Chidule cha mtundu wa Volkswagen Lupo
Zamkatimu
Nthawi zina ngakhale galimoto yabwino imayiwalika mosayenera ndikuyimitsa. Ichi chinali tsoka limene linagwera "Volkswagen Lupo" galimoto, wosiyana ndi kudalirika mkulu ndi otsika mafuta. N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zinachitika? Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira.
Mbiri ya Volkswagen Lupo
Kumayambiriro kwa 1998, maganizo a injiniya "Volkswagen" anapatsidwa ntchito kupanga galimoto yotsika mtengo ntchito makamaka m'mizinda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti galimotoyo iyenera kukhala yaying'ono komanso kuwononga mafuta ochepa. M'dzinja la chaka chomwecho, galimoto yaing'ono kwambiri ya Volkswagen Lupo inagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano.
Inali chikwanje chokhala ndi zitseko zitatu zonyamula anthu anayi. Ngakhale kuti panali anthu ochepa omwe ankanyamulidwa, mkati mwa galimotoyo munali malo ambiri, chifukwa anapangidwa pa nsanja ya Volkswagen Polo. Kusiyana kwina kofunikira kwa galimoto yatsopano ya mzindawo kunali thupi lamphamvu, lomwe, malinga ndi malonjezo a okonzawo, linali lotetezedwa modalirika ku dzimbiri kwa zaka zosachepera 12. Chidutswa chamkati chinali cholimba komanso chapamwamba, ndipo njira yochepetsera kuwala inayenda bwino ndi magalasi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, m’kati mwake munaoneka kuti ndi waukulu kwambiri.
Woyamba magalimoto "Volkswagen Lupo" anali okonzeka ndi onse mafuta ndi injini dizilo, mphamvu imene inali 50 ndi 75 HP. Ndi. Mu 1999 pa galimoto anaika injini Volkswagen Polo mphamvu 100 hp. Ndi. Ndipo kumapeto kwa chaka chomwecho anaonekera injini wina, mafuta, ndi jekeseni mwachindunji mafuta, amene anatulutsa kale 125 HP. Ndi.
Mu 2000, nkhawa idaganiza zosintha mzerewo ndikutulutsa Volkswagen Lupo GTI yatsopano. Maonekedwe a galimoto yasintha, yakhala yamasewera. Bampu yakutsogolo idatuluka patsogolo pang'ono, ndipo ma air atatu akulu adawonekera pathupi kuti injini iziziziritsa bwino. Mipingo ya magudumu inasinthidwanso, yomwe tsopano inali yokhoza kukhala ndi matayala akuluakulu.
The kusinthidwa otsiriza a galimoto anaonekera mu 2003 ndipo amatchedwa "Volkswagen Lupo Windsor". Chiwongolero m’menemo chinali chokonzedwa ndi chikopa chenicheni, mkati mwake munali zomangira zingapo zamtundu wa thupi, zounikira zam’mbuyo zinakula ndipo zinadetsedwa. Windsor akhoza kukhala ndi injini zisanu - petulo atatu ndi dizilo awiri. Galimotoyo inapangidwa mpaka 2005, ndiye kupanga kwake kunatha.
Gulu la Volkswagen Lupo
Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane oimira akuluakulu a gulu la Volkswagen Lupo.
Volkswagen Lupo 6Х 1.7
Volkswagen Lupo 6X 1.7 ndi nthumwi yoyamba ya mndandanda, opangidwa kuchokera 1998 mpaka 2005. Monga kuyenera kwa galimoto ya mzindawo, miyeso yake inali yaying'ono, 3527/1640/1460 mm yokha, ndipo chilolezo chapansi chinali 110 mm. Injiniyo inali dizilo, pamzere, yomwe ili kutsogolo, mopingasa. Kulemera kwake kwa makinawo kunali 980 kg. Galimoto akhoza imathandizira 157 Km / h, ndi injini mphamvu 60 malita. Ndi. Poyendetsa m'mizinda, galimoto ankadya malita 5.8 a mafuta pa makilomita 100, ndi pamene galimoto pa khwalala, chiwerengero chatsika mpaka malita 3.7 pa makilomita 100.
Volkswagen Lupo 6X 1.4 16V
Volkswagen Lupo 6X 1.4 16V sanali kusiyana chitsanzo yapita kaya kukula kapena maonekedwe. Kusiyana kokha kwa galimoto iyi kunali injini ya petulo 1390 cm³. Dongosolo la jekeseni mu injiniyo linagawidwa pakati pa masilindala anayi, ndipo injiniyo inali pamzere ndipo inali yopingasa mu chipinda cha injini. Mphamvu ya injini idafika 75 hp. Ndi. Poyendetsa mzindawo, galimotoyo inkadya pafupifupi malita 8 pa makilomita 100, ndipo pamsewu waukulu - malita 5.6 pa makilomita 100. Mosiyana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo, Volkswagen Lupo 6X 1.4 16V anali mofulumira. Liwiro lake pazipita anafika 178 Km / h, ndi galimoto inapita 100 Km / h mu masekondi 12 okha, amene pa nthawi imeneyo anali chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri.
Volkswagen Lupo 6X 1.2 TDI 3L
Volkswagen Lupo 6X 1.2 TDI 3L akhoza kutchedwa popanda kukokomeza galimoto kwambiri ndalama mndandanda. Kwa makilomita 100 akuthamanga mumzinda, adangowononga malita 3.6 okha amafuta. Pamsewu waukulu, chiwerengerochi chinali chocheperapo, malita 2.7 okha. Frugality yoteroyo ikufotokozedwa ndi injini yatsopano ya dizilo, yomwe mphamvu yake, mosiyana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwake, inali 1191 cm³ yokha. Koma muyenera kulipira chilichonse, ndipo kuchuluka kwachangu kumakhudza liwiro lagalimoto ndi mphamvu ya injini. Mphamvu ya injini ya Volkswagen Lupo 6X 1.2 TDI 3L inali 61 HP. s, ndi liwiro pazipita anali 160 Km / h. Ndipo galimoto ilinso okonzeka ndi turbocharging dongosolo, chiwongolero mphamvu ndi dongosolo ABS. Kutulutsidwa kwa Volkswagen Lupo 6X 1.2 TDI 3L kunayambika kumapeto kwa 1999. Kuwonjezeka kwachangu kwachitsanzo nthawi yomweyo kunayambitsa kufunikira kwakukulu pakati pa anthu a m'mizinda ya ku Ulaya, motero galimotoyo inapangidwa mpaka 2005.
Volkswagen Lupo 6X 1.4i
Volkswagen Lupo 6X 1.4i ndi mafuta Baibulo la chitsanzo yapita, amene maonekedwe sanali osiyana ndi izo. Galimotoyo inali ndi injini ya petulo yokhala ndi jekeseni wogawidwa. Mphamvu ya injini inali 1400 cm³, ndipo mphamvu yake inafika 60 hp. Ndi. Liwiro pazipita galimoto anali 160 Km / h, ndi galimoto inapita 100 Km / h mu masekondi 14.3. Koma Volkswagen Lupo 6X 1.4i sanganene kuti ndi ndalama: mosiyana ndi dizilo mnzake, pamene galimoto kuzungulira mzinda, ankadya malita 8.5 a mafuta pa makilomita 100. Poyendetsa mumsewu waukulu, kumwa kunachepa, koma osati kwambiri, mpaka malita 5.5 pa makilomita 100.
Volkswagen Lupo 6X 1.4i FSI 16V
Volkswagen Lupo 6X 1.4i FSI 16V ndi kupitiriza zomveka chitsanzo yapita. Imakhala ndi injini yatsopano yamafuta, njira yojambulira yomwe inali yolunjika osati yogawidwa. Chifukwa cha yankho laukadaulo, mphamvu ya injini idakwera mpaka 105 hp. Ndi. Koma mafuta pa nthawi yomweyo unachepa: pamene galimoto kuzungulira mzindawo "Volkswagen Lupo" 6X 1.4i FSI 16V kudya malita 6.3 pa makilomita 100, ndi pamene galimoto pa khwalala anafunika malita 4 okha pa makilomita 100. Komanso, magalimoto chitsanzo anali okonzeka ndi machitidwe ABS ndi chiwongolero cha mphamvu.
Volkswagen Lupo 6X 1.6i 16V GTI
Volkswagen Lupo 6X 1.6i 16V GTI ndi galimoto yamphamvu kwambiri mu Lupo mndandanda, monga 125 HP injini ya petulo zimasonyeza bwino. Ndi. Mphamvu ya injini - 1598 cm³. Kwa mphamvu yotereyi, muyenera kulipira ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta: malita 10 poyendetsa mzindawo ndi malita 6 poyendetsa pamsewu waukulu. Poyendetsa galimoto yosakanikirana, galimotoyo idadya mafuta okwana malita 7.5. Ma salons a Volkswagen Lupo 6X 1.6i 16V GTI anali okonzedwa ndi zikopa zenizeni ndi leatherette, ndipo chepetsa amatha kupangidwa mumitundu yakuda ndi yopepuka. Kuphatikiza apo, wogula amatha kuyitanitsa kuyika kwa zida zapulasitiki m'nyumbamo, zojambulidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi mtundu wa thupi. Ngakhale kuti "kususuka" kwakukulu, galimotoyo inali kufunidwa kwambiri ndi ogula mpaka inatha mu 2005.
Video: 2002 Volkswagen Lupo Inspection
Zifukwa kutha kwa kupanga Volkswagen Lupo
Ngakhale kuti "Volkswagen Lupo" molimba mtima anatenga malo ake mu gawo otsika mtengo galimoto galimoto ndipo ankafunika kwambiri, kupanga zake zinatha zaka 7 zokha, mpaka 2005. Pazonse, magalimoto 488 adagubuduza pazotengera zomwe zakhudzidwa. Pambuyo pake, Lupo inakhala mbiri. Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta: mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi akhudzanso opanga magalimoto aku Europe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ambiri mwa mafakitale opanga Volkswagen Lupo sanali ku Germany konse, koma ku Spain.
Ndipo panthawi ina, utsogoleri wa nkhawa "Volkswagen" anazindikira kuti kupanga galimoto kunja kunali kopanda phindu, ngakhale ankafuna mosalekeza mkulu. Chifukwa chake, adaganiza zochepetsera kupanga kwa Volkswagen Lupo ndikuwonjezera kupanga Volkswagen Polo, popeza nsanja zamagalimoto izi zinali zofanana, koma Polo idapangidwa makamaka ku Germany.
Mtengo wa Volkswagen Lupo pamsika wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito
Mtengo wa Volkswagen Lupo pamsika wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito zimatengera zinthu zitatu:
- kuyambira chaka cha kupanga galimoto (pambuyo pake galimotoyo inatulutsidwa, ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri);
- pa kasinthidwe galimoto (izi zikugwira ntchito makamaka kwa injini: magalimoto dizilo mwamwambo okwera mtengo kuposa mafuta);
- kuchokera ku luso la galimoto.
Kutengera izi, mitengo yoyerekeza ya Volkswagen Lupo yomwe ili muukadaulo wabwino ikuwoneka motere:
- magalimoto 1998-2000 - kuchokera 80 mpaka 100 zikwi rubles;
- magalimoto 2000-2003 - kuchokera 120 mpaka 160 zikwi rubles;
- magalimoto 2003-2005 - kuchokera 130 mpaka 220 zikwi rubles.
Choncho, akatswiri German anakwanitsa kulenga pafupifupi wangwiro galimoto ntchito m'tauni, koma chuma padziko lonse anali kunena ndi kupanga anasiya, ngakhale kufunika kwambiri. Komabe, Volkswagen Lupo akadali kugulidwa pa msika zoweta ntchito galimoto, ndi pa mtengo angakwanitse kwambiri.
