Tanki yayikulu yankhondo Pz61 (Panzer 61)
Tanki yayikulu yankhondo Pz61 (Panzer 61)
Wolamulira ndi wonyamula katundu ali ndi ma turrets okhala ndi zikwapu. Pakati pa akasinja amtundu womwewo, Pz61 ili ndi chikopa chopapatiza kwambiri. Tankiyo ili ndi mfuti yopangidwa ndi Chingerezi ya 105-mm L7A1, yopangidwa ku Switzerland pansi pa chilolezo chotchedwa Pz61 ndipo imakhala ndi moto wa 9 rds / min. Katunduyu amaphatikizanso kuwomberana kofanana kokhala ndi zida zoboola zida zankhondo, kuboola zida zankhondo, kuphulika kwakukulu, kugawikana kochulukira komanso utsi.
Kumanzere kwa mfuti yayikulu idayikidwa poyambira mfuti ya 20 mm Oerlikon H35-880 yokhala ndi zida 240. Anali oti aziwombera zida zokhala ndi zida zocheperako pamtunda wapakati ndi zazifupi. Pambuyo pake, idasinthidwa ndi mfuti ya 7,5 mm coaxial. Nsanjayo ili ndi ma electro-hydraulic and manual rotation mechanisms, imatha kuyendetsedwa ndi wolamulira kapena wowombera mfuti. Palibe chida chokhazikika.
Pamwamba pa hatch yonyamula pa turret, mfuti ya 7,5-mm MO-51 yokhala ndi zida za 3200 imayikidwa ngati mfuti yotsutsa ndege. Dongosolo lowongolera tanki limaphatikizapo chowerengera chotsogolera ndi chowonera chodziwikiratu. Wowomberayo ali ndi mawonekedwe a WILD periscope. Mtsogoleri amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala rangefinder. Kuphatikiza apo, midadada eyiti yowonera imayikidwa mozungulira kuzungulira kwa kapu ya wolamulira, zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zonyamula katundu, ndipo zina zitatu zili kumbali ya dalaivala. Zida zamtundu umodzi woponyedwa ndi turret zimasiyanitsidwa ndi makulidwe ndi ngodya za kupendekera. Kukula kwakukulu kwa zida zankhondo ndi 60 mm, turret ndi 120 mm. Tsamba lakutsogolo lakutsogolo lili ndi kukwera pampando wa dalaivala. Pansi pa chombocho pali chotsekera mwadzidzidzi. Chitetezo chowonjezera cham'mbali ndi mabokosi okhala ndi zida zosinthira ndi zowonjezera pazitsulo. Nsanjayo imapangidwa, mawonekedwe a hemispherical ndi mbali zopindika pang'ono. Mabomba awiri okhala ndi mipiringidzo itatu ya 80,5-mm amayikidwa m'mbali mwa nsanjayo kuti akhazikitse zowonera utsi.
Kumbuyo kwake, injini ya dizilo yaku Germany ya 8-cylinder V yoboola pakati pa MB-837 Ba-500 yochokera ku MTV imayikidwa, ndikupanga mphamvu ya malita 630. ndi. pa 2200 rpm. Makina odziyimira pawokha a 5LM opangidwa ndi Switzerland amaphatikiza ma multiplate main clutch, gearbox ndi makina owongolera. Kutumiza kumapereka magiya 6 akutsogolo ndi magiya awiri obwerera. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito hydrostatic transmission. Makinawa amawongoleredwa kuchokera pachiwongolero. Pansi pake pali ma roller asanu ndi limodzi a rabara ndi onyamula atatu mbali iliyonse. Kuyimitsidwa kwa thanki ndi payekha, kumagwiritsa ntchito akasupe a Belleville, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa akasupe a Belleville.
Njira yopanda mphira ya phula imakhala ndi mayendedwe 83 ndi m'lifupi mwake 500 mm. Pz61 ili ndi wayilesi yokhala ndi tinyanga ziwiri pansanja, TPU. Foni imamangiriridwa kumbuyo kwa chikopa kuti athe kulumikizana ndi oyenda oyenda. Pali chotenthetsera chachipinda chomenyerapo nkhondo, thanki yamadzi akumwa. Kupanga akasinja kunachitika pamalo opangira boma ku Thun. Zonse, kuyambira January 1965 mpaka December 1966, magalimoto 150 Pz61 adapangidwa, omwe akugwirabe ntchito ndi asilikali a Swiss. Ena mwa akasinja Pz61 kenako akweza, chitsanzo Pz61 AA9 anasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti m'malo mwa 20 mamilimita mizinga pa izo anaika mfuti 7,5-mm. Makhalidwe a tanki yayikulu yankhondo Pz61
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Mu 1958, chitsanzo choyamba cha Pz58 chokhala ndi mfuti ya 83,8 mm chinapangidwa. Atamaliza ndi kukonzanso zida ndi mizinga 105-mm, thanki anaikidwa mu utumiki kumayambiriro 1961 pansi pa dzina Pz61 (Panzer 1961). Chikhalidwe cha makinawo chinali chojambula chimodzi chokha ndi turret. Pz61 ili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Pamaso pa mlanduwo pali gawo lowongolera, dalaivala ali mkati mwake. Mu nsanja kumanja kwa mfuti ndi malo a mkulu ndi mfuti, kumanzere - loader.
