Opanga mpikisano

Chochitika chopanga mu ATR consortium chinali kulandila satifiketi yamtundu komanso kutumiza katundu woyamba ATR 72-600F. Ndegeyo idalamulidwa ndi FedEx Express, 30 kuphatikiza zosankha 20.

Embraer, Comac, Bombardier/de Havilland, ATR ndi Sukhoi adapereka ndege zoyankhulirana zachigawo za 120 kumakampani a ndege chaka chatha. 48% pasanathe chaka chapitacho. Zotsatira zomwe zapezedwa zinali zoipitsitsa kwambiri m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi chifukwa cha COVID-19 komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto apandege komanso kufunikira kwa ndege zatsopano. Embraer waku Brazil akadali wopanga wamkulu, wopereka 44 E-Jets (-51%). Chinese Comac (24 ARJ21-700) inalemba kuwonjezeka kawiri pakupanga, pamene ATR inavutika ndi kuchepa kwa 6,8. Kuphatikiza apo, turboprop yaku China Xian MA700 inali pa siteji ya prototype, ndipo pulogalamu ya Mitsubishi SpaceJet idayimitsidwa kwakanthawi.

Maulendo am'chigawo amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamayendedwe apamlengalenga. Ndege zokhala ndi mipando khumi ndi iwiri zimayendetsedwa makamaka, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri ndi jeti: Embraery E-Jets ndi ERJ, Bombardier CRJ, Suchoj Superjet SSJ100 ndi turboprops: ATR 42/72, Bombardiery Dash Q, SAAB 340 ndi de. Havilland Twin. Otter.

Chaka chatha, ndege zidayendetsa ndege za 8000, zomwe zikuyimira 27% ya zombo zapadziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengero chawo chasintha kwambiri, kuwonetsa momwe ma coronavirus amakhudzira ntchito ya onyamula (kuchokera 20 mpaka 80% ya ndege zochotsedwa). Mu August, Bombardier CRJ700/9/10 (29%) ndi Embraery E-Jets (31%) anali ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha ndege zoyimitsidwa, pamene CRJ100/200 (57%) inali ndipamwamba kwambiri.

Mpikisano ndi kuphatikiza pamakampani oyendetsa ndege zapangitsa kuti opanga ndege angapo am'madera akugwira ntchito pamsika pano. Akuluakulu a iwo ndi Brazil Embraer, Chinese Comac, Franco-Italian ATR, Russian Sukhoi, Canadian de Havilland ndi Japanese Mitsubishi, ndipo posachedwapa Russian Ilyushin ndi Il-114-300.

Embraer yatulutsa ma E-Jets 44, ambiri mwa iwo ndi E175s (mayunitsi 32). Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa E175 mumitundu ya American dera chonyamulira American Eagle.

Zochita za opanga mu 2020

Chaka chatha, opanga adapereka ndege zoyankhulirana za 120 kwa onyamula, kuphatikiza: Embraer - 44 (37% gawo la msika), Comac - 24 (20%), Bombardier/Mitsubishi - 17, Suchoj - 14, de Havilland - 11 ndi ATR - 10 Izi ndizochepa 109 kuposa chaka chapitacho (229) ndi 121 zochepa kuposa 2018. Ndege zoperekedwa zinali makina amakono komanso okonda zachilengedwe ndipo anakwana 11,5 zikwi. mipando yokwera anthu (gawo limodzi).

Zomwe zidapangidwa mu 2020 zomwe zidatulutsidwa ndi mafakitale zidawonetsa momwe mliri wa COVID-19 udawonongera zotsatira zawo. Iwo adakhala oipitsitsa kwambiri m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kufunikira kwa maulendo a ndege ndi kuchepetsa kugwirizana kwa chiwerengero cha madongosolo a ndege zatsopano. Poyerekeza ndi chaka cham'mbuyo, chachikulu, nthawi 6,8, kuchepa kwa kupanga kunalembedwa ndi French-Italian label ATR (Avions de Transport Régional), ndi Brazilian Embraer (Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica SA) - ndi 2 nthawi. Koma Comac (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China) ndi yomwe inanena zotsatira zabwino, zomwe zimapereka ndege zowirikiza kawiri kwa zonyamulira. Powunika momwe Bombardier adagwirira ntchito, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pogulitsa pulogalamu ya ndege ya CRJ ku Mitsubishi, wopanga waku Canada adasankha kusavomereza madongosolo atsopano, ndipo ntchito zake zonse chaka chatha zidangoyang'ana pakukwaniritsa zomwe zidachedwa.

Komanso, ndege yoyamba inapangidwa ndi Russian Il-114-300 turboprop, ndi Chinese Xian MA700 anali pa siteji ya mayesero malo amodzi ndi pomanga chitsanzo kwa mayeso ndege. Komabe, Mitsubishi SpaceJet yoyamba (yomwe kale inali MRJ) idapitilira mayeso ake a certification kwa miyezi ingapo, popeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu yonseyi kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi kuyambira Okutobala. Kwa chaka chachiwiri chotsatira, Antonov An-148 sichinapangidwe, makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubale wachuma wa Chiyukireniya-Russia (ndegeyo inapangidwa mogwirizana kwambiri ndi chomera cha Aviat ku Kyiv ndi Russian VASO).

44 Ndege za Embraer

Brazil Embraer ndiye wachitatu wamkulu wopanga ndege zolumikizirana padziko lonse lapansi. Yakhala ikugulitsidwa pamsika kuyambira 1969 ndipo yapereka mayunitsi 8000 10. Pa avereji, masekondi 145 aliwonse, ndege ya Embraer imanyamuka kwinakwake padziko lapansi, yomwe imanyamula anthu oposa 44 miliyoni pachaka. Chaka chatha, Embraer adapereka ndege zoyankhulirana 89 kwa ogwira ntchito, zomwe ndizochepera kawiri kuposa chaka chimodzi m'mbuyomo (32). Mwa magalimoto opangidwa anali: 175 E7, 195 E2-E4, 190 E2-E190 ndi EXNUMX imodzi.

Embraers 175 (zidutswa 32) anaperekedwa kwa zonyamulira American dera: United Express (16 zidutswa), American Eagle (9), Delta Connection (6) ndi mmodzi kwa Belarusi Belavia. Ndege za American Eagle, Delta Connection ndi Belarus mizere zapangidwa kuti zinyamule anthu 76 m'magulu awiri (12 mu bizinesi ndi 64 mu chuma), pamene United Express imatenga okwera 70. Dziwani kuti nthawi zambiri ndegezi zidalamulidwa ndi oyendetsa ndege akuluakulu aku US a United Airlines (16) ndi American Airlines (8), omwe amapangidwira othandizira onyamula onyamula anthu kupita kumalo awo.

Omwe adalandira Embraer 190 imodzi anali mzere waku France wa HOP! Wothandizira ndege wa Air France. Idalamulidwa m'gulu limodzi la mipando ya 100 economic class. Kumbali inayi, ndege zinayi zatsopano za Embraer 190-E2 zaperekedwa ku Swiss Helvetic Airways. Monga ena onse onyamula izi, amasinthidwa kuti anyamule okwera 110 pamipando yamagulu azachuma.

Chiwerengero chachikulu, ndege zisanu ndi ziwiri, zidapangidwa mu mtundu wa E195-E2. Asanu ndi mmodzi mwa iwo adapangidwa kale ndi kampani yaku Ireland yobwereketsa AerCap ku Brazil yotsika mtengo Azul Linhas Aéreas (5) ndi Belarusian Belavia. Ndege za mizere yaku Brazil zidapangidwa kuti zinyamule okwera 136 mu kasinthidwe ka kalasi imodzi, ndi gulu la Belarusian awiri - okwera 124. E195-E2 imodzi (mwa 13 yolamulidwa) idapangidwira ku Nigerian Air Peace kumapeto kwa chaka. African Line ndiye woyamba kuyambitsa zatsopano, zotchedwa. kapangidwe kazambiri kokonzekera mipando yamabizinesi. Ndegeyo imapangidwa m'magulu awiri okwera 124 (12 mu bizinesi ndi 112 mu chuma). Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti machitidwe a E195-E2 aposachedwa ndiabwino kuposa mitundu yakale ya E195. Mitengo yokonza ndi 20% yotsika (nthawi zoyendera ndi maola 10-25) ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa wokwera ndi 1900% kutsika. Izi zidachitika makamaka chifukwa chopangira mphamvu zamagetsi (injini za Pratt & Whitney PWXNUMXG zokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yapawiri), mapiko otsogola kwambiri (mapiko adasinthidwa ndi mapiko), komanso makina atsopano a avionics.