Kuthamanga mu matayala odzaza - momwe mungachitire bwino?

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, madalaivala ambiri amasinthira matayala achisanu. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya matayala achisanu ndi matayala odzaza. Pa intaneti, pamasamba ambiri amagalimoto omwe tidalemba pa autoportal yathu Vodi.su, komanso m'mabuku osindikizidwa, mutha kupeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi kufunikira koyendetsa matayala odzaza. Pali zokambirana zazikulu pa izi.

Tinaganiza zodziwa kuti kuthamanga mu matayala odzaza ndi chiyani, ngati kuli kofunikira, komanso momwe tingakwerere matayala oterowo kuti tisataye zolembera zonse m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi kugudubuza matayala ndi chiyani?

M'mawu osavuta, kuthyoka kwa matayala ndikumangirira kwawo pamsewu. Matayala atsopano, zivute zitani - chilimwe kapena nyengo yozizira, yosalala, osati porous. Izi ndichifukwa choti popanga mafuta osiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuchotsa mawilo omalizidwa kuchokera ku nkhungu komwe mphira umathiridwa. Zinthu zonsezi zimakhalabe pakapita nthawi ndipo ziyenera kutayidwa.

Madalaivala onse amavomereza kuti mutayika matayala atsopano, muyenera kuwazolowera. Wothandizira aliyense wamalonda angakuuzeni kuti makilomita 500-700 oyambirira sayenera kufulumira kuposa makilomita 70 pa ola, simungathe kuthyoka kwambiri kapena kuthamanga ndi kutsetsereka.

Pakanthawi kochepa, matayala adzapaka pamwamba pa phula, zotsalira zamafuta a fakitale zidzafufutidwa, mphira udzakhala wa porous ndipo kugwira njanji kudzakhala bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, gawoli limayikidwa pa disk.

Pankhani ya matayala odzaza, ndiye kuti nthawi yopuma ndiyofunikira kuti ma spikes "agwe m'malo" osatayika pakapita nthawi. Muyeneranso kuchotsa zotsalira za mankhwala a fakitale omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza spikes.

Kodi spike ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri:

• maziko opangidwa ndi tungsten carbide alloy;
• mlandu.

Ndiko kuti, pachimake (amatchedwanso singano, msomali, pini, ndi zina zotero) amapanikizidwa muzitsulo zachitsulo. Kenako mabowo osaya amapangidwa mu tayala lokha, mawonekedwe apadera amatsanuliridwa mwa iwo ndipo ma spikes amalowetsedwa. Izi zikauma, nsongayo imagulitsidwa molimba mu tayala.

Zakhala zikudziwika kale kuti ma spikes ambiri amatayika ndendende pamatayala atsopano omwe sanadutsepo.

Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti chiwerengero cha ma studs otayika chimadaliranso wopanga mphira yekha. Mwachitsanzo, mu kampani ya ku Finnish Nokian, ma spikes amaikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito luso lapadera la nangula, chifukwa chake amatayika pang'ono.

Zoyenera za Nokian zikuphatikizapo teknoloji ya spikes zoyandama - zimatha kusintha malo awo malinga ndi momwe zilili. Komanso, ma spikes obweza akupangidwa, malo omwe amatha kuwongoleredwa kuchokera kumalo okwera.

Kodi kuswa matayala yozizira?

Mutakhazikitsa mawilo atsopano, ndikofunikira kuti musayendetse mwamphamvu kwambiri pamakilomita 500-1000 - pewani kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi ndi braking, osafikira liwiro la 70-80 km / h. Ndiye kuti, ngati mumayendetsa motere nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti simuyenera kutsata njira zodzitetezera.

Chonde dziwani kuti nthawi yayifupi yokonzekera ikufunika kuti dalaivala azolowere matayala atsopano, chifukwa matayala oterowo amavalidwa pamene akusintha kuchokera ku chilimwe kupita ku matayala achisanu, choncho zimatengera nthawi kuti azolowere.

Mfundo yofunika - mutatha kuyika tayala yatsopano, m'pofunika kuyang'ana momwe mawilo amayendera ndikuwongolera mawilo. Kupanda kutero, matayala adzatha mosagwirizana, ma spikes ambiri adzatayika, ndipo pakagwa mwadzidzidzi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwongolera.

Ngati mumagula matayala kuchokera kwa wopanga odziwika mu salon yovomerezeka, ndiye kuti mutha kufotokozera mfundo zonse ndi ma nuances ogwirira ntchito ndikuthamangira mwachindunji kuchokera kwa wogulitsa. Chonde dziwani kuti kuthamanga sikofunikira kokha m'nyengo yozizira, komanso matayala achilimwe. Ndipo mukhoza kuweruza mapeto a ndondomeko yopuma ndi chizindikiro chapadera - mini-grooves (BridgeStone), zomata zapadera (Nokian) - ndiko kuti, zikachotsedwa, mukhoza kuthamanga mofulumira, kuswa mwamphamvu, kuyamba ndi kutsetsereka, ndi zina zotero.

Nthawi zambiri mumamva mmene madalaivala odziwa bwino amanena kuti n'kosavuta kuyendetsa matayala otsika m'nyengo yozizira. Kumbali imodzi, izi zili choncho - "chotsani 0,1 ya mlengalenga ndipo chigamba cholumikizana ndi njanji chidzawonjezeka." Komabe, ngati mutayika matayala atsopano, ndiye kuti kupanikizika kuyenera kukhala komwe kumasonyezedwa pa labala la rabara, apo ayi mukhoza kutaya gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zida zonse.

Yang'anani kuthamanga pafupipafupi kumalo opangira mafuta osachepera 1-2 pa mwezi.

Zili ndi zotsatira zoipa pa matayala odzaza ndi kuyendetsa pa asphalt, "phala", malo onyowa, misewu yosweka. Yesetsani kusankha misewu yoyenda bwino yokhala ndi kuphimba kwapamwamba - osati m'madera onse a Russia ndipo sizingatheke kukwaniritsa izi. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kusintha kuchokera ku chilimwe kupita ku matayala achisanu sikumayendera limodzi ndi chisanu choyamba - kutentha kunja kungakhale pansi pa zero, koma kulibe matalala. Ndicho chifukwa chake madalaivala ambiri amasankha matayala achisanu opanda zingwe.

Komanso, akatswiri amakumbutsa kuti matayala otsekedwa amakhudza kwambiri khalidwe la galimotoyo. Choncho, muyenera kuyiyika pa mawilo onse anayi, osati pa chitsulo choyendetsa - izi, mwa njira, ndi zomwe ambiri amachita. Khalidwe la galimoto likhoza kukhala losayembekezereka, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kutuluka mu skid.

Chabwino, malingaliro otsiriza - makilomita zana oyambirira mutangokhazikitsa matayala atsopano ndi ofunika kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, pitani kwinakwake kunja kwa tawuni, kwa achibale.

Pambuyo podutsa ndi kuzimiririka kwa zizindikiro, mukhoza kupita ku siteshoni ya utumiki kachiwiri ndikuyang'ana bwino gudumu kuti muthetse kusamvana kulikonse ndikuchotsa mavuto aliwonse mumphukira. Chifukwa chake, mumatsimikizira chitetezo chanu m'tsogolomu.

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