Magalimoto osakanizidwa ku Russia - mndandanda, mitengo ndi ndemanga za iwo

M'mabuku apadera mungapeze zambiri zokhudza magalimoto osakanizidwa, zaka zingapo zapitazo iwo ankanena kuti iwo anali tsogolo. Komabe, ngati tipenda ziwerengero za mayiko a US ndi Ulaya, tikhoza kuona kuti pafupifupi 3-4 peresenti ya magalimoto onse pano ndi osakanizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira za kafukufuku komanso kusanthula msika zikuwonetsa kuti ambiri okonda magalimoto akuchoka pamagalimoto osakanizidwa ndikubwerera kumagalimoto a ICE.

Mutha kuyankhula zambiri zakuti ma hybrids ndi okwera mtengo - amadya kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 4 malita amafuta pa 100 km. Koma ndi mitengo yamagetsi yokwera kwambiri, ndalamazo sizimawonekera.

Kuyanjana kwawo ndi chilengedwe kungathenso kukayikira - kupanga magetsi omwewo, mumayenera kuwotcha gasi ndi malasha, chifukwa chake mlengalenga ndi woipitsidwa. Palinso vuto ndi kutaya kwa batri.

Komabe, ma hybrids amadziwika ndi zigawo zina za anthu, ndipo malonda a galimoto yotchuka kwambiri yosakanizidwa - Toyota Prius - yadutsa kale mayunitsi 7 miliyoni.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe zinthu zilili ndi magalimoto osakanizidwa ku Russia, ndi zitsanzo ziti zomwe zingagulidwe, kaya pali chitukuko chapakhomo, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, ndi ndalama zingati.

Ngati ku Ulaya kuyambira 2012 zagulitsidwa pafupifupi 400 zikwi zikwi magalimoto, ndiye mu Russia bilu amapita zikwi - pafupifupi 1200-1700 hybrids amagulitsidwa pachaka - ndiko kuti, zosakwana XNUMX peresenti.

Ku Ulaya, pali mapulogalamu onse otsatsa magalimoto otere, mtengo wawo ndi wofanana ndi wa magalimoto okhala ndi injini wamba. Ku Russia, palibe amene ali ndi chidwi chofuna kusiya mafuta ndikusintha magetsi - izi ndizomveka, chifukwa cha mafuta oterowo.

Chifukwa china chabwino - ma hybrids ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti musangalale mokwanira ndi kuthekera kwa injini zosakanizidwa, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zopangira zida zapadera zamagasi, zomwe, mwatsoka, tikukumana ndi mavuto.

Zowona, mawonekedwe a hybrid iliyonse ndikuti panthawi ya braking kapena poyendetsa pa liwiro lamphamvu, jenereta imapanga magetsi okwanira kuti awonjezere mabatire. Ndiye mtengo uwu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito poyendetsa pa liwiro lotsika, mwachitsanzo, m'misewu ya mumzinda.

Koma pamagetsi oyera, wosakanizidwa amatha kuyenda makilomita ambiri - kuchokera pawiri mpaka 50.

Kaya zinthu zili bwanji, ndizotheka kugula mitundu ingapo ya magalimoto osakanizidwa ku Russia.

Toyota

Toyota Prius ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wodziwika bwino komanso wofunidwa kwambiri, ndipo oposa XNUMX miliyoni adagulitsidwa. Mu Moscow galimoto dealerships mukhoza kugula galimoto mu milingo itatu trim:

• Kukongola - kuchokera ku ma ruble 1,53 miliyoni;
• Kutchuka - 1,74 miliyoni;
• Suite - 1,9 miliyoni.

Poyerekeza, minivan yaying'ono Toyota Verso, wa kalasi lomwelo monga Prius, ndalama zosakwana 400 zikwi. Koma ubwino waukulu wa Toyota Prius ndi dzuwa lake: galimoto amadya malita 3,7 pa makilomita 100. Matekinoloje adagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito m'matauni.

Lexus

Mu mndandanda wa Lexus, mungapeze magalimoto angapo osakanizidwa:

• Lexus CT 200h (kuyambira 1,8 mpaka 2,3 miliyoni rubles) - hatchback, mafuta ndi 3,5 kunja kwa mzinda ndi 3,6 mumzinda;
• Lexus S300h (kuchokera 2,4 miliyoni rubles) - sedan, mowa - 5,5 malita mu ophatikizana mkombero;
• Lexus IS 300h - sedan, mtengo kuchokera mamiliyoni awiri, mowa - 4,4 malita A95;
• GS 450h - E-class sedan, mtengo - kuchokera ku 3 rubles, kumwa - 401 malita;
• NX 300h - crossover kuchokera ku 2 rubles, kumwa - 638 malita;
• RX 450h ndi crossover ina yomwe idzawononge ndalama kuchokera ku 6,3 ndi theka miliyoni ndipo imadya malita XNUMX pamzere wophatikizana.

Lexus nthawi zonse imayang'ana pa kalasi ya Premium, chifukwa chake mitengo ndi yokwera kwambiri pano, ngakhale kuyang'anitsitsa magalimotowa kumasonyeza kuti ndalamazo zidzalipidwa bwino.

Mercedes-Benz S 400 Hybrid - Mtengo wa galimoto yatsopano ndi 4,7-6 miliyoni rubles. Akufunika pafupifupi malita 8 amafuta m'tawuni. Batire imayendetsedwa ndi kubwezeretsa mphamvu ya braking. Galimotoyo imagulitsidwa mwachangu osati ku Russia kokha, komanso m'mayiko oyandikana nawo, mwachitsanzo, imapezeka m'magalimoto a galimoto ku Kyiv ndi Minsk.

Porsche Panamera S E-Zophatikiza

Galimoto yapamwamba. Mutha kugula ma ruble 7. Mphamvu ya injini yayikulu ndi 667 hp, mota yamagetsi ndi 708 hp. Galimotoyo imathamanga mpaka mazana mumasekondi asanu ndi theka. Tsoka ilo, palibe chidziwitso pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, koma titha kuganiza kuti anthu omwe amayika ndalama zotere samafunsa funsoli mochuluka. Okonda magalimoto a Porsche amathanso kuyitanitsa kubweretsa kwa Porsche Cayenne S E-Hybrid crossover kwa 330-97 miliyoni.

BMW i8

BMW i8 - masewera galimoto ndalama 9 ndi theka miliyoni rubles. Chifukwa cha injini wosakanizidwa, kumwa ndi malita 2,5 okha, amene kwa 5,8-lita injini ndi 170 HP. kwenikweni pang'ono. Liwiro pazipita okha 250 Km / h, ndi masewera galimoto Iyamba kwa makilomita zana mu masekondi 4,4.

Mitsubishi I-MIEV

Iyi si haibridi, koma galimoto yokhala ndi mota imodzi yamagetsi. Magalimoto oterowo amatchedwanso magalimoto amagetsi. Galimoto yamagetsi iyi idzagula ma ruble 999. Zogulitsa zake sizikuyenda bwino - pafupifupi magalimoto 200 pachaka ku Russia.

Volkswagen Touareg Hybrid - mu 2012 ikhoza kugulidwa kwa mamiliyoni atatu ndi theka. Palinso zotsatsa zambiri zama hybrids omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogulitsa. Posankha iwo, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa mabatire, popeza ndi malo ofooka a magalimoto oterowo. Ngati mukufuna Tuareg yatsopano yokhala ndi injini yosakanizidwa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi ogulitsa ndikuyitanitsa zotumizira kuchokera ku Germany.

Chabwino, SUV ina - Cadillac Escalade Wophatikiza - Uyu ndi woimira makampani amagalimoto aku America, akulu komanso amphamvu. Ili ndi injini ya dizilo ya malita asanu ndi limodzi ndi ma transmission automatic. Mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu ndi theka.

Kunena mwachindunji za galimoto zoweta wosakanizidwa, palibe chodzitamandira apa: pali zitsanzo angapo mabasi mzinda (Trolza 5250 ndi KAMAZ 5297N). Magalimoto oterowo adapangidwa kale - mu 60-70s.

Wodziwika bwino "Yo-mobile" - tsogolo lake likadali lovuta. Zinakonzedweratu kuti zimayenera kupita kuzinthu zosawerengeka kumayambiriro kwa 2014. Komabe, mu April ntchitoyi inatsekedwa, ndipo imodzi mwa magalimoto anayi opangidwa inaperekedwa kwa Zhirinovsky.

Nthawi zina nkhani zimadutsa m'manyuzipepala kuti AvtoVAZ ikupanganso injini zake zosakanizidwa, koma mpaka pano palibe zotsatira zomwe zikuwonekera.

Tikutsegula...