Zatsopano kumapeto kwa 2021 mu ndege zaku Russia
Wophulitsa bomba woyamba wa Tu-160 yemwe adamangidwa patapita nthawi yayitali adanyamuka ulendo woyamba pa Januware 12, 2022 kuchokera ku bwalo la ndege la Kazan. Anakhala theka la ola ali m’mlengalenga.
Kutha kwa chaka chilichonse ndi nthawi yofulumira kupanga mapulani. Nthawi zonse pamakhala zambiri zomwe zikuchitika ku Russian Federation m'masabata omaliza a chaka, ndipo 2021, ngakhale mliri wa COVID-19, ndi chimodzimodzi. Zochitika zingapo zofunika zaimitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino.
Woyamba watsopano wa Tu-160
Chochitika chofunikira kwambiri komanso chomwe chikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali - kuthawa koyamba kwa bomba loyamba la Tu-160, lomwe linabwezeretsedwa pambuyo pa zaka zambiri zosagwira ntchito - lidachitika mchaka chatsopano, Januware 12, 2022. Tu-160M, yomwe inali yosapentidwabe, inachoka pabwalo la ndege la chomera cha Kazan ndipo inakhala theka la ola mumlengalenga pamtunda wa mamita 600. Ndegeyo sinabweze zida zotera ndipo sinapinda mapiko. Pa helm panali gulu la anthu anayi motsogozedwa ndi Viktor Minashkin, woyendetsa ndege wamkulu wa Tupolev. Kufunika kofunikira kwa zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano ndikuti ndege yatsopanoyo ikumangidwa kwathunthu - umu ndi momwe Yury Slyusar, General Director wa United Aviation Corporation (UAC), adawonera kufunikira kwa ndegeyi. Anthu aku Russia amayenera kukhala mu nthawi ndi Tu-160M yatsopano yachikumbutso - December 18, 2021 ndi zaka 40 kuchokera pamene ndege yoyamba ya Tu-160 inachitika mu 1981; Zinakanika, koma skid idakali yaying'ono.
Zowona, sizolondola kwenikweni ngati ndege yomalizidwa pang'ono idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndegeyi. Kupanga kwachinsinsi kwa Tu-160 kunachitika ku Kazan mu 1984-1994; kenako, ma airframe ena anayi osamalizidwa adatsalira pafakitale. Atatu mwa awa adamalizidwa, imodzi mu 1999, 2007 ndi 2017, ndipo ina ikadalipo. Mwamwayi, ndege yatsopano yopanga ndege imatchedwa Tu-160M2 (70M2) mosiyana ndi Tu-160M (70M) yomwe ndi ndege zamakono zogwirira ntchito, koma m'manyuzipepala, UAC imagwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti Tu-160M. kwa iwo onse.
Kuyambiranso kwa kupanga Tu-160 kunafuna kukonzanso matekinoloje ambiri otayika, kuphatikizapo kupanga mapanelo akuluakulu a titaniyamu, njira zolimba zamapiko ndi injini.
Popeza anthu aku Russia amaika patsogolo mphamvu zawo zanyukiliya, Tu-160M, kupanga kwatsopano komanso kukonzanso ndege zomwe zilipo kale, ndiye pulogalamu yofunikira kwambiri yoyendetsa ndege zankhondo zomwe zikuchitika pano. Pa Disembala 28, 2015, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamalonda waku Russia adavomera kuti ayambirenso kupanga Tu-160 ndikumanga Tu-160M2 yoyesera yoyamba, yomwe idayamba kale. Yuri Slyusar ndiye adatcha kuyambiranso kwa kupanga Tu-160 ntchito yayikulu, yomwe sinachitikepo m'mbiri ya Soviet Union yamakampani athu oyendetsa ndege. Kuyambiranso kwa kupanga kunafunikira kukonzanso zida zopangira chomera cha Kazan ndi kuphunzitsa antchito - anthu omwe amakumbukira kutulutsidwa kwa Tu-160 adapuma kale. Kampani ya Samara Kuznetsov inayambiranso kupanga injini za turbojet NK-32 mu mtundu wamakono wa NK-32-02 (kapena NK-32 mndandanda wa 02), Aerosila anayambiranso kupanga makina a Tu-160 mapiko ozungulira, ndi Gidromash - zida zothamangira. Ndegeyo iyenera kulandira zida zatsopano, kuphatikizapo radar station ndi cockpit, komanso njira yatsopano yodzitetezera ndi zida, kuphatikizapo mzinga wa Ch-BD wautali wautali wautali.
Pa Januware 25, 2018, ku Kazan, pamaso pa Vladimir Putin, Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russia udalamula kuti bomba loyamba 10 la Tu-160M2 likhale lokwanira ma ruble 15 biliyoni (pafupifupi madola 270 miliyoni a US). Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chomera cha Kazan chikukweza mabomba omwe alipo ku Tu-160M ndi zida zofanana ndendende ndi ndege zatsopano zopangira. Wowombera wamakono wa Tu-160M (nambala ya 14, kulembetsa RF-94103, dzina loyenera Igor Sikorsky) idayamba pa February 2, 2020.
Wodzipereka Wobwereketsa S-70
Masabata awiri chisanafike chaka chatsopano, pa Disembala 14, 2021, ndege yoyamba ya S-70 yopanda munthu inachotsedwa pamisonkhano yopanga chomera cha NAZ ku Novosibirsk. Linali holide yaing’ono; thalakitala inakoka ndege yosapenta ija kunja kwa holoyo ndi kuibwezanso. Alendo oitanidwa ndi ochepa okha omwe adapezekapo, kuphatikiza Wachiwiri kwa Nduna ya Zachitetezo Aleksey Krivorukhko, Supreme Commander of the Aerospace Forces (VKS) General Sergei Surovikin, Director General wa KLA Yuri Slyusar, ndi S-70 Program Manager Sergei Bibikov.
Kuyambira pa Ogasiti 3, 2019, wowonetsa zida za S-70B-1 wokhala ndi nambala ya mchira 071, wopangidwa ngati gawo la pulogalamu ya Okhotnik-B R&D yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2011, yakhala ikuyesa mayeso oyendetsa ndege. -B, Disembala 27, 2019. Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russian Federation wamaliza pulogalamu ina yotchedwa Okhotnik-1, pomwe ndege za SK-70 zosayendetsedwa ndi ndege za S-70 komanso malo owongolera apansi a NPU-70 akupangidwa. otukuka. Mgwirizanowu umapereka ntchito yomanga ndege zitatu zoyeserera za S-70, yoyamba yomwe idaperekedwa mu Disembala. Kumaliza kwa mayeso aboma komanso kukonzekera kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu ambiri kukuyembekezeka pa Okutobala 30, 2025.
Kupanga kofunikira kwambiri kwa S-70 pa chiwonetsero cha S-70B-1 ndi mpweya wotulutsa injini, womwe umasiya pang'ono kutentha; zisanachitike, injini yosakhalitsa ya 117BD yokhala ndi nozzle wamba yozungulira idayikidwa pa airframe. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe a chivundikiro cha chassis ndi osiyana; tinyanga ta wailesi ndi zina zasintha pang'ono. Mwina S-70 adzalandira osachepera kachitidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo, radar, amene si pa S-70B.
S-70 youma "Okhotnik" ndi mapiko owuluka olemera pafupifupi matani 20 ndi injini imodzi ya jet ya gasi ndi kunyamula zida m'malo awiri a bomba amkati. Zida ndi zida zankhondo zomwe zili m'bwalo la Volunteer zimachitira umboni kuti iyi si "phiko lokhulupirika", koma ndege yodziyimira payokha yomwe idapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito limodzi ndi ndege zina, zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu komanso zopanda anthu, zogwirizana ndi lingaliro la American Skyborg. . makina adayesedwa koyamba pa Epulo 29, 2021. Kwa tsogolo la Wodzipereka, kupanga "nzeru zopangira" -zida zomwe zimapatsa ndege mwayi wodziyimira pawokha, kuphatikiza kuthekera kowunika momwe zinthu ziliri komanso kupanga zisankho zodziyimira pawokha pakompyuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida, zidzakhala zofunikira. Artificial Intelligence ndi mutu womwe mabungwe ofufuza aku Russia ndi makampani adachitapo kanthu posachedwa.
Anthu aku Russia adalengeza kuti Okhotnik idzapangidwa m'magulu akuluakulu ku Novosibirsk Aviation Plant (NAZ), yomwe ili ndi Sukhoi concern, yomwe imapanganso Su-34 fighter-bombers. Lamulo la gulu loyamba lopanga ndege za S-70 lalengezedwa pa chiwonetsero chankhondo mu Ogasiti 2022.
Mwa njira, mu Disembala 2021, Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russia udatulutsa kanema wowonetsa S-70B-1 ikuponya bomba. Kanemayo mwina akunena za Januware 2021, pomwe Volunteer akuti adaponya bomba la 500 kg kuchokera mchipinda chamkati pabwalo la maphunziro la Ashuluk. Ichi chinali chiyeso chabe cha kutulutsidwa kwa katundu kuchokera ku bomba la bomba ndi kulekana kwake ndi ndege, popeza chiwonetsero cha S-70B-1 chilibe zida zowongolera. Kanemayo akuwonetsa kuti zophimba za zida zankhondo zidachotsedwa ndege isananyamuke.
