Opel Zafira Turbo - German Express
Ngati simunathe kuyang'ana zojambula zowonongeka za Zafira zamakono, ndiye kuti Opel anakupatsani mphatso mu mawonekedwe a kukweza kwa chitsanzo ichi. Mwa njira, njira zambiri zamakono zomwe sizinali zokwanira mpaka pano zafika pabwalo.
Msika wa minivan ku Ulaya kale ndi wochepa kwambiri moti opanga ambiri akuusiya chifukwa choopa phindu. Peugeot ikupita ku crossovers, ndipo Seat akulengezanso chimodzimodzi. Renault ikuyenda mbali imodzi, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono. Zaposachedwa kwambiri za Scenic akadali ma minivan, ngakhale ali ndi mawilo akuluakulu komanso chilolezo chapansi, monga Espace. Opel, atatha zaka zisanu akutulutsa Zafira m'badwo wachitatu, adaganiza kuti kunali koyambirira kwambiri kuti asiye.
Apuloni yakutsogolo yotsutsana inali yopereka njira zamakongoletsedwe achikhalidwe, otsatiridwa ndi Astra aposachedwa, omwe adayambitsa chilankhulo chatsopano kubanja la Opel. N'zokayikitsa kuti aliyense adzalira pambuyo "zopakapaka zodzoladzola" - sanakhale nkhope ya Opel, sanapange Zafira kukhala kukongola kwapadera. Tsopano mapeto akutsogolo ndi oyera ndipo, ngakhale kuti si khalidwe kwambiri, koma minivan si kugulidwa kuti aonekere mumsewu. Zina zonse zolimbitsa thupi sizisintha kupatula zounikira zam'mbuyo za LED, koma izi zitha kuwonedwa pomwe magetsi ayaka.
Mawonekedwe akunja a Zafira ndi owonda ndipo tinganene kuti ndi magalimoto amtundu umodzi. Opel sinachite mantha kukankhira chowonera kutsogolo kutsogolo, kupanga kawonekedwe kocheperako kuposa omwe amapikisana nawo apakhomo. Pali zenera lalikulu lakutsogolo kwa khomo lakumaso, lomwe, kuphatikiza ndi zipilala ziwiri zoonda, zimapatsa dalaivala mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, makamaka akatembenukira kumanzere. Choyipa pang'ono ndi momwe zinthu zilili ndi mawonekedwe akumbuyo, omwe, mwatsoka, chifukwa cha miyeso ya stylistic, ndi pafupifupi muyezo wamagalimoto amakono. Komabe, mndandanda wa zosankha umaphatikizaponso chowongolera chowonekera chomwe chimakwera pamwamba pamipando yakutsogolo. Ili ndi gulu lotha kubweza chifukwa chomwe titha kuphimba malo owonjezera ngati, mwachitsanzo, tachititsidwa khungu ndi dzuwa.
Thupi ndi wamba, kotero inu simudzapeza zitseko kutsetsereka, monga Ford Grand C-Max, koma si drawback. Kufikira pamzere wachiwiri wa mipando itatu ndikwabwino kwambiri ngati zitseko zotseguka pakona yayikulu. Pali mipando iwiri yowonjezera mu thunthu, yomwe ikapindika imapangitsa Zafira kukhala okhalamo asanu ndi awiri. M'malo mwake, Opel imapereka chitonthozo kwa akulu anayi ndi ana atatu, malinga ngati omaliza samayenda pamipando ikuluikulu ya ana. Kuipa kwa yankho ili ndi kusowa kwa thunthu. Palinso malo kumbuyo kwa mzere wachitatu wa mipando, mwachitsanzo, matumba awiri ang'onoang'ono, koma pansi ndi osagwirizana ndipo n'zovuta kutseka hatch popanda kuwononga chilichonse.
Pali ma legroom ambiri ndi headroom, koma mizere iwiri yoyamba. Mipando iwiri yowonjezera ndi yaing'ono ndipo imatenga bwino achinyamata omwe siatali kwambiri. Choyipa kwambiri ndi legroom - maulendo ataliatali mu thunthu siwosangalatsa. Cholepheretsa chowonjezera chofikira pamzere womaliza sichikhala bwino kwambiri.
Zafira ndi okwera anayi ndi makina khofi ndi mipando kalasi bizinesi. Mpando wapakati mu mzere wachiwiri ndi transformer weniweni. Itha kusunthidwa, kupindika kapena kusinthidwa kukhala chopumira chachikulu chopumira kwa okwera awiri. Mipando yam'mbali mwa dongosololi imasuntha pang'ono mkati, kupereka malo ochulukirapo a mapewa pambali pa chitseko. Mzere wachitatu wosagwiritsidwa ntchito, Zafira amapereka thunthu lalikulu la malita 650. Ngati ndi kotheka, malo okhala ndi mipando iwiri akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa malita 1860.
Pakati console, yobisika pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo, yakhala yosasinthika. Mapangidwe ake ndi amitundu yambiri, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito malo onsewa. Pa "pansi" pali locker yokhala ndi chivindikiro chomangika, pamwamba pake pali chosungira makapu awiri, ndipo pamwamba pake pali chosungiramo mikono ndi china, ngakhale chaching'ono, chipinda. Chogwiririracho chikhoza kuyikidwa pansi pa armrest, ndipo chomalizacho chikhoza kusunthidwa kuti chigwirizane ndi zosowa za dalaivala. Tsoka ilo, palibe kusintha kwa kutalika, ndipo kusuntha kopita patsogolo kungakhale kochulukirapo.
Chachilendo chathunthu mkati mwake chinali dashboard, yokonzedwanso kwathunthu. Yoyambayo inali ndi batani la pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupeza batani loyenera ndipo zina sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito. Lingaliro latsopano la momwe ma boardboard amagwirira ntchito ndilabwinoko. Seveni ya mainchesi asanu ndi awiri ya Intellink touch screen, yozunguliridwa ndi mabatani angapo okhudzidwa kwambiri, imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu. M'makilomita oyamba, kusowa kwa batani lomwe limakupatsani mwayi woti mupite pawayilesi kumatha kukhala kokhumudwitsa, koma pakapita nthawi mumazolowera kuti mutha kuchoka pamapu oyenda kupita pamndandanda wamawayilesi mwa kukanikiza Batani lakumbuyo.
Opel navigation fakitale si pachimake ukadaulo, komanso, palibe wopanga magalimoto amapereka navigation mwachangu komanso molondola monga opanga odziyimira pawokha. Chowonjezera pa ichi ndi vuto ndikusintha mamapu. Zafira yotukuka idayamba mu Seputembala chaka chino, ndipo mamapu sakuphatikizabe misewu yonse yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chatha (monga njira yodutsa ya Rashin). Komabe, mwayi wa yankho la Opel ndi OnStar system. Uwu ndi ntchito yomwe imakulolani kuti muyitane mlangizi yemwe angakuthandizeni kupeza malo osangalatsa, pogwiritsa ntchito batani lapadera m'galimoto, popanda kulumikiza foni. Sizimangotengera zinthu zomwe zimadziwika ndi mayendedwe onse, chifukwa mlangizi atha kutipezera zambiri, kenako ndikuyika njira yolowera panyanja. M'machitidwe, zitha kuwoneka ngati izi. Muli ku Germany ndipo simunayiwale kuti mutha kupita ku sitolo yogulitsira maunyolo omwe sapezeka ku Poland? Kapena mukuyang'ana malo ogulitsira mowa omwe amatsegulidwa XNUMX/XNUMX? Palibe vuto, mumayimba ndikupempha thandizo, ndipo mlangizi amayang'ana malo oterowo m'derali kapena pafupi ndi njira yomwe mukufuna.
Zafira yatsopano imatha kukhala ndi njira zingapo zaposachedwa zotonthoza komanso chitetezo. Kuchokera pagulu loyamba, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa nyali zosinthira za AFL LED ndikuwongolera maulendo apanyanja, ndipo kumbali ina, njira yopewera kugundana kapena njira yowerengera zikwangwani zamagalimoto zowonetsedwa pakompyuta yaying'ono.
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, injini ya petulo m'galimoto ya kalasi iyi, makamaka ndi mphamvu zambiri, sizikanamveka pang'ono. Komabe, pogula galimoto kuti mugwiritse ntchito nokha, pamene mtunda wapachaka uli wochepa, kugula dizilo kumakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri. Choncho, 1,6-lita supercharged injini akufotokozera 200 HP ndi njira zomveka.
Ubwino wa galimotoyi ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali (280 Nm) womwe umapezeka mu 1650-5000 rpm. Pochita izi, izi zikutanthauza kusinthasintha komanso kufunikira kocheperako kuti mufikire chowongolera chosinthira, makamaka pamsewu. Muyenera kusamala ndi throttle chifukwa torque yowonjezera imatha kuswa clutch ngakhale mugiya yachiwiri. Sikisi-liwiro Buku kufala alibe njira kwa akupikisana kumene amphamvu kwambiri mafuta injini ndi kuphatikiza kufala basi. Izi siziri vuto kwa mafani a ma transmissions odziwikiratu, chifukwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano sizikugwirizana ndi mphamvu zapamwamba zotere ndipo zilibe zolondola.
Zafira ikhoza kukhala ndi mabatani oyendetsa galimoto. Zimakhudza mphamvu yothandizira, kuyankha kwa pedal ndi magwiridwe antchito a FlexRide adaptive dampers. Pamasewera, chassis ndi yolimba, koma yokhazikika bwino paulendo. Comfort mode imagwirizana ndi Zafira bwino kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu, iyi sigalimoto yamasewera ndipo dalaivala sakonda kuyendetsa mwachangu mwaukali.
Injini yomweyi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku Astra imagwira ntchito yake bwino ndipo imadya mafuta ochepa. Zafira ndizolemera pafupifupi 200 kg, zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Ku Astra, ngakhale mukamayendetsa mwamphamvu, kupitilira malita 10 ndizovuta, apa sizovuta. Ngakhale kuchepetsa torque kuchokera 300 mpaka 280 Nm sizinathandize. Pamsewu waukulu, kumwa anali 8,9 L / 100 Km, ndi mkombero ophatikizana, avareji 10,3 L / 100 Km. Izi ndizochuluka - zonse moona mtima komanso malinga ndi zomwe Opel amapereka. Malinga ndi wopanga Zafira ayenera kudya pafupifupi 7,2 l / 100 Km.
Mkati zothandiza zomwe zili ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zambiri komanso njira zoganiziridwa bwino ndizoyenera mabanja akuluakulu. Zafira imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri ndipo imabwera ndi zida zingapo monga momwe zimakhalira, ngakhale muyenera kulipira mababu a OnStar kapena AFL. Ndibwino kusonkhanitsa onse othandizira pakompyuta monga wothandizira msewu kapena owerenga zizindikiro mu phukusi limodzi. M'malo moletsa machitidwe omwe madalaivala ambiri amakhala nawo pamagalimoto awo, mutha kusankha kuti musawayitanitse. Injini yamphamvu imatha kuyamikiridwa ikadutsa, koma chilakolako chake chamafuta chikhoza kukhala chochepa. Zonsezi, Opel yachita ntchito yake ndipo Zafira yatsopano ikuyimira bwino pampikisanowu.
Mtundu woyeserera wa Elite wokhala ndi injini yamafuta amphamvu kwambiri umawononga PLN 110. Popita mwachindunji kwa ogulitsa magalimoto, tikhoza kugwira kukwezedwa komwe kumatsagana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chitsanzo pamsika, chomwe mumtundu uliwonse chidzatipatsa PLN 650. kuchotsera. Ngati simusamala za kasinthidwe kapamwamba, ndiye posankha Zafira Sangalalani, mutha kupulumutsa pafupifupi 3 zikwi. zloti. Kodi mpikisano umati chiyani? Volkswagen Touran 16 TSI (1.8 hp) mu mtundu wa Highline amawononga PLN 180. Pamakonzedwe apamwamba, ndi okwera mtengo, koma mofulumira, ali ndi bokosi la gear la DSG ndi thunthu lalikulu. Ford Grand C-Max 115 EcoBoost (290bhp) yosakhala yokongola kwambiri imabweranso ndi ma transmission apawiri-clutch komanso cholowera chakumbuyo. Tsoka ilo, likuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Mtundu wa Titanium umawononga PLN 1.5. Citroen Grand C182 Picasso 106 THP (700 hp), yomwe imapezekanso ndi transmission yokha, imakhala ndi ntchito yofanana ndi ya Opel yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika koma yamagetsi yapakatikati. Pamakonzedwe okwera mtengo kwambiri, Shine amawononga PLN 4.
