Mawonekedwe ndi chipangizo cha kuyimitsidwa kwa electromagnetic

Electromagnetic, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa maginito, kuyimitsidwa kumatenga malo awoawo, olekanitsidwa ndi njira zingapo zamakina azinthu zamagalimoto. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira yachangu kwambiri yowongolera mawonekedwe amphamvu a kuyimitsidwa - kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji maginito. Awa si ma hydraulics, pomwe kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi kumafunikirabe kuonjezeredwa ndi pampu ndi ma valve inert, kapena ma pneumatics, pomwe chilichonse chimatsimikiziridwa ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya. Izi zimachitika pompopompo pa liwiro la kuwala, pomwe chilichonse chimatsimikiziridwa ndi liwiro la makompyuta owongolera ndi masensa ake. Ndipo zotanuka ndi zonyowa zimachitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Mfundo imeneyi imapatsa ma pendants kukhala ndi makhalidwe atsopano.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa Magnetic ndi chiyani

Izi sizikuyandama ndendende mumlengalenga, zinthu zosagwirizana, koma zofanana ndi izi zikuchitika pano. Msonkhano wokangalika, womwe umagwira ntchito pamagwiridwe a maginito, umafanana ndi kasupe wamba ndi kasupe ndi chotsitsa chododometsa, koma chosiyana kwambiri ndi chilichonse. Kuthamangitsidwa kwa mitengo ya electromagnet ya dzina lomwelo kumagwira ntchito ngati chinthu chotanuka, ndipo kuwongolera mwachangu mwakusintha mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe ikuyenda kudzera pamphepoyo kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha mwachangu mphamvu yakukaniza uku.

Zolembera zopangidwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana zimamangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo ndi odzaza, koma akugwira ntchito pa mfundo zina, kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zotanuka ndi damper, ena amatha kusintha mawonekedwe a chotsitsa chododometsa, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokwanira. Zonse ndi za liwiro.

Zosankha zoyipa

Pali machitidwe enieni atatu odziwika bwino komanso opangidwa bwino potengera kuyanjana kwa ma elekitiroma mu ma struts oyimitsidwa. Amaperekedwa ndi Delphi, SKF ndi Bose.

Delphi Systems

Kukhazikitsa kosavuta, apa choyikapo chili ndi kasupe wamba wa koyilo komanso cholumikizira chowongolera ndi magetsi. Kampaniyo moyenerera idasankha ngati gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuyimitsidwa koyendetsedwa. Kuuma kokhazikika sikofunikira kwambiri, ndikothandiza kwambiri kuwongolera katundu mumayendedwe.

Kuti muchite izi, chotsitsa chamtundu wamtundu wakale chimadzazidwa ndi madzi apadera a ferromagnetic omwe amatha kupangidwa ndi maginito. Choncho, zinakhala zotheka kusintha mamasukidwe akayendedwe khalidwe la mantha absorber mafuta pa liwiro lalikulu. Mukadutsa ma jets opangidwa ndi ma valve ndi ma valve, amapereka kukana kosiyana kwa pisitoni ndi ndodo yowonongeka.

Kompyuta yoyimitsidwa imasonkhanitsa ma siginecha kuchokera ku masensa ambiri amgalimoto ndikuwongolera zomwe zikuchitika mumayendedwe a electromagnet. Chotsitsa chododometsa chimayankha kusintha kulikonse pamachitidwe opangira, mwachitsanzo, chimatha kutulutsa mabampu mwachangu komanso bwino, kupangitsa kuti galimoto isagubuduze motsatana, kapena kuletsa kudumphira poyendetsa. Kuuma kwa kuyimitsidwa kungasankhidwe mwakufuna kwanu kuchokera pazosintha zomwe zilipo zokhazikika pamasewera osiyanasiyana kapena chitonthozo.

Magnetic spring element SKF

Apa njirayo ndi yosiyana kwambiri, kulamulira kumachokera pa mfundo ya kusintha elasticity. Kasupe wamkulu wakale akusowa; m'malo mwake, kapisozi wa SKF uli ndi ma electromagnets awiri omwe amathamangitsirana wina ndi mnzake kutengera mphamvu yapano yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayendedwe awo. Popeza kuti njirayi ndi yachangu kwambiri, dongosolo loterolo limatha kugwira ntchito ngati chinthu chotanuka kapena ngati chotsekereza, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yofunikira kuti ichepetse kugwedezeka.

Pali kasupe wowonjezera muchoyikapo, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati inshuwaransi ngati zalephera zamagetsi. Choyipa chake ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma electromagnets, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti pakhale mphamvu yadongosolo yomwe nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa pakuyimitsidwa kwamagalimoto. Koma iwo anathana ndi izi, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa katundu pa maukonde magetsi pa bolodi wakhala chizolowezi ambiri mu makampani magalimoto.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa maginito kuchokera ku Bose

Pulofesa Bose wakhala akugwira ntchito pa zokuzira mawu moyo wake wonse, choncho adagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yomweyi muzinthu zoyimitsidwa monga momwe zimakhalira - kuyenda kwa kondakitala wamakono mu mphamvu ya maginito. Chipangizo choterocho, chomwe maginito amtundu wamtundu wa rack amayenda mkati mwa ma electromagnets a mphete, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa injini yamagetsi yamagetsi, chifukwa imakhala yofanana, makina ozungulira okha ndi stator amayikidwa pamzere.

Magalimoto amitundu yambiri ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuposa SKF XNUMX-pole system, motero kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikotsika kwambiri. Mapindu enanso ambiri. Liwiro ndiloti dongosololi likhoza kuchotsa chizindikirocho kuchokera ku sensa, kutembenuza gawo lake, kukulitsa ndipo motero kulipiritsa kwathunthu zolakwika za msewu ndi kuyimitsidwa. Zofanana ndi izi zimachitika pamakina oletsa phokoso pogwiritsa ntchito makina amawu agalimoto.

Dongosololi limagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kotero kuti mayeso ake oyamba adawonetsa kukwezeka kwapamwamba ngakhale kuyimitsidwa kwamagalimoto amtundu wa premium. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutalika kwa ma electromagnets ozungulira kunapereka kuyenda kwakukulu koyimitsidwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zabwino. Ndipo bonasi yowonjezera idakhala kuthekera kosataya mphamvu yomwe imatengedwa panthawi yonyowa, koma kuisintha pogwiritsa ntchito ma electromagnets ndikuitumiza ku chipangizo chosungirako kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo pake.

Kuwongolera kuyimitsidwa ndikukwaniritsa zopindulitsa zomwe zaperekedwa

Kuthekera kwa maginito amagetsi pakuyimitsidwa kumawululidwa kwathunthu ndi bungwe la sensa system, kompyuta yothamanga kwambiri komanso mfundo zamapulogalamu opangidwa bwino. Zotsatira zake ndi zodabwitsa:

• kuyenda kosalala kuposa zoyembekeza zonse;
• zovuta zoyimitsidwa pamakona, kuwonetsa zodzaza ndikuyamba kukwera mawilo;
• kutulutsa zidole ndi ma pickups a thupi;
• kutaya kwathunthu kwa ma rolls;
• kumasulidwa kwa zolembera pa malo ovuta;
• kuthetsa vuto la unyinji unsprung;
• mgwirizano ndi makamera ndi ma radar akuyang'ana msewu kutsogolo kwa galimoto kuti achitepo kanthu;
• kuthekera kopanga ma chart oyenda, pomwe mpumulo wapamtunda udalembedwa kale.

Palibe chabwino kuposa maginito pendants omwe adapangidwa. Njira zopititsira patsogolo komanso kupanga ma aligorivimu zikupitilira, chitukuko chikuchitika ngakhale pamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri, pomwe mtengo wa zida zotere uyenera. Sitinafikebe pogwiritsidwa ntchito pa chassis yopangidwa ndi anthu ambiri, koma zikuwonekeratu kuti tsogolo liri la machitidwe oterowo.