Mawonekedwe a AdBlue m'magalimoto okhala ndi injini za dizilo. Kodi tinganene kuti mafuta?

Ecology yakhala mutu waukulu padziko lonse lapansi wamagalimoto kwazaka zambiri. Miyezo yokhwima yotulutsa mpweya, kuphatikizidwa ndi chitukuko cha magetsi onyamula anthu, zikutanthauza kuti ukhondo wokhudzana ndi magalimoto ukusintha nthawi zonse. Panthawi ina, zidadziwika kuti sikutheka kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwazinthu zoyipa zomwe zimapangidwira pakuwotcha kwamafuta osakhazikika mpaka kalekale ndi zosefera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake magalimoto awa amagwiritsa ntchito AdBlue. Munkhaniyi mupeza chilichonse chokhudza mafuta a AdBlue. 

Kodi AdBlue imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji ndipo ndi chiyani?

Madzi osungunuka ndi urea pamodzi amapanga njira ya AdBlue.. Amapezeka mu chiŵerengero cha 32,5 mpaka 67,5, ambiri mwa iwo ndi madzi. Cholinga cha mankhwala omalizidwa ndikuchotsa poizoni omwe amapangidwa powotcha mafuta osapsa m'chipinda cha injini. Kuphatikiza pamadzimadziwo, dongosolo la SCR likufunikanso. Woyang'anira kutulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya chothandizira ndipo ndi iye amene amagwiritsa ntchito AdBlue kuti azigwira ntchito moyenera. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka AdBlue, ndi fungo losasangalatsa.

Kodi thanki ya AdBlue ili pati pamagalimoto?

Mukayang'ana galimoto yanu, makamaka powonjezera mafuta, mutha kuwona pulagi ya buluu (munthawi zambiri) yomwe imatseka kapu yodzaza. Ngati si buluu, mudzapeza zolembedwa ndi zolemberapo. M'magalimoto ena, simupeza khosi lodzaza pafupi ndi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera mafuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu zitsanzo zina zamagalimoto (mwachitsanzo, Mercedes ndi Land Rover), AdBlue madzimadzi amatsanuliridwa mu thanki yomwe ili pansi pa hood kudzera mumtsinje. Kwa mitundu yosankhidwa ya Mpando ndi Peugeot, mupeza pulagi mu chipinda chonyamula katundu.

Mafuta a AdBlue - kodi madziwa angatchedwe choncho?

Ayi ndithu. Chifukwa chiyani? Ndizosavuta, tangoyang'anani tanthauzo la mawu oti "mafuta". Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe, chikawotchedwa, chimatulutsa mphamvu zomwe zimakulolani kulamulira makina kapena chipangizo. Mafutawa amatchulidwa molondola monga, mwachitsanzo, mafuta, gasi wamafuta amafuta, kapena mafuta osapsa. Komabe, yankho lomwe likufunsidwa silinasakanizidwe ndi dizilo ndipo silimadyetsedwa muchipinda choyaka. Ntchito yake ndikuchotsa poizoni mu SCR catalytic converter. Pamene njira yamadzimadzi ya urea ndi demineralized madzi imayikidwa pamenepo, madzi, nitrogen oxides ndi mpweya wochepa wa carbon dioxide amapangidwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake AdBlue sangathe kutchedwa mafuta..

Kodi mungagule kuti Ad Blue? Mtengo wa yankho la carbamide wodzazidwa ndi dizilo

AdBlue imagulitsidwa kumalo opangira mafuta. Pakadali pano, mutha kupeza mitundu iwiri yoperekedwa kwa madalaivala. Mmodzi wa iwo ili m'dera la refueling ndi mitundu ina ya mafuta ndipo amachokera mwachindunji dispenser mafuta. Kodi AdBlue imawononga ndalama zingati m'kopeli? Nthawi zambiri mtengo wa AdBlue umasintha pakati pa 1,8-2 mayuro. Poganizira kuti mphamvu ya akasinja imasiyanasiyana kuchokera pa malita khumi mpaka khumi ndi awiri, mtengo wa kudzaza kwathunthu sayenera kupitirira 40/5 euro.

Mfundozi ndizovomerezeka, koma mukafuna kudzaza AdBlue pamalo okwerera, mutha kuzindikira kuti njira yokhayo yomwe ilipo ndi ma canisters okhala ndi malita 5 mpaka 20. Mtengo wazinthu zotere ukhoza kufika 1 PLN pa 4 lita.

Kodi ndiyenera kudzaza kangati ndi AdBlue? Ndi nthawi yoti muwonjezere?

Kodi nkhani yabwino ndi yotani pankhaniyi? Choyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito AdBlue sikuli kowopsa ngati mafuta. Tanki imadzazidwa "pansi pa khola" ndi chothandizira AdBlue sayenera kutha makilomita 10. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri simudzasowa kudzaza kangapo kapena kawiri pachaka. Ndi kuchuluka kotereku kwa refueling, mutha kuyiwala zakufunika kwa chochitika ichi.

Mwamwayi, magalimoto okwera a AdBlue dizilookonzeka ndi liquid ingress chenjezo. Komanso, sapereka lipoti pamene yatuluka. Madalaivala amazindikira kuti kuyambira pomwe chizindikirocho chikuyatsa, kutaya kwakukulu kwamadzimadzi kumakhalabe kokwanira kuyendetsa makilomita mazana angapo.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito AdBlue

Ndizosatsutsika kuti NOx (monga momwe AdBlue imatchulidwira) imathandizira kuchepetsa utsi woipa mu injini za dizilo. Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amadzimadzi, mumasamalanso za chilengedwe. Ndipo mwina galimoto imodzi kapena ziwiri zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ndizochepa padziko lonse lapansi, koma chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapadziko lonse kwa yankho ili, likhoza kukhudza kwambiri khalidwe la mpweya.

Chinthu chinanso ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a dizilo. Sizingakhale zosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa zili mu 5 peresenti, koma nthawi zonse zimakhala chinachake. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto a AdBlue omwe amalowa m'malo ena amzindawu atha kukhala oyenera kuchotsera..

AdBlue yankho ndi zovuta zina

Ngakhale ili ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera zinthu zosafunikira komanso poizoni m'magalimoto a dizilo, zitha kuyambitsa mavuto. Kodi ndi chiyani? Choyamba, sizinthu zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kochepa kwambiri. AdBlue nthawi zambiri imaundana pomwe thermometer imawerengera pansi -11 digiri Celsius.. Ndipo sizithandiza ndi ntchito ya galimoto yoteroyo. Mwamwayi, opanga amadziwa izi ndikuyika makina otenthetsera apadera m'matangi omwe amatha kusintha mawonekedwe amadzi oundana mumphindi zochepa.

Zotsatira za AdBlue pazitsulo

Vuto lina ndi zotsatira za AdBlue pazitsulo. Chifukwa champhamvu yakuwononga, kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kutengedwa mukadzaza madzimadzi pomwe kapu ili pakhosi lamafuta. Ngati mwangozi kutaya kanthu pang'ono pa bodywork, pukutani kuti ziume nthawi yomweyo. Mudzafuna kuchita izi osati chifukwa cha kutaya, komanso chifukwa cha fungo lamphamvu ndi lonyansa. Chinanso n’chakuti madzi akatha mu thanki, simudzayatsa galimoto yanu. Choncho, ndi bwino kusamalira kuwonjezera kwake. 

Kulephera kwa dongosolo la AdBlue

Pomaliza, ndithudi, zolephera zotheka, chifukwa iwonso samadutsa dongosolo lino. Chifukwa cha kuzizira, makhiristo amapanga mumadzi a AdBlue, omwe amatha kuwononga jekeseni ndi mpope wapulasitiki. Zigawozi ndizokwera mtengo komanso zosavuta kusintha.

Mukawona chizindikiro cha AdBlue pagalimoto yomwe mukufuna kugula, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri. Kumbukirani, komabe, kuti zikhoza kuchitika kuti dongosololi lidzakupatsani mavuto ngati silikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.