Momwe mungadziwike pagulu la anthu popanga mawonekedwe apadera agalimoto a Volkswagen

Kampani yamagalimoto ya Volkswagen yakhala nthano pakati pa opanga magalimoto kwazaka zambiri. Mbiri yakale ya chitukuko cha mtundu wa VW yakhazikitsa chikondi chenicheni cha okonda zitsanzo za anthu, kuyesera kuti magalimoto awonekere mkati ndi kunja. Kukonza magalimoto kwakhala kotchuka kwambiri. Wheel spacers ndi kuyimitsidwa kotsitsidwa ndi ntchito zokhazikika pakukonza VW. Mtundu wotchuka wa VW Golf umatengedwa kuti ndi wokonda kwambiri mafani osintha.

Momwe mungasinthire makonda anu Volkswagen

Galimoto yamakono ndi thupi lachitsulo, chassis yodalirika komanso injini yamphamvu. Ngakhale m'badwo watsopano galimoto si njira zoyendera, komanso njira kusonyeza khalidwe ndi payekha. Poyesera kuyika zowonjezera zowonjezera, oyendetsa galimoto amapereka mawonekedwe awo amkati, akuwonetseratu kalembedwe kawo, chitonthozo chapadera ndi kupsa mtima.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, oyendetsa galimoto amayamba kusamva bwino kuchokera mkati mwa okalamba, dashboard yonyansa ndi ma bumpers apulasitiki osweka. Kuyesera kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe oyambirira a galimotoyo, akukumana ndi chiwerengero chosawerengeka cha zipangizo. Msika wa zida zamagalimoto umapereka magawo osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kusintha zida zamtundu wa VW.

Kwa eni ake ambiri, galimoto si njira yoyendera, komanso njira yowonetsera khalidwe lawo ndi maganizo awo.

Studio yokonza magalimoto

Kuti tiwonekere pagulu lamitundu yambiri ya Volkswagen yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri, eni eni agalimoto enieni amatembenukira ku studio yosinthira. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikusintha mawonekedwe aukadaulo wamagalimoto motsutsana ndi maziko owongolera mawonekedwe akunja ndi mkati mwa magalimoto a VW.

Ntchito zama studio odziwika bwino akuchulukira ndizofunikira padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi cholinga cholowererapo pakupanga thupi ndi kudzaza pakompyuta pagalimoto, muyenera kungolumikizana ndi ma workshop akulu ndi antchito ovomerezeka. Njira zazikuluzikulu za ntchito yomwe ikuchitika ndi momwe wogulitsa alili komanso kupezeka kwa ziphaso zovomerezeka zopangira zida zopangira ndi zolemba zonse zofunika.

Ma studio aukadaulo amagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi makampani odziwika akunja omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale yachitukuko, ali ndi luso lopapatiza, lomwe ntchito yake yayikulu ndikukulitsa zida zapamwamba za thupi ndi zida zosinthira za Volkswagen Gulu. Ma studio odalirika okhala ndi mitundu yambiri yosinthira, yomwe imatha kusinthiratu galimoto, imayimiridwa m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya Russia:

• ku Moscow pamsewu waukulu wa Altufevsky, mpanda wa Berezhkovskaya, m'dera la Mitino;
• ku St. Petersburg pa Malodetskoselsky Prospekt, Rosenstein Street;
• ku Yekaterinburg, Tyumen, Chelyabinsk, Kazan ndi Naberezhnye Chelny.

Akatswiri amagwira ntchito zamitundu yonse kuti apititse patsogolo mtundu woyambira, kutengera zomwe kasitomala akufuna komanso kuchuluka kwamitengo:

• kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu;
• kukhazikitsa kwa VW turbines;
• ikukonzekera injini, dongosolo utsi;
• kukhazikitsa zosefera za zero kukana;
• kuchepetsa ndi kukonza kuyimitsidwa;
  

  Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ya ikukonzekera magalimoto Volkswagen ndi understating backlight.
• mpweya kuyimitsidwa unsembe;
• kupititsa patsogolo mipiringidzo ya anti-roll;
• m'malo mwa ziwalo zamkati ndi kunja;
• unsembe wa zida zosinthira choyambirira kwa retrofitting magalimoto Volkswagen.

Chidule cha magawo akusintha

Galimoto ya Volkswagen ndi yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Germany. Thupi limaphatikiza kusavuta, kalembedwe, mphamvu ndi kukwanitsa kwa wogula aliyense. Magalimoto okhudzidwa ndi ku Germany adzipanga okha ngati magalimoto oyesedwa nthawi ndi ogula kwambiri. Palibe malire a ungwiro, komanso zilakolako za osilira mtundu galimoto Volkswagen kusintha fakitale kamangidwe ka magalimoto kuti zigwirizane ndi zokonda zawo.

Kukonzekera kwa Volkswagen kumalola eni ake kusintha mawonekedwe akunja agalimoto ndi zoikamo zamkati zamagetsi. Kupanga malingaliro aumwini kumapatsa mwiniwake mwayi wosintha, kupereka galimoto yake kukhala yapadera yomwe imasiyanitsa ndi zitsanzo za mtundu womwewo.

Musanagwiritse ntchito malingaliro anu pagalimoto yabwino, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa kapangidwe kagalimoto ngati projekiti, kuwonetsa zonse zomwe zingatheke muzochita zaukadaulo komanso chitonthozo ndi chitetezo:

• kusintha kwakunja kwa thupi;
• kukonza mkati;
• njira yabwino yopangira injini;
• zigawo zabwino kwambiri zosinthira kufala;
• zokonda kuyimitsidwa;
• kusinthika kwadongosolo la brake;
• kukonza mkati;
• kamangidwe ka panel panel.

Kukonza thupi lakunja

Kukonzekera kwakunja kumaphatikizapo kusintha zinthu zomwe zili muyeso ndikuyika zomangira za pulasitiki zodabwitsa zomwe zimakulolani kuti musinthe kunja kwa galimoto kuti musamazindikire. Pankhaniyi, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - kuchokera kuzinthu zosavuta kupita kuzinthu zovuta kwambiri:

• kukulunga filimu ndi airbrush;
• masewera thupi zida;
• mawilo olimba;
• zida zowunikira zatsopano;
• aerodynamic spoiler.

Kukonza zida zowonera

Kusintha zida zowoneka bwino pagalimoto ya mibadwo yam'mbuyomu ya Volkswagen kumathandizira kuwonekera kwa msewu usiku ndikuwonetsetsa kuti thupi liziwoneka bwino pamsewu. Kuwongolera nyali zakutsogolo, zolembedwa mwachilengedwe mthupi lonse, zikuwonetsa chikhumbo cha wokonda VW kuti achite zinthu zingapo zosinthira zida zoyambira ndi zida zamakono zapamwamba kwambiri.

Nyali zapamutu zokhala ndi nyali za LED zimakhala zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mwayi wochepa wolephera.

Kukweza zowunikira zowunikira zakale kumakweza miyezo yachitetezo chapamsewu ndi zida zamakono zomwe zimazindikira mwachangu ndikukopa chidwi chagalimoto yoyenda.

Zipangizo zowoneka bwino zokhala ndi kuwala kwakukulu zimayang'ana kwambiri zoyendera. Msika wamagalimoto umapereka njira zambiri zowunikira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kuti magalimoto aziwoneka bwino pamsewu. Kuwonjezera apo, kuunikira kwachizolowezi kumasonyeza kalembedwe ka mwiniwake, kupangitsa galimotoyo kuti iwonekere.

Nyali zakumutu zokhala ndi nyali za fulorosenti ndi nsidze zabodza zimakopa chidwi cha oyendetsa pamsewu

Zatsopano zamakampani pazaukadaulo wowunikira zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kusinthira kuyatsa kokhazikika ndi zinthu zamakono zokhala ndi nyali zoyendetsa za LED ndi kusintha kwa nyali zamagetsi, zomwe ndi njira yabwino kwambiri posintha zida za fakitale.

Mpaka pano, kuwala kwa LED ndi njira yotchuka komanso yofunidwa kwambiri yowunikira yomwe imaphatikizidwa mosavuta m'malo oyika zinthu zowunikira. Zida zilizonse za LED za fakitale ya VW zimatha kusinthidwa: magetsi a chifunga, magetsi akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo, ma siginecha otembenukira.

Zida zamagetsi za nyali za LED zokhala ndi magetsi oyendetsa masana zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kwambiri kuposa mababu odziwika bwino a incandescent.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a LED:

• mawonekedwe okongola;
• palibe kuwala kwa dzuwa;
• kuchuluka kwa moyo wautumiki wa nyali zoviikidwa;
• kuthekera kwa kudzikhazikitsa;
• mtengo wololera komanso wabwino kwambiri.

Zida za Aerodynamic body

Mwa njira zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yaukali, aerodynamic ndi mawonekedwe apadera, pali mwayi woyika zida zamtundu wa aerodynamic zomwe zimagwirizana ndi liwiro lamakono - zitseko za zitseko, mabampu osinthidwa ndi ma grilles osinthidwa.

Kusintha kwakunja kumakhala ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yolimba komanso yapamwamba kwambiri, yofananira ndi mawonekedwe a thupi:

• kutsogolo kwa bamper pad, yomwe imatsindika mawonekedwe a frisky ndikuchepetsa kukweza kwa chitsulo chakutsogolo;
• zitsulo zam'mbali ndi zitseko zomangira zitseko kuti zikhale bwino;
• owononga denga kuti awonjezere kumbuyo kwapansi;
• chotchinga chakumbuyo chomwe chimamaliza mawonekedwe.
  

  Gulu lathunthu la zida za thupi limapereka kuyenda koyenera kwa mpweya popanda chipwirikiti chosafunikira

Ukadaulo wotsogola pakupanga bumper yakutsogolo imakulolani kuti muphatikize magwiridwe antchito apangidwe ndi ma aerodynamics abwino kwambiri amthupi. Mayendedwe ogawidwa akuyenda kwa mpweya amakankhira kutsogolo kwa thupi, ndipo zinthu zam'mbuyo za zida za thupi zimalepheretsa kupangika kwa chipwirikiti cha mpweya, masiketi apulasitiki m'mbali amachotsa kuzungulira kwa mpweya.

Chilichonse cha gulu la aerodynamic body kit chimathandizira kutsegulira mphamvu yamagetsi, ndikuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto pa liwiro la 120 km / h. Nthawi yomweyo, mpweya ukubwera umayenda diverge kudzera mwa ma diffuser opangidwa mwangwiro, nthawi imodzi kuziziritsa zimbale ananyema ndi ma radiator ndi zamadzimadzi luso.

Ubwino woyika zida za aerodynamic body:

• kusintha kwa maonekedwe;
• mulingo woyenera kuyendetsa bwino;
• kukhazikika kwamisewu;
• liwilo lalikulu;
• kuchepetsa kukoka.
  

  Mphamvu zapamwamba, malo osalala a zida zam'mbuyo zam'mbuyo komanso chowotcha chachikulu cha radiator chimapereka mpweya wabwino kwambiri pagalimoto

Malire

Opanga magalimoto ochokera kufakitale amayika mawilo achitsulo otentha omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zokolola. Chigawochi chimalimbana ndi zovuta zazikulu ndikupewa kupindika kwakukulu ndikumangitsa mosalekeza.

Ma disks amitundu yosiyanasiyana, zida ndi mawonekedwe akupezeka pano:

• chitsulo;
• aluminiyamu;
• zabodza;
• osewera.

Mawilo achitsulo, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yonse, ndi otsika mtengo komanso osawoneka bwino. Mawilo a aluminiyamu amagawidwa kukhala opangidwa ndi opangidwa. Zida zopangidwira zimakhala zamphamvu kuposa zida zoponyedwa chifukwa mamolekyu omwe ali m'mapangidwe awo ndi ochulukirapo. Nthawi zambiri, mawilo a aluminiyamu amapakidwa utoto wamtundu wa thupi.

Mosiyana ndi malingaliro ambiri, ma diski sasintha magwiridwe antchito amagalimoto, cholinga chawo ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe amakwaniritsa mawonekedwe aukali ndipo amagwirizana ndi mphamvu zowoneka bwino zagalimoto.

Kapangidwe kabwino ka ma rims kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha mawonekedwe agalimoto yonse, komanso kuwongolera kuziziritsa kwa mabuleki chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri.

Mapangidwe omveka bwino a disc amalola kuziziritsa kwakukulu kwa ma brake system

Ma disks atsopano amafunikira chidwi chapadera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa dzimbiri kukana kwa zida. Ma disks otsika mtengo amatha kugwidwa ndi mchere wamsewu, zolakwika zamakina kuchokera ku miyala ndi mchenga. Kuwonongeka kwa lacquer wosanjikiza kumabweretsa dzimbiri m'mphepete mwa madera osatetezedwa.

Kwa magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri, mawilo a aloyi opangidwa ndi magnesium, silicon ndi manganese alloys amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Awa ndi mawilo okwera mtengo a magalimoto apamwamba, akusintha kwambiri mawonekedwe a fakitale.

Ubwino wa kusintha ma disks:

• kusintha kwa maonekedwe;
• kukhazikika kwamphamvu panjira;
• mulingo woyenera kuyendetsa bwino;
• liwilo lalikulu;
• kuzirala koyenera kwa ma brake discs.
  

  Ma rimu oyambilira amapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lankhanza kwambiri

Grill ya radiator

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale yabwino kwambiri ndi grill ya radiator, yomwe imatembenuza maonekedwe abwino kukhala chithunzi chosaiwalika. Ma grilles opangidwa mwaluso ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira ntchito. Grille yabwino ndi yosiyana ya chinthu chokongoletsera chomwe chimakwaniritsa bwino kapangidwe kake kagalimoto.

Mwachidziwitso, ma radiator a grill amawongolera kayendedwe ka mpweya kamene kakubwera kuti achotse kutentha kwa zigawo za injini.

Makonzedwe osiyanasiyana a ma grille amakulolani kuti muwongolere ma jets a mpweya mu chipinda cha injini. Kusintha grille yokhazikika ndi yapamwamba kwambiri kumakupatsani mwayi wokonza chotchinga china kuti muteteze machubu osalimba a radiator. Zinthu zosagwira zimapirira kutentha ndi kuzizira, kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi.

Ubwino wa grille ya radiator:

• mawonekedwe odabwitsa;
• zowonjezera chitetezo chotchinga;
• mankhwala abwino akunja abwino;
• chinthu chokhala ndi ntchito yoziziritsa yosinthika;
• kulimbikira kukana chikoka cha zinthu zoipa.
  

  Grille yoyambirira ndi zida za thupi la bampa yakutsogolo, mtundu wosinthidwa wa Golf R umapangitsa kuti magalimoto azitha kuyenda bwino.

Spoiler

Wowononga ndi gawo la aerodynamic lagalimoto lomwe limagawa mpweya. Wowononga ndi chigawo cholimba cha pulasitiki chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yogwira bwino pamsewu. Kuyika kwa spoiler kumathandizira kuyendetsa bwino, makamaka kuthamanga kwa ngodya, kuyendetsa bwino komanso kuyimitsa mtunda pa liwiro lalikulu pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuyandama kwa thupi pamwamba pa nthaka. Kuyika kolondola kwa wowononga kumbuyo kumapereka mphamvu yofunikira ya aerodynamic, yomwe imakhudzanso mawonekedwe agalimoto.

Lingaliro lalikulu la amateur VW tuning ndikuyika chowononga ngati chida chodziwika bwino chomwe chingatsitsimutse mawonekedwe agalimoto. Kuyika spoiler ndiye chinthu chodziwika kwambiri kwa okonda kusintha pakusintha kapangidwe ka thupi.

Wowononga bwino, wokonzedwa bwino ndi mtundu wina wa VW, amasintha sedan wamba kukhala galimoto yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi yofanana ndi yamasewera.

Wowononga ndi kusinthidwa kosavuta kwakunja komwe sikufuna zida zapadera zoyika. Phindu logwira ntchito la wowononga limakhala mu kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka mpweya kamene kamapereka mphamvu, kukhazikika kwina komanso mawonekedwe apadera omwe sapezeka ku fakitale.

Zida zatsopano za thupi la aerodynamic ndi zowononga zakumbuyo zimasiyanitsa mtundu ndi mpikisano wina

Kupaka utoto

Kusintha mtundu wa galimoto ndi njira yovuta yaumisiri yopangidwa ndi antchito aluso. Opaleshoniyi ndi yotheka pokhapokha mumisonkhano yapadera yopangidwira ntchito yojambula. Odziwa ntchito okha ndi omwe amatha kupereka chithunzithunzi chokhacho cha thupi la galimoto ndi chitsimikizo cha ubwino wa zokutira komanso kusowa kwa zolakwika za m'deralo.

Mtundu wowala woyambirira wagalimoto umawonetsa jenda la eni ake komanso kukonzekera kwa aliyense

Kukongoletsa kwapadera ndi chinthu chosinthira chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wopatsa mawonekedwe achilendo pagalimoto pamzere wazopanga.

Kusintha kwamkati

Gawo lofunikira lakukonzekera ndikusintha kwamkati, popeza mwini wake nthawi zambiri amawona galimotoyo ali pampando woyendetsa. Chifukwa chake, kukonza kuyenera kumalizidwa ndikuwongolera mkati mwa kanyumba. Kuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuwonekera padzuwa komanso kupezeka pafupipafupi kwa okwera m'chipindamo kumasiya kukhudzana ndi zinthu zamkati ndi zida zamagetsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zasinthidwa kapena kusintha zida zakale zamkati ndi zida zatsopano kumabwezeretsa kapangidwe kake, kuteteza zomwe zidalipo kuti zisawonongeke ndikusunga zida zina kuti zikhale bwino. Zida zopangira zida ndi zolumikizira zapakati zimasinthidwa, ndikusunga kalembedwe ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a zida zofananira za analogi. Chiwonetsero cha digito ndi kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi imakupatsani mwayi wowongolera machitidwe agalimoto, ndipo chiwongolero chimamaliza kukweza kwamkati.

Zovala za upholstery

Kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto nthawi zonse kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu za mipando ndi upholstery pakhomo. Zikanda, misozi, madontho adothi ndi zotupa zimawononga kwambiri mkati. Njira zopangira zokha zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kusinthiratu zinthu zamkati zamkati kuphatikiza ndi mapanelo okongoletsa. Zipangizo zamakono zimathandiza kukonzanso khola lililonse ndi kupindika mwatsatanetsatane.

M'malo muyezo upholstery mkati amasintha maganizo amkati a mwini galimoto

Mapangidwe owonetsetsa a fakitale upholstery sangathe kufotokoza malingaliro oyambirira a kamangidwe kake ka galimoto, ndikuchita ntchito yobisala zamkati mwaukadaulo. Popanga zamkati, akatswiri opanga fakitale ya VW adatsogozedwa ndi cholinga chopanga kalembedwe kothandiza ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zotsika mtengo.

Ndipo mwiniwake yekha ndi amene amatha kupatsa mkati mawonekedwe apadera omwe amakumana ndi malingaliro ake, kukoma kwake ndi kalembedwe. Kukongoletsa mkati kosawoneka bwino kumapatsa woyendetsa chitonthozo chenicheni.

Ubwino wa upholstery m'malo:

• kapangidwe koyambirira;
• zipangizo zomalizirira zokhazokha;
• kutsatira kwathunthu zofuna za mwini galimoto.

Mawonekedwe a dashboard osinthidwa

M'kupita kwa nthawi, zinthu zamkati zimachititsa mwini galimotoyo kukhumudwa. Kuwongolera nthawi zonse kumakhala pansi pa kukula kwa dalaivala wamba, osati nthawi zonse kukhala ndi mwayi wokwanira wosintha komanso kuwunikira kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dashboard. Zolakwika izi zikukankhira eni galimoto kuti ayese kapena kusintha gulu lokhazikika.

Nthawi zambiri, kusintha kanyumba kumayamba ndikusintha dashboard. Chikhumbo chofuna kuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo mkati mwagalimoto yomenyedwa, kukulitsa kwambiri chitonthozo, ndi gawo lofunikira pakulakalaka kwa mwiniwake kufotokoza mawonekedwe ake ndikugogomezera mawonekedwe apadera komanso kapangidwe koyambirira kwa gulu la zida.

Gulu la zida za digito limakupatsani mwayi:

• kutsindika udindo wa mwiniwake;
• sinthani mapangidwe amkati;
• onjezerani mawonetsedwe a zizindikiro zazikulu;
• sungani deta yofunikira mu kukumbukira kwamagetsi kwa gulu;
• kuwongolera luso lagalimoto;
• gwiritsani ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira ma backlight.
  

  Gulu lamakono limalumikizidwa ndi kompyuta yomwe ili pa board ndikukulolani kuti muwerenge zowerengera zazikulu kuchokera ku masensa

Kusintha gudumu

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika pamene, pambuyo pa makilomita oyambirira a chisangalalo, chiwongolero chimasiya kugwirizana ndi dalaivala ndipo chimayamba kuchititsa chisokonezo poyendetsa. Nkhaniyo itha kuthetsedwa poisintha. Chiwongolero chatsopano, chowoneka bwino komanso chogwira ntchito zambiri chidzakupatsani chidaliro poyendetsa. Mapangidwe a chiwongolero chamkati mwa kanyumba kameneka amapereka zambiri kuposa chitonthozo chabe, chifukwa ndi chida chothandizira chomwe sichimangothandiza kuyendetsa galimoto, komanso kuyika zinthu zofunika pamanja pa dalaivala. Pozindikira chikhumbo cha mwini galimotoyo, mukhoza kukhazikitsa chiwongolero cha masewera kapena kusintha kwapamwamba kopangidwa ndi zikopa zamtengo wapatali. Kwa okonda zosangalatsa, ngakhale masitayilo amatha motsogozedwa ndi ndege ya jet kapena wowongolera kuchokera pamasewera amasewera.

Chiwongolero chamakono ndi chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito multifunctional chomwe chimakulolani kulamulira osati galimoto yokha, komanso machitidwe ake ambiri othandizira.

mipando yamagalimoto

Kuwonjezera m'malo upholstery mpando, luso luso ndi zina ntchito zilipo kwa oyendetsa. Kukonzekeretsa mpando ndi Kutentha ndi kutikita minofu ndiye pachimake cha chitonthozo ndi chisangalalo kuchokera pamalingaliro a dalaivala. M'malo wathunthu wa mipando muyezo ndi anzake amakono ndi omasuka kumawonjezera mlingo wa chitonthozo ndi chitetezo, kupereka chithandizo cholimba kwa thupi ndi mutu wa okwera. Pali zosankha zopepuka zokhala ndi khola lokhazikika la okonda kuthamanga kapena mipando ya ergonomic yokhala ndi zina zowonjezera kwa okonda chitonthozo. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, dalaivala aliyense amayenera kukhala ndi mpando woyenera pa zosowa zake.

Kusintha mipando yokhazikika kumawonjezera kukopa kwa kanyumbako komanso kuyenda bwino kwamagalimoto

Kuwala kwa salon

Kusintha kwamakono kwa kuyatsa kwamkati sikukhudzana mwachindunji ndi chitonthozo, koma pokonza mkati, ndi bwino kuganizira zosintha nyali zokhazikika mkati mwa kanyumba ndi zipangizo zamakono za diode. Kuwunikira kwa kanyumbako kumatsindika umunthu wamkati, kukopa chidwi ndi kuyika kosavuta kwa kuyatsa kwapadenga ndi kuunikira kwa mipando. Pakadali pano, chinthu chodziwika bwino chosinthira mkati ndikuyika kozungulira kwa LED pamipata yapakati pakatikati ndi ntchito yowongolera zamagetsi. Chinthuchi chikuwoneka chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, chimapangitsa kutchuka komanso kumatulutsa zokongoletsera zolemera mu kabati ndi masewera apadera amitundu.

Chowunikira cha neon ndiye chinthu choyambirira chowunikira mkati mwagalimoto.

matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi

Galimoto yamakono ndi yosatheka popanda makina opangira ma multimedia omwe ali ndi ntchito ya geolocation yamagalimoto. Kachipangizo kakang'ono kameneka kamakhala koposa wailesi yamagalimoto. Chipangizo cha multimedia chimalumikizidwa ndi kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi, yomwe imatha kuyang'anira njira zaukadaulo, kuwonetsa pazenera zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, nthawi yoyenda, kuwerengera liwiro lapakati komanso nthawi yosinthira kuti ikonzedwe. Chipangizochi chimatha kuyambitsa ntchito ya makina oyendetsa maulendo omwe amamangidwa ndi chidziwitso chokhudza magalimoto komanso kuchulukana kwa magalimoto.

Eni ake amitundu yocheperako amatha kukweza makina amawu kukhala apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi zoikamo zambiri zapadera, kumveka bwino komanso kuthekera kopanganso nyimbo zamtundu wa Dolby 5.1 zozungulira.

Mashelefu akumbuyo mkati mwa magalimoto amakono sakhala ndi zokuzira mawu. Makina osinthidwa a Hi-Fi alibe chochita ndi ma wayilesi akale amgalimoto. Poyamba, phokoso lonse linagawidwa kuchokera pawindo lakumbuyo, tsopano madalaivala amasangalala ndi mpweya wovuta, wozunguliridwa kumbali zonse ndi tweeters, subwoofers ndi amplifiers olamulidwa ndi chipangizo chimodzi cha multimedia.

Chojambulira chamakono cha wailesi ndi chipangizo cha multimedia cholumikizidwa ndi kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi.

Video: kukonza ma minivans

Nkhani ya mbuye - Kukonza minivans

Kusintha kwa injini ya chip

Ukadaulo waukadaulo umakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuwongolera injini, kukulitsa kuthekera komwe kulipo kwa magawo a fakitale. Kulekerera kwa opanga omangidwa kumalepheretsa mota ndikuyendetsa mochulukira. Zosintha zolondola za data zimakupatsirani magwiridwe antchito, torque, mpweya wabwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pamayendedwe aliwonse omwe mungayendere galimoto yanu. Ukadaulo uwu umagwirizana ndi zosefera zapakatikati komanso TÜV. Chitsimikizo chagalimoto chaphatikizidwa kale popanda mtengo wowonjezera.

Koma funso limodzi lidakalipo: chifukwa chiyani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chomera chimodzi imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana okhala ndi voliyumu yofanana ndi mawonekedwe omwewo? Yankho lake ndilakuti pomanga magalimoto, wopanga amalinganiza zinthu zambiri, kapangidwe ka thupi, mawonekedwe owunikira, mawonekedwe a zida, ndi makonzedwe amagetsi amagetsi ndi diso kwa omvera ambiri. Mayendedwe a ma injini amagwirizana ndi kayendedwe wamba, osaganizira zosowa za omwe amakonda kukwera mothamanga kwambiri kapena amakonda kuyendetsa mosasamala. Mphamvu ya injini imayendetsedwa ndi gawo lamagetsi lomwe limayang'anira njira zake zonse zazikulu. Popanga mayunitsi amagetsi, mainjiniya amasiya nkhokwe zazikulu zanyengo zosiyanasiyana komanso mtundu wamafuta. Kukonzekera koyenera kwa injini ya Volkswagen kungathe kumasula mphamvu ya galimoto, kuwongolera mphamvu zake.

Kuwongolera kwa chip kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mphamvu ya injini mpaka 30 peresenti popanda kulowererapo pamakina, pogwiritsa ntchito zosintha zapayekha. Masensa osiyanasiyana amatumiza zidziwitso zambiri kugawo lowongolera, lomwe, pambuyo pokonza magawo, limayang'anira magwiridwe antchito agawo lamagetsi. Pulogalamu yoyang'anira pulogalamuyo imaganizira za nyengo m'mayiko omwe magalimoto amagulitsidwa, kusintha kotheka kukwera, kuwerengera mphamvu ya mlengalenga, khalidwe la mafuta, kuti asabweretse mavuto ndikutsatira malamulo okhudzana ndi dziko.

Mukakhazikitsa gawo lowongolera, mphamvu ndi torque zimawonjezeka kuchokera 17 mpaka 40%.

Chigawo chamagetsi chimayang'anira ndikuwongolera ntchito zonse zofunika za injini, poganizira za katundu, liwiro ndi chilengedwe (kutentha kwakunja, kachulukidwe ka mpweya, kutentha kwa injini, etc.). Magulu a data ovuta amawunikidwa muzigawo za sekondi imodzi. Kutengera chidziwitsochi, gawo lowongolera limawerengera:

• mulingo woyenera kwambiri zikuchokera ntchito osakaniza;
• mphindi ya kuyatsa;
• throttle position;
• nthawi yopangira mafuta;
• electron gasi;
• katundu;
• kuchuluka kwa jekeseni mafuta;
• kulimbikitsa kuwongolera kuthamanga;
• kuchepetsa torque.

Kuwongolera kwapamwamba kwa gawo lamagetsi kwakhala kotheka chifukwa cha ma microelectronics amakono. Ntchito ya katswiri wokonza chip ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yosinthira yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupeza makonda abwino kwambiri a pulogalamu yowongolera. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, katswiri amachotsa "mabuleki" okonzedwa popanda kusokoneza ntchito yonse ya injini. Miyezo ya torque ikachotsedwa, ma sensor amasinthidwa, zomwe zimabweretsa phindu lowoneka kuchokera kumafuta ochepa komanso mphamvu zabwino.

Video: zomwe muyenera kudziwa pakusintha kwa chip

Kukonza galimoto ya DIY

Kudzikhazikitsa kwa chowonjezera chowonjezera pamasinthidwe oyambira agalimoto kumapatsa mwiniwake chidaliro mu luso lake. Ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndikuganizira mozama chilichonse.

Kudzikhazikitsa kwachitetezo cha crankcase

Kuteteza poto wapansi ndi mafuta kumathandizira kwambiri kuyendetsa misewu yaku Russia yokhala ndi maenje akulu akulu ndi maenje. Pofuna kupewa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zakunja, chitetezo chovomerezeka chiyenera kuikidwa pa poto ya mafuta.

Nthawi zambiri fakitale imayika mbale zapulasitiki wamba zomwe sizingateteze crankcase ku zovuta zazikulu.

Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ndi motere.

1. Ntchito ikuchitika pa dzenje lowonera. Ngakhale kuli bwino ngati pali chipangizo chonyamulira chapadera. Ngati palibe chimodzi kapena chinacho, timagwiritsa ntchito jack. Pokonza galimotoyo ndi jack, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika zitsulo zamagudumu kapena njerwa wamba pansi pa mawilo.
2. Ngati wopanga adayika kale mbale yoteteza pansi ndipo ikufunika kusinthidwa, chotsani mabawuti ndikuchotsa gawolo.
3. Timayika zingwe zophatikizidwa m'mphepete mwa ma spars.
   

   Timawongolera zingwe zotetezedwa za crankcase
4. Timayika mabakiteriya achitetezo chachitetezo pa slats.
   

   Mabakiteriya achitetezo ndiye maziko othandizira chitetezo chonse.
5. Timayika mtengo wachitetezo kwa omwe ali nawo.
   

   Chothandizira chothandizira chimakhala ndi chitetezo cha crankcase
6. Timayika zingwe zomangika mumtengo wa mbali yakutsogolo ya pepala ndikumangitsa ndi mabawuti.
   

   Mukamangitsa mabawuti, musayesetse kuti musavula ulusiwo
7. Timalumikizanso mtanda wakumbuyo ku crossbar ndikumangitsa ndi ma bolts.
   

   Kuyika kolondola kwa crankcase kukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro chochulukirapo mukamayendetsa maenje akuya ndi ngalande.
8. Timayang'ana kudalirika ndi kulimba kwa zomangira zonse.

Kanema: dzitetezeni nokha injini ya Volkswagen Passat B3

Dzichitireni nokha chitetezo cha injini ya Volkswagen Passat B3

Kuyika magetsi oyendera masana

Kuyika kwa zida zatsopano zowunikira kungathe kuchitidwa paokha, kuwononga nthawi yochepa.

Magetsi oyendera masana amakhala ndi nyali za diode, relay ndi stabilizer

Ndondomeko yoyika idzakhala motere.

1. Timabowola mabowo opangira mawaya mu mapulagi.
2. Timadzaza ma grooves a mapulagi poyamba ndi primer, kenako ndi guluu. Njirayi imachitidwa bwino ndi magolovesi a mphira.
   

   Malo osagwirizana sangakulole kumangiriza mzere wa LED mofanana, kotero muyenera kuyika pamwamba ndi guluu
3. Timakonzekera mizere ya LED kuti tiyike: timadula momwe timafunikira ndikugulitsa mawaya. Kuti tipewe kuzungulira kwachidule pamalumikizidwe, timayika sealant ku mawaya ndikuyika mu chubu chochepetsa kutentha.
   

   Mutatha kugulitsa mawaya mosamala ku mzere wa LED, ndikofunikira kuchitira zolumikizana ndi sealant
4. Timayika zingwe za LED muzitsulo za mapulagi, ndikudutsa mawaya kumabowo.
5. Lembani mabowo ndi mawaya ndi guluu.
   

   Kuti pulagi ikhale yosasunthika ndikuyika zida zonse pamalo otseguka, muyenera kusamala
6. Timagwirizanitsa relay ndi stabilizer ku mawaya. Lumikizani waya wopanda pake ku batire. Waya wakuda ndi wachikasu otsika mtengo ndi womwe umayambitsa "kuphatikiza": timatambasula waya umodzi kwa iyo, ndikukokera yachiwiri (yakuda ndi yoyera) kuti igwirizane bwino ndi miyeso.
7. Timayang'ana chipangizocho ndikusangalala.
   

   Ntchito yochitidwa bwino idzakulolani kuti muzisangalala ndi kuwala kwamphamvu kwa magetsi othamanga kwa nthawi yaitali.

Video: momwe mungalumikizire magetsi othamanga masana

Magetsi oyendera masana ndi momwe angalumikizire.

Ngati mukufuna kusintha mawonekedwe agalimoto, mutha kuyipatsa mawonekedwe apadera komanso osasinthika omwe amasiyanitsa bwino m'matauni amisewu yayikulu. Kuwongolera kamangidwe ka fakitale ndikusintha magawo kumathandizira kuti galimotoyo ikhale yamphamvu kwambiri yokhala ndi mizere yolumikizana bwino.