Kodi makina ochapira amafunikira dera losiyana?
Zamkatimu
Makina ochapira amatha kugwiritsa ntchito dera lomwe lilipo, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira musanapange chisankho.
Makina ochapira ali ndi ma mota amphamvu omwe amafunikira mphamvu inayake kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Zida zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi ya 220 volt ndipo zimafuna mtundu wina wa dera kuti zipewe kulemetsa ndikuwononga magetsi apanyumba.
Makina ochapira amafunikira dera lodzipatulira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwamagetsi. Njira yamagetsi imatha kutentha kwambiri ngati makina ochapira sakulumikizidwa kudera lapadera. Motero, wodutsa dera adzayenda ndipo dera likhoza kulephera.
| MPHAMVU | Zofunikira pa Dera |
|---|---|
| Pansi pa 500W | Palibe dera lodzipereka lomwe likufunika |
| 500-1000 watts | Palibe dera lodzipereka lomwe likufunika |
| 1000-1500 watts | Schema yodzipatulira ingathandize |
| 1500-2000 watts | dera odzipereka analimbikitsa |
| Kupitilira 2000 W | Dera lodzipereka likufunika |
Ndilowa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Chifukwa chiyani makina ochapira amafunikira dera lodzipereka?
Madera opangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi chipangizo chimodzi amatchedwa mabwalo odzipereka.
Mungapeze machitidwe oterowo mu zovala ndi khitchini. Mabwalo odzipatulira nthawi zambiri amaikidwa, makamaka, mafiriji, makina ochapira, zowumitsa, uvuni, ndi zina zotero. Amakhala ndi maulendo osiyana omwe amagawira magetsi ku zipangizo zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa pamodzi ndi dera lonselo.
Makina ochapira, omwe amatha kujambula ma watts 2200, ndipo zida zambiri zochapira (monga zowumitsira) zimakoka pakati pa 10 ndi 15 amps mu 15 kapena 20 amp circuit. Choncho, dera lapadera likufunika kuti mupewe kulemetsa kwamagetsi.
Monga lamulo, zida zambiri za 1000W ndi pamwambapa zimafuna dera losiyana. Zimatengeranso kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe chipangizocho chizigwira.
Kodi makina ochapira amafunikira potuluka chiyani?
Zida zolemera monga makina ochapira zimayika zofunikira zapadera pakugwira ntchito kotetezeka.
Popeza amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma watts 2200 pagawo la 15 kapena 20 amp, ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito 220 volt outlet. Chotulukacho chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi dera lodzipereka. Pulagi iyenera kukhala ndi nsonga zitatu. Zikhomo ziwirizi ziyenera kulandira ndikutulutsa magetsi ndikupangitsa chipangizocho kuti chigwire ntchito. Pini yachitatu (i.e. yozungulira) imathandiza kutsitsa makina ochapira. Kuyika pansi kumalepheretsa makinawo kuphulika ngati magetsi azima.
Choncho, makina ochapira ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi socket yapadera ya 220 volt yokhala ndi zikhomo zitatu.
Makina Ochapira Ground Circuit Breaker Socket
Chotengera cha ground fault circuit breaker (GFCI) ndi chipangizo chomwe chimateteza anthu kuti asagwidwe ndi magetsi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa magetsi.
Ntchito yawo ndikutseka dera ngati pali kusamvana pakati pa owongolera ake. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kukhalapo kwamadzi. Ochapa zovala ndi malo oterowo.
National Electrical Code (NEC) ikufotokoza kuti malo ogulitsira a GFCI ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pazochapira.
Komabe, National Electrical Code sichimalemba zida zomwe zimafunikira chotengera chamagetsi. Komabe, ndi nzeru kuwonjezera imodzi pamene mukukonzanso chipinda chochapira.
Kufotokozera mwachidule
Makina ochapira amatha kudzaza makina anu amagetsi mosavuta ndikuyendetsa chophwanyira chifukwa cha kuchuluka komwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Mutha kukhazikitsa makina ochapira odzipatulira kuti izi zisachitike. Mutha kuwonjezeranso socket yophwanyira pansi kuti muwonetsetse kuti simumagwidwa ndi magetsi pamene magetsi azima.
National Electrical Code imalimbikitsa mabwalo ndi zotengera za GFCI zodzipatulira kuti zilimbikitse chitetezo m'malo omwe amatha kulumikizana kwambiri ndi magetsi ndi madzi, monga zipinda zochapira.
Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.
- Chifukwa chiyani chowotcha cha microwave chimagwira ntchito?
- Kodi mawaya 2000 ndi ati?
- Ndi mababu angati omwe angakhale mu 15 amp circuit
Maulalo amakanema
