Omenyera atsopano a US Air Force
Mu 1991, US Air Force inali ndi anthu 4. ndege zankhondo zolimbana ndi zaka pafupifupi 8, pakadali pano pali 2 mwa izo,
pafupifupi zaka 26. Izi sizili bwino kwambiri.
Dziko likusinthanso, komanso malo otetezeka. Patatha zaka zambiri zamtendere, pamene zigawenga zonyanyira zidayambitsa chiwopsezo chachikulu, akuluakulu aboma adawonekeranso. Nkhondo yatsopano yozizira ikuyamba, nthawi ino multipolar - USA, Republic of Korea, Japan, Australia motsutsana ndi China ndi USA, NATO motsutsana ndi Russian Federation, ndipo pali ubwenzi woterewu wamphongo pakati pa Russia ndi China. ... Masiku ano, chigamulo choyambirira chokana kuyitanitsa omenyera m'badwo wa 1991 chikuwoneka ngati cholakwika.
Nthawi yapakati pa Cold Wars, yomwe imadziwika bwino komanso ikupita patsogolo masiku ano, sinali yabwino pakukula kwa Gulu Lankhondo la United States (USAF). Munthawi yonseyi, kuchepetsedwa mwadongosolo kudapangidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu aku America masiku ano agwiritse ntchito ndege zankhondo zaukadaulo za 1981, PRC - 1810, Russian Federation - 1420. Zowona, pakati pa ndege zaku China pali 728 yachikale J- Omenyera 7 ndi omenyera 96 pafupifupi ofanana akale a J-8, koma ena onse, monga J-10, Su-27, J-11, Su-30 ndi J-16, amafanana ndi makina am'badwo wachinayi waku America.
F-16C Block 42 ya 310 Squadron ndi F-35A ya 61 Squadron, 56th Fighter Wing kuchokera ku Luke AFB, Arizona. Mapikowa amayendetsedwa ndi Air Education and Training Command.
Chifukwa chake, zinthu zimakhala zowopsa, chifukwa Achimereka ali ndi mwayi wabwino. Koma, momwe zimakhalira, izi sizimaperekedwa nthawi zonse ndipo siziperekedwa nthawi zonse ndi omenyera a m'badwo wa 5, makamaka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo obisika, omwe, ngakhale kuti ndi mwayi waukulu pabwalo lankhondo, nthawi yomweyo amayambitsa zolephera zambiri zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe. , ndipo chifukwa chake, ma aerodynamics, maneuverability, tactical range ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zoyimitsidwa zakunja, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yonyamula ndi zida zamtundu wa ndege. Pakadali pano, njira zochulukirachulukira zodziwira ndege zozembera zikutuluka.
Machitidwe osavuta akupangidwa, komanso malo opangira radar omwe ali ndi netiweki yogawidwa ya antenna (maukonde amapangidwa kuti azitumiza ndi kulandira tinyanga ta radar, zomwe zimalumikizidwa palimodzi kukhala chipangizo chimodzi, ndipo kugunda komwe kumatumizidwa ndi mlongoti umodzi kumatha kulandiridwa ndi wina), chifukwa komanso ma radar olondola omwe amagwira ntchito pama frequency otsika, zida zomwe zimayamwa ma radiation zomwe sizibalalika mogwira mtima ngati mawonekedwe apamwamba a machitidwe owongolera moto a zida zolimbana ndi ndege ndi zowonera za radar za ndege zankhondo. Palinso njira zina zochitira zinthu mobisa - mwachitsanzo, ngati kuchuluka kwa magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi ndege, omwe cholinga chake ndi kukakamiza makina odana ndi ndege kuti awononge mivi yawo kale kuti magulu akuluakulu ankhondo athe kuwuluka mosatekeseka kenako ndikuwukira ma radar poyambira. kuzindikira ndi kuyang'anira moto, komanso zoyambitsa mizinga zotsutsana ndi ndege.
Vuto lina lomwe limakhudza kusintha kwa ndege zankhondo zanzeru ndikusuntha pang'onopang'ono kwa ntchito zambiri zothandizira (kuzindikira ndi kutchulidwa chandamale, nkhondo zamagetsi), komanso ntchito zomenyera, ku magalimoto apamlengalenga osayendetsedwa. Funso likadalipobe: ndi gawo liti la ntchito zomwe zidzachitike ndi magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi ndege m'zaka zikubwerazi? Kodi gulu la ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu ndi ndege imodzi kapena zingapo zopanda munthu zomwe zingathandizire kapena kuchita ntchito zina zazikulu za ndegeyo ndi chiyani? Kodi luso lopanga kupanga lingathandize bwanji? Ndipo tilinso ndi ntchito zankhondo zodziyimira pawokha zoyendetsedwa ndi ndege zopanda anthu, popanda "utsogoleri" kuchokera ku ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu. Palinso zokamba za makamera pa omenyera ma drone omwe akulimbana ndi zolinga zamlengalenga.
Izi sizovuta zovuta, chifukwa lero ndizovuta kwambiri kuneneratu zakukula kwanthawi yayitali kwa ndege zankhondo m'nthawi yamisala yaukadaulo wazidziwitso, cyber-combat (kuukira kwa ndege ndi magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi ndege zogwiritsa ntchito ma virus apakompyuta; izi ndi china chatsopano kwambiri chomwe zombo ziyenera kutetezedwa, nthawi yomweyo kuwapatsa mphamvu zomwezo pokhudzana ndi zida zankhondo zotsutsana ndi ndege kapena omenyera adani), luntha lochita kupanga, zodziwikiratu ndi roboti yankhondo ...
Lockheed Martin F-16 Viper
F-16 akadali mtundu waukulu wa omenyera US Air Force, ngakhale gawo lake mu zida zonse za ndege zolimbana ndi njira zikucheperachepera. M'mapangidwe ogwirira ntchito, i.e. monga gawo la malamulo atatu: Air Combat Command (ACC; 152 F-16C ndi 19 F-16D) ku USA, USAF ku Ulaya (USAFE; 75 F-16C ndi 4 F-16D) ndi Pacific Air Force (PACAF; 121 F- 16C ndi 12 F-16D) mapiko anayi okha ali ndi ma F-16s: 35th Fighter Wing ku Misawa Base ku Japan (5th PACAF Air Force; 13th and 14th Fighter Squadrons, F-16 Block 50), 8th Fighter Mapiko ku Kunsan, Republic of Korea (7th PACAF Air Force, 35th and 80th Fighter Squadrons, F-16 Block 40), 20th Fighter Wing ku Shaw, South Carolina (15th Aviation Army ACC, 55th, 77th and 79th Fighter Squadrons, F- 16 Block 50) ndi 31st Fighter Wing ku Aviano, Italy (USAF 3rd Aviation Army, 510th ndi 555th Fighter Squadrons, F-16 Block 40)). Magulu otsatirawa a F-16 mu phiko: 36th Fighter Squadron monga gawo la 51st Fighter Wing ku Osan Base ku Republic of Korea (7th Air Force, F-16 Block 40), 18th Aggressor Squadron monga gawo la 354th Airlift Wing. ku Eielson, Alaska (11th Air Force, F-16 Block 30), 64th Fighter Squadron ndi 57th Airlift Wing ku Nellis, Nevada (15th Air Force, F-16 Block 32), 480th Fighter Squadron monga gawo la 52nd Fighter Wing ku. Spangdalem ku Germany (3rd Air Army, F-16 Block 50). Pazonse, pali magulu 13 a F-16s mu ndege zankhondo zaku America, zokhala ndi "khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi" F-16Cs wokhala ndi mipando iwiri ndi F-16Ds.
Magawo ena awiri (mapiko ndi gulu) a F-16 amapezeka mu Air Education and Training Command (83 F-16Cs ndi 51 F-16Ds). Ndi Gulu la 54th Fighter Group ku Holloman, New Mexico, ndi 8th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 40), 311th ndi 314th Fighter Squadrons (onse a F-16 Block 42), ndi 56th Fighter air wing ku Luke Air Force. Base ku Arizona. - 309th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 25) ndi 310th Fighter Squadron (F-16 Block 42). Kuphatikiza pa magulu awiri omwe sanatchulidwe pano, omwe ndege zawo ndi za Taiwan ndi Singapore, pali magulu ena asanu. Air Force Reserve Command yatsala ndi magulu awiri okha - gulu la 93rd Fighter Squadron la 482nd Fighter Wing ku Homestead Air Force Base ku Florida, likuwuluka F-16 Block 30 ndi 457th Fighter Squadron ya 301st Wing ikuwulukanso chimodzimodzi. Hunting Lodge ku Fort Worth, Texas. Kuphatikiza pa Air National Guard, US Air Force imagwira ntchito 20 F-16 squadrons.
