masulani zomangira zothandizira, ndikuchotsani.
   

   Ndi mutu wa 13, timamasula kumangirira kwa chithandizo ndikuchotsa
4. Kuti muchotse liwiro loyendetsa, masulani nati ndikuchotsa makinawo.
   

   Timamasula nati yomangirira ya speedometer drive ndikuichotsa m'bokosi
5. Kuti mutulutse chosinthira chowunikira kumbuyo, gwiritsani ntchito kiyi 22.
   

   Kuti muchotse chosinthira chakumbuyo, mufunika wrench 22, yomwe timachotsa chinthucho.
6. Kuti muchotse choyimitsa pansi pa lever, gwiritsani ntchito kiyi 13.
   

   Ndi fungulo la 13, timazimitsa choyimitsa choyendetsa giya
7. Pogwiritsa ntchito mutu 13, masulani zomangira kumbuyo kwa gearbox.
   

   Ndi mutu wa 13, timamasula mtedza woteteza chivundikiro chakumbuyo cha gearbox
8. Kuti muchotse chivundikiro chakumbuyo, sunthani lever kumanja, yomwe idzamasula ku ndodo.
   

   Chotsani chivundikiro chakumbuyo posuntha chowongolera kumanja, chomwe chidzamasula ku ndodo
9. Chotsani chisindikizo chakumbuyo.
   

   Mosamala penyani kumbuyo chivundikiro gasket ndi screwdriver ndi kuchotsa izo
10. Timachotsa mpira kuchokera kumapeto kwa shaft.
    

    Chotsani chotengera cha mpira kumbuyo kwa shaft.
11. Timachotsa pamtengowo zida zomwe zimayendetsa galimoto yothamanga, komanso chinthu chokonzekera mu mawonekedwe a mpira.
    

    Chotsani giya yoyendetsa speedometer ndi chosungira chake ngati mpira
12. Timamasula zomangira ndikuchotsa folokoyo ndi reverse reverse sprocket.
    

    Chotsani zida zam'mbuyo ndikubwezeretsanso zida
13. Timachotsa manja pa tsinde, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zida zobwerera.
    

    Chotsani spacer ku giya yakumbuyo
14. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida choyenera, timachotsa choyimitsa ndi zida zobwerera kumbuyo kuchokera ku promshaft.
    

    Ndi chokokera kapena chida choyenera, chotsani mphete yotsekera pamtengo wapakati
15. Mofananamo, chotsani choyimitsa kuchokera ku shaft yachiwiri ndikuchotsa sprocket yoyendetsedwa.
    

    Mukachotsa choyimitsira, masulani zida zoyendetsedwa mobwerera kuchokera ku shaft yotulutsa
16. Timamasula zomangira za chinthu chotseka ndikuchichotsa. Kuti agwetse, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver mtundu.
    

    Timamasula kutsekera kwa mbale yotsekera ndi screwdriver, ndikuchotsa
17. Timachotsa nsonga ya sprocket yapakatikati ya gear reverse kuchokera ku crankcase.
    

    Timachotsa mbali ya gear yapakatikati ya gear yobwerera kumbuyo kuchokera ku nyumba ya gearbox
18. Timamasula kumangirira kwa chivundikiro chapansi ku thupi la unit ndi mutu kapena 10 spanner wrench, kenako timachotsa gawolo.
    

    Ndi mutu kapena fungulo la 10, timatsegula chivundikiro cha pansi pa bokosi ndikuchotsa gawolo pamsonkhano.
19. Timayika bokosilo molunjika ndikumasula zomangira za nyumba zowakokera ku gearbox.
    

    Timamasula kumangirira kwa nyumba zowakokera ku nyumba ya gearbox ndi mutu wa 13 ndi 17.
20. Timalekanitsa nyumba ndikuchotsa chisindikizo.
    

    Timadula bokosi la bokosi ndi makina a clutch, pambuyo pake timachotsa chisindikizo
21. Timamasula zomangira za chivundikiro cha zinthu zokonzera ndodo.
    

    Ndi mutu wa 13, timamasula zomangira za chivundikiro cha ndodo
22. Titathyola chivundikirocho, timachotsa zomangira m'mphepete.
    

    Pambuyo pochotsa chivundikirocho, chotsani mipira ndi akasupe kumabowo
23. Chotsani foloko yoyambitsanso.
    

    Kuchotsa foloko ya zida zam'mbuyo
24. Timamasula bolt yomwe imateteza foloko yosinthira pagawo loyamba ndi lachiwiri.
    

    Timazimitsa mutu pa bawuti 10 ya foloko ya kuphatikiza magiya 1 ndi 2.
25. Pochotsa ndodozo, musaiwale kuchotsa crackers.
    

    Kutulutsa ndodo, chotsani zotsekereza zotsekereza
26. Timachotsa ndodo za giya yoyamba ndi yachiwiri m'nyumba.
    

    Timachotsa tsinde la foloko ndikuphatikiza magiya 1 ndi 2
27. Timamasula zomangira titagwira foloko yosinthira pa gawo lachitatu ndi lachinayi, kenako timachotsa tsinde.
    

    Timamasula zomangira za foloko ndikuphatikiza magiya 3 ndi 4 ndikutulutsa tsinde lokha.
28. Ndi kiyi wa 19, timamasula bolt ya kutsogolo, titasindikiza kale zolumikizira ndikuyika magiya awiri.
    

    Timamasula bawuti yotchingira kutsogolo kwa shaft yapakatikati mwa kukanikiza zolumikizira ndikuyatsa magiya awiri nthawi imodzi.
29. Timalumikiza choyimitsa ndi screwdrivers lathyathyathya, kutulutsa promval.
    

    Ndi screwdrivers lathyathyathya timakokera choyimitsa, kutulutsa kunyamula kwa promval
30. Timachotsa kumbuyo kwa promshaft, pambuyo pake timachotsa shaft yokha m'nyumba ya gearbox.
    

    Timachotsa kumbuyo kwa shaft yapakatikati ndipo, kupendekera, timatulutsa promshaft yokha mu bokosi la bokosi.
31. Timachotsa mafoloko omwe magiya amasinthidwa.
    

    Kuchotsa mafoloko awiri osinthira
32. Kuthandizira ndi screwdriver, masulani shaft yolowera, kubala ndi kulumikiza mphete.
33. Pa shaft yachiwiri pali chinthu chokhala ndi singano, timachichotsanso.
    

    Chotsani singano yonyamula pamtengo wotuluka
34. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver, chotsani kiyi, yomwe imayikidwa kumapeto kwa shaft yotulutsa.
35. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma screwdrivers, timachotsa zonyamula kumbuyo kwa shaft yachiwiri, ndiyeno shaft yokha.
    

    Timachotsa kumbuyo kwa shaft yachiwiri, pambuyo pake timachotsa shaft yokha
36. Timakonza bwino shaft mu yew ndikuchotsa clutch yachitatu ndi yachinayi ya synchronizer ndi magiya otsala, mphete za synchronizer kuchokera pamenepo.
    

    Kuti tisungunuke shaft yachiwiri, timayika makinawo mu yew ndikuchotsa cholumikizira cha ma giya 3 ndi 4 ndi magawo ena omwe ali patsinde.
37. Kuti muchotse cholumikizira cha mpira wa lever wokwera kumbuyo kwa bokosi, chotsani kasupe, masulani zomangira ndikuchotsa makinawo pamakina.

Werengani za chipangizo cha VAZ 2101 brake system: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tormoza/tormoznaya-sistema-vaz-2101.html

Video: momwe disassemble gearbox VAZ 2101

Kugwetsa 4 st gearbox ya classics.

Pambuyo disassembling gearbox m`pofunika kutsuka zinthu zonse mu mafuta dizilo ndi kukonza mavuto. Zina siziyenera kukhala ndi tchipisi kapena zolakwika zina. Pamwamba pa ndodo ndi ma shafts oyenera kugwira ntchito mopitilira sayenera kuwonetsa kutha. Nyumba ya gearbox iyenera kukhala yopanda ming'alu; sipayenera kukhala kusinthasintha kwa magawo pamalo oyikamo misonkhano yonyamula. Kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro za kuluma, dzimbiri ndi zolakwika zina pa splines za shafts ndizosavomerezeka. Ngati pali zowonongeka zazing'ono, zimachotsedwa ndi sandpaper yabwino, kenako amapukutira. Komabe, njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndikusintha mbali zowonongeka ndi zatsopano.

Kusintha mayendedwe

Zimbalangondo zilizonse mumakina agalimoto zimatha pakapita nthawi, kaya zikhale zodzigudubuza kapena zonyamula mpira, ndipo ma gearbox nawonso. Kuvala kumatsogolera kukuwoneka kwamasewera, zolakwika zosiyanasiyana zimachitika (zipolopolo pa mipira, kupasuka kwa olekanitsa), zomwe sizovomerezeka. Chigawo chonga chonyamula sichingakonzedwenso kapena kubwezeretsedwanso ndipo chimasinthidwa ndi chatsopano. Ngakhale ngati panalibe zizindikiro za kusweka kwa zinthu izi (phokoso, hum), ndi zolakwa anapezeka pa mavuto mbali gearbox, mayendedwe ayenera kusinthidwa.

Kulowetsa shaft

Ngati zidapezeka kuti cholumikizira cha shaft sichinayende bwino, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chosokoneza bokosilo kuti lilowe m'malo mwake. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimafunika ndikuchotsa gearbox m'galimoto. Pambuyo pake, titathyola mphete yaying'ono yosungira, timapumira pa choyimitsa chachikulu chokhala ndi screwdrivers, kukulitsa kunyamula ndi kumenya kopepuka kwa nyundo timagwetsa gawolo kuchokera ku shaft yolowera. Chida chatsopano chimapanikizidwa ndikuyika mikwingwirima yopepuka pampikisano wamkati wa bearing. Panthawi yokakamiza, shaft yolowera iyenera kukokera kutsogolo.

Kuti m'malo mwa gearbox athandizira shaft kubala, sikoyenera disassemble kwathunthu gearbox

Zotulutsa shaft

M'malo kunyamula pa kutsinde yachiwiri ya gearbox VAZ 2101 adzafunika osati kuchotsedwa, komanso disassembly wa unit. Pokhapokha pakakhala mwayi wopeza gawolo. Chinthucho chimagwiridwa pa shaft yachiwiri pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi, pambuyo pochotsa gawo lomwe lawonongeka likhoza kuthetsedwa. Kuyika kwa chinthu chatsopano kumachitika motsatira dongosolo.

Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa chotengera cha shaft chomwe chawonongeka, muyenera kuthyola ndikuchotsa bokosi la gear

Kusintha kwa zisindikizo za mafuta

Kufunika kosintha zisindikizo kumachitika pamene mafuta akutuluka kuchokera ku nyumba ya gearbox. Onse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo khafu akhoza kulephera. Pankhaniyi, zisindikizo ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Lowetsani shaft mafuta chisindikizo

Ngati zisonyezo za kuwonongeka kwa chosindikizira cha shaft zizindikirika, mwachitsanzo, kutayikira kwamafuta kumawonekera m'dera la crankcase ya makina olumikizirana, ndiye chifukwa chomwe chingakhale ndikulephera kwa chikhomo cha shaft yolowera. Kutuluka kwamafuta kumatha kuwonekeranso kuchokera ku injini pomwe chisindikizo chamafuta akumbuyo cha crankshaft chavala. Kuti mudziwe komwe mafuta akuchokera, mutha kuyesa kuti mufufuze ndi fungo, chifukwa mafuta opangira mafuta amasiyana ndi mafuta otumizira.

Chisindikizo chamafuta cha gearbox cholowetsa shaft chimayikidwa mu clutch house

Kufotokozera ndi miyeso

The athandizira shaft chisindikizo cha gearbox VAZ 2101 ali miyeso zotsatirazi: 28x47x8 mm, lolingana ndi diameters wamkati ndi kunja, komanso makulidwe a khola.

Kusintha shaft chosindikizira cholowetsa

Kuti mulowetse khafu pa shaft yolowera, muyenera kumasula bokosilo pamakina ndikuchotsa nyumba yolumikizira. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito kalozera, timagogoda m'bokosi loyikamo m'thupi ndikulitulutsa ndi pliers. Kuti muyike gawo latsopano, mudzafunika mandrel oyenera ndi nyundo.

Kuti mulowetse chisindikizo cha mafuta a shaft, muyenera kuthyola bokosi la gear, kuchotsa crankcase ndikugwetsa chinthu chomwe chawonongeka. Khafu yatsopano imayikidwa motsatira dongosolo.

Chosindikizira shaft chotuluka

Chisindikizo chamafuta cha shaft chikalephera, zotsalira za kutayikira kwamafuta zimawonekera kumbuyo kwa bokosi la gear. Pankhaniyi, gawo liyenera kusinthidwa.

Kufotokozera ndi miyeso

Khofu ya shaft yachiwiri ili ndi miyeso iyi: 32x56x10 mm. Pogula chisindikizo, muyenera kulabadira magawo awa kuti musatenge molakwika gawo la gawo lina.

Kusintha chisindikizo cha shaft chotuluka

Pa shaft yachiwiri ya bokosi la VAZ 2101, poyerekeza ndi yoyamba, bokosi lopangira zinthu limasintha mosavuta, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chochotseratu. Njira zoyambira zimaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pamodzi ndi kulumikiza zotanuka. Pambuyo pake, gwiritsani ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Timachotsa mphete yapakati kuchokera ku shaft yachiwiri.
2. Timachotsa chinthu chotseka.
3. Timachotsa mtedza ndi 30.
4. Chotsani flange ndi chokoka kapena kugwetsa pansi ndi nyundo.
5. Timachotsa chisindikizo chakale chamafuta ndi screwdriver ndikuchichotsa kumbuyo kwa gearbox.
6. Timakanikiza mu khafu yatsopano ndi chidutswa choyenera cha chitoliro.

Kanema: m'malo mwa chisindikizo chamafuta pamtengo wotuluka pa "classic"

M'malo mwa gearbox linanena bungwe shaft chisindikizo VAZ 2106-CLASSICS

M'malo synchronizers, magiya gearbox VAZ 2101

Sipayenera kukhala mavuto m'malo synchronizers, magiya ndi zinthu zina za bokosi Vaz 2101. Vuto lalikulu pakugwira ntchito yokonza limabwera chifukwa chofuna kuchotsa unit kuchokera mgalimoto ndikuyichotsa. Atafika pa chinthu chomwe mukufuna motsatira malangizo a pang'onopang'ono, amachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi chinthu chatsopano, kenako bokosilo limasonkhanitsidwa motsatira dongosolo.

Mafuta mu cheke Vaz 2101

Mafuta mu gearbox "ndalama", monga mu gawo lina lililonse la galimoto, ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Koma musanachite izi, muyenera kudziwa nthawi komanso momwe mungasinthire komanso mtundu wanji wamafuta oti mugwiritse ntchito.

Ndi mafuta amtundu wanji oti mudzaze mu bokosi la VAZ 2101

Masiku ano pali kusankha kwakukulu kwamafuta amagetsi pamagalimoto. Kusiyana pakati pawo kuli pazowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena kani, m'makalasi awo. Pali makalasi olembera awa: kuchokera ku GL 1 mpaka GL 5. Pakuti VAZ 2101 gearbox, njira yabwino ndi GL 5 kalasi mafuta ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe kalasi 85W90 kapena 80W90. Mafutawa amapangidwira magiya a hypoid, amapereka mafuta abwino opaka zinthu ngakhale atalemedwa kwambiri. Komanso, GL 5 mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kwa gearbox, komanso chitsulo cholimba kumbuyo. Mwa opanga, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa omwe ali oyenera malinga ndi mtengo.

Mu gearbox ya VAZ 2101 muyenera kudzaza mafuta a kalasi ya GL5 ndi kukhuthala kwa 85W90 kapena 80W90.

Kuwona mafuta

Kuti bokosi lizigwira ntchito bwino, mulingo wamafuta mu crankcase uyenera kukhala wabwino nthawi zonse. Iyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndi mulingo wabwinobwino wamafuta m'bokosi, uyenera kusungunuka ndi m'mphepete mwa dzenje lodzaza. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu crankcase ya gearbox Vaz 2101 ndi 1,35 malita.

kangati kusintha mafuta mu bokosi Vaz 2101

Mafuta otumizira, ngakhale samasinthidwa kawirikawiri, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomwe njirayi ndiyofunikira. Monga lamulo, pa "classic" imapangidwa pambuyo pa 40-60 km. kuthamanga kapena pambuyo pa zaka 3 kuchokera tsiku lodzaza.

Momwe mungachotsere mafuta

Kukhetsa mafuta mu gearbox Vaz 2101, muyenera hex wrench ndi chidebe choyenera, mwachitsanzo, botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito hexagon, masulani pulagi yokhetsa, yomwe ili pansi pa chivundikiro cha bokosilo, ndikukhetsa mafuta.

Kukhetsa mafuta pa gearbox VAZ 2101, unscrew pulagi kukhetsa pansi pachikuto cha bokosi pogwiritsa ntchito hexagon.

Pulagi ya drain imapukutidwa kuchokera ku dothi ndikukulungidwa m'malo mwake. Kuonjezera apo, muyenera kumvetsera mafuta otayidwa ndipo, ngati fumbi lachitsulo lilipo, muyenera kukonza bokosilo mwamsanga.

Momwe kuthira mafuta

Kuti mudzaze mafuta mu bokosi la gear, ndikofunikira kumasula pulagi yodzaza ndi kiyi 17 ndikuyiyeretsa kuti isaipitsidwe. Mafuta amathiridwa mu voliyumu yofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito syringe yapadera. Ambiri samayesa kuchuluka kwamafuta ofunikira, koma amangodzaza mpaka atayamba kubwereranso. Pambuyo kuthira, nthawi yomweyo kukulunga Nkhata Bay m'malo. M'malo mwa syringe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira kunyumba ngati muli ndi chikhumbo komanso nthawi yoti mupange.

Mafuta amatsanuliridwa mu gearbox pogwiritsa ntchito syringe yapadera kudzera mu dzenje lodzaza mafuta.

Video: kusintha kwa mafuta mu gearbox pa "classic"

Kusintha mafuta mu gearbox VAZ - gearbox

Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira rocker pa gearbox

Cholinga cha backstage mu gearbox iliyonse ndi kugwirizana kwa lever gear ndi ndodo yopita ku gearbox. Ngakhale kuti makinawa ali ndi moyo wautali wautumiki, mbali zina zimatha pakapita nthawi. Monga ulamuliro, mavuto zotheka palibe kale kuposa 100 zikwi Km. thamanga. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chingafunike kusinthidwa pafupipafupi ndi mphira ndi zinthu zapulasitiki za shaft ya gear lever, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zilumikize ndi lever pa bokosi.

Momwe mungachotsere mapiko pa VAZ 2101

Kuchotsa backstage (chingwe chaling'ono chili pa bokosi) pa Vaz 2101, muyenera kuchotsa giya laling'ono yaitali ndi PAD zoteteza ili pa kanyumba pansi. Kuchotsa limagwirira, m`pofunika kuchotsa mphira khafu, ndiyeno unscrew zomangira mpira olowa a lever. Panthawi yochotsa, muyenera kusamala kuti kasupe womasulidwa asagone. Ngati sizingatheke kuchotsa backstage motere, padzakhala koyenera kumasula chivundikiro chakumbuyo cha bokosi, chomwe chidzatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Kumbuyo kumachotsedwa, monga lamulo, panthawi yokonza bokosi, ndipo ngakhale osati nthawi zonse.

Kumbuyo kwa gearbox kumachotsedwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa makinawo salephera

Momwe mungayikitsire chinsalu

Kuyika kwa makina owongolera zida kumachitika motsatana. Ulalowo umasindikizidwa ndi gasket ndipo, ngati chisindikizocho sichili bwino, ndi bwino kuti chilowe m'malo mwake, chomwe chingalepheretse dothi kulowa m'bokosi ndi kutha kwa mafuta.

Pa unsembe, backstage anaika m'malo gasket, ndiyeno limagwirira palokha

Kusintha kwakumbuyo

Backstage pa gearbox VAZ 2101 ali ndi kapangidwe losavuta ndipo palibe ntchito kusintha chofunika kukonza kapena m'malo gawo.

Kukonza ndi kukonza gearbox Vaz 2101 ndithu mwa mphamvu ya eni galimoto aliyense, chifukwa cha kapangidwe losavuta limagwirira. Chokhacho ndi chakuti ndibwino kuyitanitsa wothandizira kuti achite ntchito zokhudzana ndi kutha kwa msonkhano, chifukwa bokosilo ndi njira yolemetsa kwambiri ndipo sizingakhale zophweka komanso zosatetezeka kuzichotsa pagalimoto nokha. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chanthawi yake, chowunikiracho sichingabweretse mavuto kwa nthawi yayitali.