Waukulu luso makhalidwe Volkswagen Jetta

Pakati pa oyendetsa m'nyumba, "Volkswagen Jetta" moyenerera adadziwika kuti ndi "kavalo" wodalirika, wokonzedwa bwino kuti azigwira ntchito m'misewu ya ku Russia, yomwe nthawi zonse imakhala yofunikira kwambiri. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane makhalidwe waukulu luso la zodabwitsa German galimoto.

Zithunzi za Volkswagen Jetta

Musanayambe kufotokoza mwachidule magawo akuluakulu a Volkswagen Jetta, kufotokozera kumodzi kuyenera kupangidwa. Pamisewu yapakhomo, Jetta ya mibadwo itatu imapezeka nthawi zambiri:

• Jetta 6 m'badwo watsopano (kutulutsidwa kwa galimoto iyi kunayambika mu 2014 pambuyo pokonzanso kwambiri);
  

  Jetta 2014 kumasulidwa, pambuyo pokonzanso kwambiri
• pre-makongoletsedwe Jetta 6th m'badwo (2010 kumasulidwa);
  

  Kutulutsidwa kwa Jetta 2010, chitsanzo choyambirira
• Jetta 5th generation (2005 kutulutsidwa).
  

  Jetta 2005, tsopano yatha ndipo inasiya

Makhalidwe onse omwe ali pansipa agwira ntchito makamaka pamitundu itatu pamwambapa.

Mtundu wa thupi, chiwerengero cha mipando ndi malo chiwongolero

Mibadwo yonse ya Volkswagen Jetta nthawi zonse anali ndi mtundu umodzi wa thupi - sedan.

Mbali yayikulu ya sedan ndi thunthu, lolekanitsidwa ndi chipinda cha okwera ndi magawo

Ma sedans a m'badwo wachisanu, opangidwa mpaka 2005, akhoza kukhala a zitseko zinayi kapena zisanu. M'badwo wachisanu ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi wa Volkswagen Jetta amapangidwa mu Baibulo la makomo anayi okha. Ma sedans ambiri adapangidwira mipando 5. Izi zikuphatikizapo Volkswagen Jetta, yomwe ili ndi mipando iwiri kutsogolo ndi itatu kumbuyo. Chiwongolero m'galimoto iyi chakhala chili kumanzere kokha.

Miyezo ya thupi ndi kuchuluka kwa thunthu

Miyezo ya thupi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri lomwe wogula galimoto angatsogolere. Kukula kwakukulu kwa makina, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuwongolera makina otere. Miyeso ya thupi la Volkswagen Jetta nthawi zambiri imatsimikiziridwa ndi magawo atatu: kutalika, m'lifupi ndi kutalika. Utali umayesedwa kuchokera kutali kwambiri kwa bampa yakutsogolo kukafika patali kwambiri pa bampa yakumbuyo. Kukula kwa thupi kumayezedwa pamalo otakata kwambiri (kwa Volkswagen Jetta, amayezedwa m'mphepete mwa magudumu kapena pazipilala zapakati). Ponena za kutalika kwa Volkswagen Jetta, zonse sizili zophweka ndi izo: sizimayesedwa kuchokera pansi pa galimoto mpaka pamwamba pa denga, koma kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba pa denga (komanso, ngati zitsulo zapadenga zimaperekedwa padenga la galimoto, ndiye kutalika kwake sikumaganiziridwa poyezera ). Poganizira zomwe tafotokozazi, kukula kwa thupi ndi thunthu la Volkswagen Jetta zinali motere:

• miyeso ya Volkswagen Jetta 2014 anali 4658/1777/1481 mm, buku thunthu anali 510 malita;
  

  Jetta ya 2014 ili ndi thunthu lalikulu
• miyeso ya Jetta chisanadze makongoletsedwe mu 2010 anali 4645/1779/1483 mm, buku thunthu analinso 510 malita;
• miyeso ya Volkswagen Jetta 2005 ndi 4555/1782/1458 mm, buku thunthu ndi malita 526.

Kulemera kwakukulu ndi kochepetsera

Monga mukudziwa, unyinji wa magalimoto ali a mitundu iwiri: zonse ndi okonzeka. Kulemera kwazitsulo ndi kulemera kwa galimotoyo, yomwe imakhala yodzaza ndi mafuta komanso yokonzeka kugwira ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyo, palibe katundu mu thunthu la galimoto, ndipo palibe okwera mu kanyumba (kuphatikizapo dalaivala).

Gross Weight ndi kulemera kwa m'mphepete mwa galimotoyo kuphatikizapo thunthu lodzaza ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu okwera omwe galimotoyo idapangidwa kuti inyamule. Nawa unyinji wa mibadwo itatu yomaliza ya Volkswagen Jetta:

• kuchepetsa kulemera kwa Volkswagen Jetta 2014 - 1229 kg. Kulemera kwakukulu - 1748 kg;
• kuchepetsa kulemera kwa Volkswagen Jetta 2010 - 1236 kg. Kulemera kwakukulu 1692 kg;
• Kulemera kwa 2005 Volkswagen Jetta kunasiyana malinga ndi kasinthidwe kuchokera ku 1267 mpaka 1343 kg. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa galimotoyo kunali 1703 kg.

mtundu wa drive

Opanga magalimoto amatha kukonzekeretsa magalimoto awo ndi mitundu itatu yoyendetsa:

• kumbuyo (FR);
  

  Pamagalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo, torque imaperekedwa kumawilo oyendetsa kudzera mumsewu
• zonse (4WD);
• kutsogolo (FF).
  

  Pa magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo, mawilo akutsogolo amayendetsedwa.

Kuyendetsa magudumu anayi kumaphatikizapo kupereka torque kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo onse anayi. Izi zimawonjezera mphamvu yagalimoto yodutsa dziko, woyendetsa galimoto yoyendetsa magudumu onse amakhala ndi chidaliro chofanana panjira zosiyanasiyana. Koma magalimoto oyendetsa magudumu onse amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa mtunda wa gasi komanso kukwera mtengo.

Kumbuyo-gudumu pakali pano okonzeka makamaka ndi masewera magalimoto.

Front-wheel drive waikidwa pa ambiri a magalimoto amakono, ndipo Volkswagen Jetta ndi chimodzimodzi. Mibadwo yonse ya galimoto iyi anali okonzeka ndi FF kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto, ndipo pali malongosoledwe osavuta pa izi. Galimoto yoyendetsa kutsogolo ndiyosavuta kuyendetsa, motero ndiyoyenera kwambiri kwa okonda magalimoto oyambira. Kuonjezera apo, mtengo wa magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo ndi otsika, amadya mafuta ochepa komanso osavuta kusamalira.

Kuchotsa

Chilolezo cha pansi (chilolezo chotchedwa ground clearance) ndi mtunda wochokera pansi mpaka pansi kwambiri pamunsi mwa galimoto. Ndilo tanthauzo la chilolezo lomwe limatengedwa kuti ndi lachikale. Koma akatswiri a Volkswagen nkhawa amayezera chilolezo cha magalimoto awo malinga ndi njira yomwe imadziwika kwa iwo okha. Kotero eni ake a Volkswagen Jetta nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto lodabwitsa: mtunda wochokera ku muffler kapena kuchokera kumalo otsekemera otsekemera mpaka pansi ukhoza kukhala wocheperapo kusiyana ndi chilolezo chofotokozedwa ndi wopanga mu malangizo a galimoto.

Kuloledwa kwagalimoto ndikwabwinobwino, kokwera komanso kotsika

Komanso tisaiwale kuti galimoto "Volkswagen Jetta" anagulitsa mu Russia, chilolezo chinawonjezeka pang'ono. Zotsatira zake ndi izi:

• chilolezo pansi Volkswagen Jetta 2014 ndi 138 mm, mu Baibulo Russian - 160 mm;
• chilolezo pansi pa Volkswagen Jetta 2010 ndi 136 mm, Baibulo Russian ndi 158 mm;
• chilolezo pansi pa Volkswagen Jetta 2005 ndi 150 mm, Baibulo Russian ndi 162 mm.

Bokosi lamagetsi

Magalimoto a Volkswagen Jetta ali ndi mawotchi komanso ma transmissions. Ndi bokosi liti lomwe lidzayikidwe mumtundu wina wa Volkswagen Jetta zimatengera kasinthidwe kosankhidwa ndi wogula. Mabokosi amakina amaonedwa kuti ndi olimba komanso odalirika. Kutumiza kwamagetsi kumathandizira kupulumutsa mafuta, koma kudalirika kwawo kumasiya kufunika kofunikira.

Mabokosi amakina omwe adayikidwa pa Jettas a 5th ndi 6th mibadwo adasinthidwa komaliza mu 1991. Kuyambira pamenepo, mainjiniya aku Germany sanachite chilichonse nawo. Izi ndizofanana ndi magawo asanu ndi limodzi othamanga omwe ndi abwino kwa iwo omwe sakonda kudalira zochita zokha ndipo akufuna kuwongolera galimoto yawo.

Buku la Jetta la ma liwiro asanu ndi limodzi silinasinthe kuyambira '91

Zisanu ndi ziwiri zothamanga zodziwikiratu zomwe zimayikidwa pa Volkswagen Jetta zimatha kupereka ulendo wosavuta komanso womasuka. Dalaivala amayenera kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono ndikusintha magiya.

Kutumiza kwamoto kwa Jetta kuli ndi magiya asanu ndi awiri.

Pomaliza, Jetta yatsopano kwambiri, 2014, ikhoza kukhala ndi bokosi la gearbox lothamanga zisanu ndi ziwiri (DSG-7). "Roboti" iyi nthawi zambiri imawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa "makina" odzaza. Izi zimathandizira kuti mabokosi a robotic achuluke pakati pa oyendetsa amakono.

Pa mtengo, "maroboti" omwe amaikidwa pa Jetta nthawi zonse amakhala otsika mtengo kuposa "makina" odzaza.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mtundu wamafuta, kuchuluka kwa matanki

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe mwiniwake wagalimoto aliyense amachikonda. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kuchokera ku 6 mpaka 7 malita pa kilomita 100 kumaonedwa kuti ndikwabwino. Volkswagen Jetta ili ndi injini za dizilo ndi mafuta. Chifukwa chake, magalimotowa amatha kudya mafuta a dizilo komanso mafuta a AI-95. Nayi milingo yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta pamagalimoto amibadwo yosiyanasiyana:

• mafuta pa Volkswagen Jetta 2014 zimasiyanasiyana malita 5.7 mpaka 7.3 pa makilomita 100 pa injini mafuta ndi malita 6 mpaka 7.1 pa injini dizilo;
• mafuta pa Volkswagen Jetta 2010 ranges kuchokera malita 5.9 mpaka 6.5 pa injini petulo ndi malita 6.1 mpaka 7 pa injini dizilo;
• Mafuta a Volkswagen Jetta ya 2005 amachokera ku 5.8 mpaka 8 malita pa injini yamafuta, ndi malita 6 mpaka 7.6 pa injini za dizilo.

Koma buku la akasinja mafuta voliyumu ya thanki ndi chimodzimodzi pa mibadwo yonse ya "Volkswagen Jetta": 55 malita.

Makulidwe a gudumu ndi matayala

Nazi magawo akuluakulu a matayala a Volkswagen Jetta ndi mawilo:

• Magalimoto a Volkswagen Jetta a 2014 ali ndi ma disc 15/6 kapena 15/6.5 okhala ndi disc overhang ya 47 mm. Kukula kwa matayala 195-65r15 ndi 205-60r15;
  

  Matayala odziwika bwino a 15/6 oyenera m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa Jetta
• Mitundu yakale ya Volkswagen Jetta imakhala ndi ma 14/5.5 ma disc okhala ndi ma disc overhang a 45 mm. Kukula kwa matayala 175-65r14.

Makina

Nkhawa ya Volkswagen amatsatira lamulo losavuta: okwera mtengo galimoto, ndi yaikulu buku la injini yake. Popeza "Volkswagen Jetta" sanali gawo la magalimoto okwera mtengo, mphamvu ya injini ya galimoto imeneyi si upambana malita awiri.

Injini zamafuta pa Jetta nthawi zonse zimadutsa

Tsopano mwatsatanetsatane:

• Magalimoto a Volkswagen Jetta 2014 anali ndi injini za CMSB ndi SAHA, voliyumu yomwe inali yosiyana ndi 1.4 mpaka 2 malita, ndi mphamvu yosiyana ndi 105 mpaka 150 HP. Ndi;
• Magalimoto a Volkswagen Jetta a 2010 anali ndi injini za STHA ndi CAVA zokhala ndi malita 1.4 mpaka 1.6 ndi mphamvu ya 86 mpaka 120 hp;
• Magalimoto a Volkswagen Jetta a 2005 anali ndi injini za BMY ndi BSF zokhala ndi mphamvu kuchokera ku 102 mpaka 150 hp. Ndi. ndi voliyumu kuchokera 1.5 mpaka 2 malita.

Kudula kwamkati

Palibe chinsinsi kuti akatswiri a ku Germany sakonda kusokoneza ubongo wawo kwa nthawi yaitali pankhani yokonza mkati mwa magalimoto a bajeti mu kalasi yamagetsi, yomwe ikuphatikizapo Volkswagen Jetta. Mu chithunzi pansipa mukhoza kuona salon "Jetta" 2005 kumasulidwa.

Mu Jetta ya 2005, zamkati sizinasiyane ndi zovuta zamitundu

Mkati chepetsa apa sangatchedwe zoipa. Ngakhale "angularity" ina, zinthu zonse zochepetsera zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri: mwina ndi pulasitiki yolimba, yomwe siyosavuta kukanda, kapena leatherette yolimba. Vuto lalikulu la m'badwo wachisanu Jetta linali lolimba. Zinali vuto limene akatswiri Volkswagen anafuna kuthetsa mwa restyling chitsanzo mu 2010.

Jetta ya m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi yakhala yokulirapo pang'ono, ndipo mapeto ake amakhala osalala

Kanyumba "Jetta" wa m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wakhala wotakasuka pang'ono. Mtunda pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo wakula ndi masentimita 10. Mtunda pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo wakula ndi masentimita 20 (izi zimafuna kukulitsa pang'ono kwa thupi lagalimoto). Chokongoletsera chokhacho chataya "angularity" yake yakale. Zinthu zake zakhala zozungulira komanso ergonomic. Chiwembu chamtundu wasinthanso: mkati mwakhala monophonic, kuwala imvi. Mu mawonekedwe awa, salon iyi idasamukira ku Jetta 2014.

Kanema: Volkswagen Jetta test drive

Volkswagen Jetta (2015) Test drive. Anton Avtoman.

Choncho, "Jetta" mu 2005 bwinobwino anapulumuka kubadwanso ake, ndipo kuweruza ndi kuchulukirachulukira malonda padziko lonse, kufunika German "workhorse" saganiza n'komwe kugwa. Izi sizosadabwitsa: chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa milingo yochepetsera komanso ndondomeko yamitengo yamakampani, woyendetsa galimoto aliyense azitha kusankha Jetta kuti igwirizane ndi kukoma kwawo ndi chikwama chake.