Nkhwangwa: tanthauzo, udindo ndi mtengo

Ma axles a galimoto yanu ndi zitsulo zomwe magudumu amamangidwirapo. Kotero pali awiri a iwo, wina kutsogolo ndi wina kumbuyo. Ma axles amathandizanso kuwongolera magudumu makamaka ma braking system. Amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuyenda kwanu, ndichifukwa chake adasintha ndipo akuyenda.

🚗 Kodi axis ndi chiyani?

Un nkhwangwa ndi chitsulo chopingasa chomakina cholumikiza mawilo awiri kumapeto kulikonse. Choncho, pali ma axles osati pa galimoto yanu, komanso pa ngolo, magalimoto, sitima, etc. Galimoto ili ndi zitsulo ziwiri: imodzi kutsogolo, ina kumbuyo.

Choncho, ma axle awiriwa amathandiza magudumuwo ndi kusunga mtunda pakati pawo. Amathandiziranso gawo lonse lowongolera magudumu. Choncho, nkhwangwa ndi mbali ya Chimango и kuyimitsidwa galimoto. Mtunda pakati pa chitsulo cha kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa galimoto umatchedwakumvera ena chisoni.

🔍 Kodi axis amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ma axles agalimoto ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• . zitsulo zoswekandi cholumikizira cholumikizira, chomwe chimapangitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa gudumu kudziyimira pawokha;
• . ma axles olimbazomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kupangidwa kwa galimoto, koma zomwe masiku ano zilipo pamagalimoto oyendetsa mawilo anayi okha kapena magalimoto omwe amayenera kupirira katundu wambiri, ndipo ma axles osweka amawongolera kachitidwe.

Axle yagalimoto imathanso kukhala yonyamula katundu, kuyendetsa galimoto kapena mota. Pafupifupi nkhwangwa zonse onyamulachifukwa ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuthandizira mawilo. Koma gwero nayenso wochititsa ikatumiza njira kumawilo motsatira malamulo a dalaivala.

Nthawi zambiri, axle yoyendetsa imakhala kutsogolo kuti ilole kusintha kolowera. Tikukambanso za axis kuwongolera. Mzere umodzi magalimoto Ayenera kutumiza kwa iwo liwiro lopangidwa ndi injini kumawilo malinga ndi liwiro la injini komanso kuthamanga kwagalimoto. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, axle yoyendetsa imakhala kumbuyo.

Komabe, magalimoto a 4x4 ali ndi ma axles oyendetsedwa komanso oyendetsedwa. Choncho, m'galimoto wamba, ntchito ya kutsogolo ndi kupereka kukopa kwa galimoto, pamene kumbuyo kumapereka mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, XNUMX × XNUMX ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zingatheke.

🛑 Kodi zizindikiro za HS axis ndi ziti?

Ekseli yakumbuyo, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ekseli yakumbuyo, nthawi zambiri imakhala yowonetsa zizindikiro za kumasuka. Izi ndichifukwa choti imayendetsa galimoto ndipo nthawi zambiri imathandizira katundu wolemetsa; choncho, zoletsa zina zimayikidwa pa izo.

Umu ndi momwe mungadziwire ekseli yomwe yatha:

• kuchokera kukuwa kwachilendo bwera kuchokera ku axis;
• Inu mukuzindikira kuchepetsa kusamalira ;
• La geometry ma axles si abwino;
• Kuyimitsidwa kwamagalimoto kutsitsa kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo;
• Pali Игра pa mlingo wa kuyimitsidwa mikono;
• Le kuyendetsa bwino amatsitsa.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti ekseli yanu yasokonekera, funsani makaniko nthawi yomweyo. Ndipotu, malo anu pamsewu adzawonongeka kwambiri, zomwe ndi zoopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mawilo anu amatha kupendekera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo cholakwika cha geometric chimachititsa kuti matayala asakwane. Gudumu limatha kufika ku phiko, lomwe lingawononge onse awiri.

🚘 Axle yogwedezeka: zoyenera kuchita?

Kuwombera kosazolowereka ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha axle yowonongeka kapena yowonongeka, makamaka ikafika kumbuyo kumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kutsika kwachilendo kwa kasamalidwe. Komabe, sikuti ndi axis yokha yomwe imadziwombera: imatha kukhala zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena midadada chete.

Chilichonse chomwe chikuyambitsa kugwedezeka uku, yankho ndilofanana: funsani makaniko! Kupatula apo, vuto la kuyimitsidwa kwanu ndi lowopsa kwambiri kwa inu komanso kwa oyendetsa galimoto ena. Simudzangotaya chitonthozo, koma koposa zonse, chitetezo, osagwira bwino komanso amakoka.

🔧 Kodi mungasinthe bwanji olamulira?

Kusintha kwa axle kumatenga maola 3 mpaka 4. Axle yatsopano nthawi zambiri imatumizidwa itasonkhanitsidwa, kotero zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyika zomangira. Komabe, muyenera kuchotsa mbali zambiri ndipo, makamaka, ma brake system, omwe, chifukwa chake, muyenera kuchotsa mpweya.

Zakuthupi:

• cholumikizira
• Makandulo
• Zida
• Mzere watsopano

Gawo 1: Chotsani ma brake system

Yambani ndi kujowetsa galimotoyo poyikweza ndi kuchotsa mawilo. Kenako chotsani mabuleki akumbuyo mbali iliyonse yagalimoto, komanso masensa a ABS pamawilo onse a sitima. Muyenera kuchotsa chitoliro cha brake ndiye kuti mutulutse brake fluid.

Khwerero 2: masulani chitsulocho

Chotsani midadada yopanda phokoso paipi yotulutsa mpweya (muffler ndi exhaust yokha) ndikuchotsa chitoliro chonse. Kenaka sungunulani mbale zachitsulo kumbali zonse ndikuchotsani zosokoneza. Kenako mutha kuchotsa chitsulocho pochotsa zomangira zinayi. Samalani, chitsulocho ndi cholemera kwambiri.

Khwerero 3: khazikitsani ekseli yatsopano

Ikani ekseli yatsopano ndikumangitsa zomangira zake. Yang'anirani zofunikira zomangika zomwe zafotokozedwa m'kabuku kokonza. Kenako phatikizaninso zoziziritsa kukhosi, nthawi zonse kuyang'ana torque yomangika. Kenako ikani zida zomwe zidachotsedwa kale: khazikitsaninso mbale pamahabu, mapaipi oboola, sensa ya ABS. Pomaliza, phatikizani zingwe za brake pa ekisi.

Ndiye muyenera kusonkhanitsa chitoliro cha utsi ndi zitsamba zitatu zotulutsa mpweya. Ndiye inu mukhoza kusonkhanitsa dongosolo braking ndiyeno mawilo okha. Pomaliza, chotsani makandulo ndikutuluka m'galimoto.

💰 Kodi ekseli ndi ndalama zingati?

Mtengo wa ekisi imodzi nthawi zambiri 300 € O. Pamtengo uwu, muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa antchito malinga ndi malipiro a ola limodzi ndi makina anu. Kuchotsa ekseli yakale ndikuyika ina kumatenga maola angapo. Chifukwa chake perekani theka la tsiku kuti musinthe olamulira - 3 mpaka 4 maola zonse zokwanira.

Chonde dziwani kuti nthawi zina ndizotheka kukonza chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Komabe, kukonzanso kumatheka kokha ngati mkhalidwe wa axle siwovuta. Chida chokonzekera ma axle chimakulolani kuti musinthe chitsulocho ndi ma bere.

Tsopano mukudziwa zonse za ma axles agalimoto yanu! Chifukwa chake, iwo ndi gawo la chassis yake ndipo amatenga nawo gawo pakuyimitsidwa kwake, chifukwa amathandizira, makamaka mawilo, komanso zotsekemera zomwe zimamangiriridwa ku nkhwangwa yake. Ekisi yowonongeka ndiyowopsa motero iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.