Middle East Aviation Market

Dubai International Airport (DXB) ndiye doko lalikulu kwambiri komanso likulu la Emirates. Patsogolo pake pali malo ochezera a T3 omwe ali pamzerewu, nyumba yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi dera panthawi yomalizidwa, yokhala ndi 1,7 miliyoni m².

Kusindikiza kwa 17 kwa Dubai Airshow inali chochitika choyamba chapadziko lonse lapansi chowulutsa ndege kuchitika kuyambira chaka cha 2019 komanso chochitika chachikulu kwambiri chopangidwa ndi dzinali kuyambira 1989. Chiwonetserocho chinasonkhanitsa owonetsa 1200, kuphatikizapo 371 atsopano, ochokera ku mayiko a 148. Kupuma kwa zaka ziwiri mu bungwe la ziwonetsero zamalonda padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa cha zifukwa zodziwika bwino, kwadzetsa chiyembekezo chachikulu ndi ziyembekezo, makamaka pakati pa owonera msika wamba. Pazifukwa izi, Dubai Airshow idawonedwa ngati njira yowunikira momwe anthu akuyendetsera ndege zamalonda, ndikusungitsa malo komwe kukuwonetsa kubwereranso kwamakampani kusanachitike mliri.

Zowonadi, pamwambowu, malamulo ndi zosankha zamagalimoto opitilira 500 zidasonkhanitsidwa, 479 zomwe zidatsimikiziridwa ndi mapangano. Zotsatirazi ndizabwino kwambiri kuposa zomwe zidapezeka pachiwonetsero ku Dubai mu 2019 (ndege zosakwana 300), zomwe zimapereka zifukwa zokhala ndi chiyembekezo. Pankhani ya ziwerengero zamalonda, zolemba zam'mbuyomu za chochitikacho zakhala zikuyendetsedwa ndi onyamula ku Middle East, ndipo chaka chatha ndege ziwiri zokha zochokera m'derali zinali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito zatsopano (kalata yochokera ku Jazeera Airways ya 28 A320 / 321neos ndi Emirates kwa awiri. B777Fs).

Dubai Airports: DWC ndi DXB

Malo ochitira chilungamo ku Dubai, Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Dubai World Central, ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha momwe kukwera kwa msika woyendera ndege kumakhudzira chitukuko cha eyapoti imodzi yokha. Al Maktoum International Airport, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 37 kumwera chakumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Dubai (ndi makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku Jebel Ali Seaport), imakhulupirira kuti ndi doko lina la Dubai International Airport (DXB). Mu 2007, njira yokhayo ya DWC mpaka pano idamalizidwa, ndipo mu Julayi 2010, ndege zonyamula katundu zidatsegulidwa. mu Okutobala 2013 Wizz Air ndi Nas Air (tsopano Flynas). DWC imayenera kukhala ndi mayendedwe asanu ndi limodzi a 4500 m, koma izi zidachepetsedwa kukhala zisanu mu 2009. Kukonzekera kwa mayendedwe a ndege kudzalola ndege zinayi kuti zizitha kutera nthawi imodzi.

World Dubai Central (DWC) idakonzedwa kuti ikhale eyapoti yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imatha kunyamula anthu opitilira 160 miliyoni pachaka. Malo owonetserako osiyana adapangidwa m'gawo lake - kuyambira 2013, chiwonetsero cha Dubai Airshow chachitika pano.

Chigawo chonse cha Dubai World Central, chomwe bwalo la ndege ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chimakwirira dera la 140 km2 ndipo chidzaphatikizapo, mwa zina, malo apadera amalonda aulere, kugula, katundu, malo opumira ndi hotelo (kuphatikizapo 25). mahotela) ndi malo okhala, malo atatu okwera anthu, malo onyamula katundu, VIP-terminals, zoyambira zothandizira (M&R), chilungamo, malo opangira zinthu ndi sayansi, etc. Doko lokhalo, lokhala ndi anthu okwera 160-260 miliyoni pachaka ndi matani 12 miliyoni a katundu, akuyembekezeka kukhala malo akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Malo onsewa adzapereka ntchito kwa anthu okwana 900. Malinga ndi malingaliro oyambira, Dubai World Central complex idayenera kugwira ntchito kuyambira 000 ndipo pamapeto pake idalumikizidwa ndi doko la DXB kudzera pa hyperloop.

Pakadali pano, vuto lazachuma lomwe lidayamba mu 2008, lomwe lidayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa malo ogulitsa nyumba, lidayimitsa mapulani olimbikitsa ntchitoyo mpaka 2027. Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera kuti, mosiyana ndi maonekedwe, magwero akuluakulu a Dubai si kupanga mafuta - pafupifupi 80 peresenti. Madipoziti azinthu izi ali mu ena mwa ma emirates asanu ndi awiri a UAE - Abu Dhabi, komanso ku Sharjah. Dubai imalandira phindu lalikulu kuchokera ku malonda, zokopa alendo komanso kubwereketsa malo, komwe msika wamtunduwu wamtunduwu umadzaza kwambiri. Chuma chimadalira ndalama zakunja ndipo zimamveka bwino "capital transactions". Mwa anthu 3,45 miliyoni okhala ku Dubai, pafupifupi 85 peresenti. osamukira kumayiko pafupifupi 200 padziko lapansi; anthu ena mazana angapo zikwizikwi amagwira ntchito kumeneko mongoyembekezera.

Katundu wocheperako wopangidwa m'derali komanso kudalira kwambiri ntchito zakunja (makamaka zochokera ku India, Pakistan, Bangladesh ndi Philippines) zimapangitsa kuti chuma cha Dubai chisavutike kwambiri ndi zinthu zakunja. Dubai Airports, yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito madoko a DWC ndi DXB, ali ndi chiyembekezo chamtsogolo. Dubai ndi umodzi mwamizinda yomwe idachezeredwa kwambiri padziko lapansi - mu 2019 yokha, mzindawu udalandira alendo 16,7 miliyoni, ndipo komwe kuli ma eyapoti onsewa kumawapangitsa kukhala madoko abwino. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a anthuwa amakhala mkati mwa ndege ya maola 4, ndipo oposa awiri pa atatu aliwonse amakhala mkati mwa ndege ya maola 8 kuchokera ku Dubai.

Chifukwa cha malo ake abwino komanso chitukuko mwadongosolo, mu 2018 DXB inakhala eyapoti yachitatu padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa Atlanta (ATL) ndi Beijing (PEK), yotumikira okwera 88,25 miliyoni ndi okwera 414 zikwi. kunyamuka ndi kutera (malo achinayi mu 2019 - okwera 86,4 miliyoni). Bwalo la ndegeli lili ndi misewu iwiri, malo okwera atatu, onyamula katundu ndi VIP imodzi. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa ma eyapoti, asankha kuti Dubai International Airport, malo atsiku ndi tsiku a Emirates, aziperekanso magalimoto akuluakulu onyamula ena.

Poyesera kutsitsa magalimoto a DXB, zidakonzedwa mu 2017 kuti Flydubai (ndege yotsika mtengo ya gulu la Emirates) isunthire gawo lalikulu la ntchito zake ku Dubai World Central, yomwe idzagwirenso ntchito zamakampani ena. Awa ndi mayankho akanthawi, chifukwa pamapeto pake DWC idzakhala maziko onyamula zazikulu kwambiri mderali - Emirates. Monga pulezidenti wandege Sir Timothy Clark anatsindika, kugawanso malowa si nkhani yokambirana, koma ndi nthawi yokha. Pakadali pano, mu Meyi chaka chatha, eyapoti ya DXB idalandira 75 peresenti ya okwera. mizere yomwe ikugwira ntchito mu 2019, ndipo chiwerengero cha okwera adafika 63 peresenti. mliri usanachitike. Dubai International Airport idaneneratu kuti apaulendo 2021 miliyoni adayenera kudutsa mu 28,7 ndipo akuyenera kufikira zotsatira za 2019 m'zaka zitatu.

Pambuyo pamavuto ena okhudzana ndi kuchepa kwachuma ku United Arab Emirates mu 2018-2019, tsiku lomaliza lomaliza ku Dubai Central lidayimitsidwanso - panthawi ina ntchitoyo idakonzedwa kuti ithe ngakhale mu 2050. . Mu 2019, DWC idanyamula anthu opitilira 1,6 miliyoni omwe adakwera ndege 11, ngakhale kuti panthawiyo anali okwera 26,5 miliyoni pachaka. Ndipo ngakhale zidalengezedwa zaka zingapo zapitazo kuti okwera 2020 miliyoni adutsa ku Al Maktoum mu 100, zaka ziwiri zapitazo, chifukwa cha mliriwu, bwalo la ndege lidatsekedwa ntchito. M'zochita, mwayi wolandira pafupifupi zana A380 kalasi magalimoto pa nsanja anayesedwa. Pachimake cha mliriwu, ndege zopitilira 80 zamtundu wa Emirates zidayimitsidwa ku DWC, zokwana zana limodzi ndi onyamula (2020 Airbus A218s ndi Boeing 380s mu Epulo 777). ,ndi. zoposa 80% za zombo zandege zidasungidwa ku DWC ndi DXB).