Mkhalidwe wowopsa wamagalimoto athu

Kuyang'anira galimoto kuyenera kuwonedwa ngati kuwunika kwanthawi zonse, chifukwa izi ndizokhudzanso moyo! - nenani okonza zochitikazo "Kuyendetsa moyenerera".

Kuyang'anira galimoto kuyenera kuwonedwa ngati kuwunika kwanthawi zonse, chifukwa izi ndizokhudzanso moyo! - nenani okonza zochitikazo "Kuyendetsa moyenerera".

Tikuchita zinthu ngati zipolowe pakati pa makina odziyimira pawokha. Tikufuna kuti dalaivala aliyense aziyang'anira galimoto kwaulere Khrisimasi isanakwane, atero a Witold Rogowski, katswiri wapadziko lonse lapansi wamagalimoto a ProfiAuto.pl.

- Malinga ndi akatswiri a zapadziko lonse lapansi a Dekra ochokera ku Stuttgart, omwe akhala akugwira ntchito mosalekeza pamsika wamagalimoto kuyambira 1925, pafupifupi 7% ya ngozi zapamsewu ku Germany zidayamba chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwaukadaulo wamagalimoto. Ku Poland, ziwerengerozi zitha kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri, akutero Mariusz Podkalicki, woyendetsa magalimoto othamanga komanso mwiniwake wa Pro Driving Team, sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto yomwe imapangitsa luso loyendetsa bwino, yemwe wakhala katswiri wazamazamalamulo kwa zaka zisanu ndipo amagwirizana ndi Road Safety Academy ku Poland. kukonza malipoti a ngozi zapamsewu.

M'malingaliro ake, luso la magalimoto limapangitsa kuti pakhale masoka ambiri ku Poland. Malingaliro awa akutsimikiziridwa ndi Vitold Rogovsky. - Nthawi zambiri ndimakumana ndi amakanika ndikuwona momwe magalimoto amabwera kwa iwo. Zodzikongoletsera zotayirira, zotchingira zowotcherera, chosinthira chothandizira, chowotcha mabuleki, kuyimitsidwa kapena chiwongolero, mwatsoka ndizomwe zili pandandanda. Magazi m'mitsempha yanu nthawi zina amaundana mukamawona matayala omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenera kutaya chilengedwe, osati kuyendetsa galimoto, akutero Rogowski. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ProfiAuto.pl ndi Pro Driving Team akufuna kudziwitsa madalaivala aku Poland za momwe luso laukadaulo limakhudzira chitetezo chamsewu ngati ogwirizana nawo pa kampeni ya "Ndimayendetsa moyenera".

WERENGANISO

Lamba womangidwa bwino ndi chitsimikizo cha chitetezo

Chitetezo choyendetsa m'nyengo yozizira

Ngozi m'dera lamdima

Malingana ndi ziwerengero zovomerezeka za Likulu la Apolisi, mu 2010 chikhalidwe chaumisiri cha magalimoto chinali chifukwa cha ngozi zapamsewu za 66, zomwe anthu 13 anafa ndipo 87 anavulala. Zolephera zazikulu zinapezeka pakuwunikira (50% ya milandu) ndi matayala. . (18,2%). Vuto ndilakuti manambalawa samawonetsa kukula kwa vutolo. Nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa ngozi chimatchedwa kusasintha liwiro kuti ligwirizane ndi momwe msewu ulili, chifukwa palibe ndalama zowunikira mwatsatanetsatane za ngozi ndi kugundana. Choipa kwambiri, monga momwe akatswiri akugogomezera, chifukwa chake, madalaivala sazindikira kukula kwa vutoli.

- Ndipo izi zimabweretsa malingaliro opanda ulemu ku vutoli. Makamaka pa madalaivala achichepere omwe, pofika kumbuyo kwa gudumu la magalimoto akale, popanda chiletso chilichonse, amapitilira malire a luso lawo ndi luso lagalimoto, akuti Mariusz Podkalitsky.

- Eni magalimoto osokonekera nthawi zambiri sadziwa chomwe chiwopsezo chake ndi chiyani kapena sadziwa kuti agule gawo liti ndipo pamapeto pake amagula pamsika chifukwa wogulitsa adawauza kuti akuchokera ku "galimoto yatsopano" yomwe inali "pang'ono". wagwetsedwa." ”, akuwonjezera Witold Rogovsky. - Zoonadi, khalidwe la zombo zamagalimoto ku Poland likuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka, ndipo timakondwera ndi izi. Komabe, musadzikondweretse nokha, kuti tili ndi galimoto yazaka zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi sizikutanthauza kuti sitiyenera kupita kuntchito yamagalimoto kuti tikawonedwe, akutero katswiri wa ProfiAuto.pl.

Chitsanzo ndi kuyang'ana nyali zamoto musanayendetse. "Mwachidziwitso, tonse timachita. Funso lokhalo ndiloti chifukwa chake, pa mtunda wa makilomita angapo, nthawi zambiri timadutsa magalimoto angapo omwe akupita ku kuwala komweko, komwe kumakhala koopsa kwambiri pa nyengo yomwe ilipo," akutero Witold Rogovsky.

Kupewa ndi kuteteza kachiwiri!

Malinga ndi akatswiri a zamagalimoto, madalaivala aku Poland amanyalanyaza luso la magalimoto awo makamaka pazifukwa zachuma. Chinsinsi cha izi chikhoza kukhala njira zoyezera kwambiri zoyendera magalimoto komanso kuyendera masiteshoni pafupipafupi.

Chifukwa chake lingaliro lopatsa madalaivala onse aku Poland mwayi wopeza mayeso aulere Khrisimasi isanachitike. - M'milungu iwiri ikubwerayi, makhadi owongolera magalimoto adzatumizidwa kumalo onse a ProfiAuto m'mizinda yopitilira 200 ku Poland, yomwe dalaivala aliyense akhoza kukopera kwaulere. Ndi khadi loterolo, aliyense akhoza kupita ku siteshoni ya utumiki ndikuwonetsa makaniko omwe mfundo za galimoto ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa, anatero Witold Rogovsky. Ananenanso kuti kampeni ya "I Drive Mosponsibly" idapangidwa kuti ikope madalaivala ndi eni magalasi ndi amakanika, omwe nthawi zonse sakhala ofunitsitsa kuchita kuyendera koteroko.

Ndipo sizitenga nthawi kapena mphamvu zambiri kuti tichite izi. M'malo mwake, kukomera mtima pang'ono ndikokwanira kuyang'ana zofunikira pagalimoto iliyonse mkati mwa mphindi khumi ndi ziwiri, akutero katswiri wa ProfiAuto.pl. Okonza akuyembekeza kuti kudzera muzochita zoterezi, madalaivala amvetsetsa kuti sikuli koyenera kuchedwetsa m'malo mwa magawo mpaka mphindi yomaliza. Sitisintha ma brake pads pokhapokha atayamba kusisita ndi ma brake discs ndi zitsulo zachitsulo (komanso chifukwa ma disc nawonso amafunika kusinthidwa). M’malo mwake, muyenera kupita kwa makaniko kawiri pachaka ndipo, ngati n’koyenera, muuzeni kuti ayendere makina onsewo ndi kulemba mndandanda wa zigawo zimene ziyenera kusinthidwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti mukufunikiradi kusintha mfundozi, ndipo musadikire mphindi yomaliza, chifukwa izi zikhoza kuthera pa ngozi pamsewu, kapena bwino ndi galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto, i.e. ndalama zowonjezera zazikulu.

WERENGANISO

Kugula zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitetezo

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Kodi mukuganiza kuti a Poles amasamala zaukadaulo wamagalimoto awo? Tikayerekeza madalaivala aku Poland ndi madalaivala ochokera Kumadzulo, pamakhala malingaliro otani?

Mariusz Podkalitsky:

Ndikuganiza kuti gulu lalikulu la madalaivala limanyalanyaza luso la magalimoto awo ndipo izi makamaka chifukwa cha kulemera kwa zikwama zawo. Koma sitingadzilungamitse m’zochitika zonse. Tikadafunsa gulu lowerengera la anthu 1000 omwe adafunsidwa ndi madalaivala kuti ndi liti nthawi yomaliza yomwe munayang'ana momwe kuwala kwa mabuleki kapena kutembenuka kumayendera, sitingadabwe. Madalaivala akumadzulo amakhala osamala kwambiri ndipo mwina amakhala osamala kwambiri pamagalimoto.

- Kodi mumaganiza kangati kuti luso lagalimoto ndilomwe limayambitsa ngozi m'misewu yaku Poland?

Mariusz Podkalitsky:

Nthawi zambiri m'malingaliro anga. Mkhalidwe waukadaulo wamagalimoto umathandizira kwambiri pamavuto ambiri omwe madalaivala sakudziwa. Kupanda chidziwitso m'derali kumayambitsa maganizo opanda ulemu ku vutoli. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa madalaivala achichepere omwe, poyendetsa magalimoto akale, popanda zoletsa zilizonse zimadutsa malire a luso lawo lamagalimoto ndi luso lawo. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ndalama, magalimoto samakwaniritsa zofunikira za chilolezo cha pamsewu, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo. Malinga ndi akatswiri a zapadziko lonse lapansi a Dekra ochokera ku Stuttgart, omwe akhala akugwira ntchito mosalekeza pamsika wamagalimoto kuyambira 1925, pafupifupi 7% ya ngozi zapamsewu ku Germany zidayamba chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwaukadaulo wamagalimoto. Ku Poland, ziwerengerozi zitha kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri.

- Kodi apolisi amasunga ziwerengero za momwe magalimoto amayendera pa ngozi?

Mariusz Podkalitsky:

Apolisi, ndithudi, amalembetsa ngozi ndi kugunda chifukwa cha luso la magalimoto, koma zikuwonekeratu kuti pali zomwe zimatchedwa. chiwerengero chakuda cha zochitika. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ndalama zofufuzira mwatsatanetsatane za ngozi ndi kugunda. Chifukwa cha izi, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza makampani a inshuwaransi kuti athetse vutoli, lomwe liyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kuwongolera chitetezo chamsewu ku Poland. Ndiye ziwerengerozo zikanakhala zenizeni.

- Ndi mbali ziti za galimoto, mwamalingaliro anu, zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi zambiri?

Mariusz Podkalitsky:

Dongosolo lolakwika la braking, kuyatsa: ma siginecha otembenuka, ma brake magetsi, kusinthidwa molakwika otsika komanso okwera kwambiri ndizomwe zimayambitsa ngozi. Kuphatikiza apo, kusauka kwa mphira, kuyimitsidwa kosagwira ntchito: zotsekemera zotsekemera, malekezero a ndodo, manja a rocker.

- Ndi milandu iti yodabwitsa kwambiri pakuchita kwanu monga mboni yodziwa bwino ntchito?

Mariusz Podkalitsky:

Ndidachita chidwi kwambiri ndi ntchito yomanganso ngozi zapamsewu, makamaka pakuyendetsa galimoto. Ndathana ndi milandu yambiri yosangalatsa. Mmodzi wa iwo unachitika pa msewu wa njira ziwiri ndi malire liwiro la 50 Km / h, pamene dalaivala, poyendetsa pa liwiro malire, anapanga kanjira kusintha kanjira, kutaya traction pa youma pamwamba. Galimotoyo inagwera chammbali pamtengo. Ineyo sindimakhulupilira kuti chomwe chinayambitsa ngoziyo sichinali liwiro. Pambuyo poyesa gudumu ndikuyesa pansi pamikhalidwe yofananira, zidapezeka kuti chifukwa cha ngoziyo chinali chochepa kwambiri pa gudumu lakumbuyo, chifukwa chomwe galimotoyo idayamba kugwedezeka mwadzidzidzi. Zinapezeka kuti dalaivala anapopa gudumu kangapo, osakayikira kuti izi zingayambitse chiyani.

- Zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa (mwachitsanzo, pankhani yosintha malamulo, maphunziro, ndi zina zotero) kuti apititse patsogolo luso lamakono, kuzindikira ndi udindo wa Poles pankhaniyi?

Mariusz Podkalitsky:

Choyamba, n'zosavuta kuti zikhale zosatheka kuchita kuyendera kwaumisiri wagalimoto mwa kulimbitsa njira zoyendera. Wonjezerani kuchuluka kwa maphunziro m'masukulu oyendetsa galimoto ndi mutu wokhudzana ndi kukhudzidwa kwaukadaulo pachitetezo chathu. Chitani zotsatsa zotsatsa pawailesi yakanema, kujambula makanema osangalatsa omwe akuwonetsa kuwopseza kwaukadaulo wamagalimoto.