Kuyika matayala kwatsopano - onani zomwe zili pamawu kuyambira Novembala

Kuyambira pa Novembara XNUMX, matayala onse atsopano omwe amagulitsidwa ku European Union adzakhala ndi zilembo zatsopano. Zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti dalaivala ayese magawo a matayala.

Chizoloŵezi cholembera katundu chinayamba mu 1992, pamene zomata zapadera zolembera zipangizo zapakhomo zinayambika ku Ulaya. Kwa iwo, cholinga chake chinali kuyesa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zidazi zimagawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi awiri, osankhidwa ndi makalata ochokera ku "A" kupita ku "G". Zida zachuma kwambiri zimalandira dzina lofanana ndi "A", zomwe zimadya magetsi ambiri - "G". Zomata zomveka zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyerekeza zida ndikusankha yabwino kwambiri.

Chomata ngati pa furiji

Njira yatsopano yolembera matayala, yopangidwa ndi akuluakulu a EU kale mu 2008, idzagwira ntchito mofananamo. Kwa zaka zambiri, ntchito yakhala ikuchitika pamayendedwe ogwirizana oyesera matayala agalimoto zonyamula anthu, ma vani ndi magalimoto. Panthawi ya ntchitoyo, akatswiri adaganiza, mwa zina, kuti katundu wachuma, pamenepa zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta, sizingakhale zokhazokha za tayala zomwe zimayesedwa ndikuyesedwa. Chizindikiro cha matayala chidzakhala ndi magawo atatu.

Mapiritsi a Aluminium vs zitsulo. Zoona ndi nthano

- Izi zimakhudza momwe mafuta amagwiritsidwira ntchito chifukwa chokana kugudubuza, kunyowa komanso kuchuluka kwa phokoso. Onse atatu amadalira, mwa zina, pa mtundu wa mapondedwe, kukula kwa tayala ndi kagawo kamene amapangirako, akutero Andrzej Wilczynski, mwiniwake wa chomera chochiritsa matayala ku Rzeszów.

Izi ndi momwe matayala atsopano adzawonekera. Tidalemba minda yawo ndi zofiira.

Kukaniza rolling ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta

Akatswiri a Goodyear akufotokoza kufunikira kwa magawo omwe akuyembekezeka.

Chinthu choyamba chomwe chiyenera kuwunikiridwa ndi kukana kwa rolling. Awa ndi mawu otanthauza mphamvu zomwe matayala amatayika pamene akugudubuzika ndi kupunduka. Goodyear akufanizira izi ndi kuyesa kwa mpira wa labala woponyedwa pansi kuchokera pamtunda wakutiwakuti. Imapindikanso chifukwa chokhudzana ndi nthaka ndikutaya mphamvu, pamapeto pake imasiya kujowina.

Upangiri: Kodi matayala achisanu adzakhala ovomerezeka ku Poland?

Kukaniza rolling ndikofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Zikakhala zazing'ono, matayala amagudubuzika mosavuta. Galimoto imadya mafuta ochepa komanso imatulutsa mpweya wochepa kwambiri. Akatswiri a Goodyear amati kukana kwamafuta kumapangitsa 20 peresenti yamafuta. Pankhani ya magalimoto okhala ndi matayala a magawo a "G" kapena "A", kusiyana kwamafuta kumatha kukhala mpaka 7,5%.

Kugwira konyowa ndikuyimitsa mtunda

Kuyika tayala kuti likhale lonyowa, mayesero awiri amayesedwa ndipo zotsatira zake zimafaniziridwa ndi tayala lofotokozera. Choyamba ndi kuyeza kuthamanga kwa braking kuchoka pa 80 km/h mpaka 20 km/h. Kachiwiri, kuyeza kwamphamvu yakukangana pakati pa msewu ndi tayala. Gawo ili la mayeso limachitidwa pa liwiro la 65 km/h.

Onaninso: matayala a nyengo zonse - ndalama zowonekera, chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kugunda

Matayala omwe ali mu gawo la "A" amadziwika ndi kugwirizira bwino misewu, kukhazikika pamakona komanso mtunda waufupi wamabuleki. Kusiyana pakuyimitsa mtunda pakati pa matayala A ndi G kumatha kukhala 30 peresenti. Pankhani ya galimoto yoyenda pa liwiro la 80 Km / h, ndi 18 metres.

Kunja phokoso mlingo

Parameter yomaliza yoyesedwa ndi mlingo wa phokoso. Akatswiri opanga matayala amatsindika kwambiri kuyendetsa galimoto mwakachetechete. Kwa izi, mapondedwe atsopano ochulukirapo akupangidwa.

Kwa chizindikiro chatsopano cha tayala, mayesowa amachitidwa ndi maikolofoni awiri omwe amaikidwa pamsewu. Akatswiri amawagwiritsa ntchito kuyeza phokoso la galimoto yodutsa. Maikolofoni amayikidwa 7,5 mamita kuchokera pakati pa msewu pamtunda wa mamita 1,2. Mtundu wa msewu.

Matayala achilimwe 2012 mu mayeso a ADAC. Onani zomwe zili zabwino kwambiri

Malingana ndi zotsatira zake, matayalawa amagawidwa m'magulu atatu. Opambana a iwo, okhala ndi phokoso la osachepera 3 dB pansi pa muyezo wovomerezeka, amalandira funde limodzi lakuda. Matayala omwe ali ndi zotsatira za 3 dB pansi pa chikhalidwe amalembedwa ndi mafunde awiri. Ena onse matayala omwe amapanga phokoso kwambiri, koma osapitirira malire ovomerezeka, adzalandira mafunde atatu.

Etiquette sizinthu zonse

Kutsika kutsika kumachepetsa kuwononga mafuta komanso kumachepetsa phokoso la matayala. Koma nthawi zambiri zimatanthauzanso kuti tayala lidzakhala losakhazikika komanso losagwira, makamaka pakanyowa. Pakalipano, palibe matayala pamsika omwe angakhale a gawo la "A", pokhudzana ndi ntchito yonyowa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. N'zotheka kuti posachedwa adzawonekera pamsika, chifukwa opanga akuluakulu padziko lapansi akugwira ntchito kale kupeza njira yothetsera vutoli yomwe imawathandiza kuti apeze mgwirizano pakati pa magawo awiriwa.

Malinga ndi omwe amapanga zilembo za matayala, njira imodzi yolembera imalola makasitomala kusankha mosavuta matayala abwino pamsika omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa za madalaivala.

- Tsoka ilo, chizindikirocho sichingathetse mavuto onse. Pogula matayala, muyeneranso kulabadira zizindikiro zina zosindikizidwa mwachindunji pa rabara. Izi zikuphatikizapo tsiku la kupanga, index index ndi ntchito anafuna - amakumbukira Andrzej Wilczynski.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kutsatira zofunikira za wopanga magalimoto, zomwe zili mu malangizo, kukula kwa matayala (m'mimba mwake, mbiri ndi m'lifupi). Mtengo wofunikira ndi kukula kwa gudumu lonse (m'mphepete mwake + mbiri ya tayala / kutalika - onani pansipa). Mukafuna cholowa m'malo, kumbukirani kuti gudumu lalikulu liyenera kukhala lopitilira 3 peresenti. chocheperako kapena chokulirapo kuposa mtundu womwe wopanga galimotoyo wafotokozera.

Timalongosola tanthauzo la zizindikiro zina za matayala. Tawunikiranso gawo lomwe likukambidwa mozama kwambiri:

1. Cholinga cha tayala

Chizindikirochi chimasonyeza mtundu wa galimoto yomwe tayala lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. "R" mu nkhani iyi - wokwera galimoto, "LT" ndi "C" - galimoto kuwala. Kalatayo imayikidwa pamndandanda wamakhalidwe patsogolo pa kukula kwa basi (mwachitsanzo, P/ 215/55/R16 84H).

2. Kukula kwa matayala

Uwu ndiye m'lifupi mwake womwe umayezedwa kuchokera m'mphepete kupita m'mphepete mwa tayala. Amapatsidwa mamilimita. Osagula matayala otakata kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Mu chipale chofewa zopapatiza ndi bwino kwambiri. (mwachitsanzo, P/215/ 55 / R16 84H).

3. Mbiri kapena kutalika

Chizindikirochi chikuwonetsa chiŵerengero cha kutalika kwa gawo la mtanda ndi m'lifupi mwa tayala. Mwachitsanzo, nambala "55" zikutanthauza kuti matayala kutalika ndi 55 peresenti. m'lifupi mwake. (monga P/215/55/P16 84N). Izi ndizofunika kwambiri, tayala lalitali kwambiri kapena lotsika kwambiri pamlingo wamba wokhazikika kumatanthawuza kupotoza pa sipidiyomita ndi odometer.

4. Radial kapena diagonal

Chizindikirochi chikukuuzani momwe matayala anapangidwira. "R" ndi tayala lozungulira, i.e. tayala momwe ulusi wa nyama yomwe ili m'thupi imafalikira mozungulira tayalalo. "B" ndi tayala la diagonal momwe ulusi wa nyama umayenda mozungulira ndipo ma plies a nyama omwe amatsatira amakhala ndi makonzedwe a diagonal fiber kuti awonjezere mphamvu. Matayala amasiyana mu kapangidwe ka chingwe wosanjikiza. M'malo ozungulira, ulusi womwe umalowa mumikanda uli pa ngodya yoyenera mpaka pakati pa mzere wopondaponda, ndipo nyamayo imamangidwa mozungulira ndi lamba wosatambasula. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapereka mphamvu yokoka bwino chifukwa tayala limagwira bwino pansi. Tsoka ilo, ndilosavuta kuwonongeka. (monga P / 215/55 /R16 84H).

5. Diameter

Chizindikirochi chimasonyeza kukula kwa mkombero umene tayala likhoza kuikidwapo. Kuperekedwa mu mainchesi. (monga P/215/55/R16 84h ndi).

6. Katundu index

Mlozera wa katundu umafotokoza kuchuluka kovomerezeka pa tayala limodzi pa liwiro lalikulu lomwe tayalalo limaloledwa (lomwe likufotokozedwa ndi liwiro la tayala). Mwachitsanzo, index 84 zikutanthauza kuti pazipita chololeka katundu pa tayala ndi 500 makilogalamu. Choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito (ndi matayala ena chimodzimodzi) m'galimoto ndi pazipita chololeka kulemera 2000 makilogalamu (kwa magalimoto ndi mawilo anayi). Osagwiritsa ntchito matayala okhala ndi chilolezo chotsikirapo kuposa chomwe chimachokera ku kulemera kwakukulu kwagalimoto. (monga P/215/55/R16 84H) 

7. Mlozera wa liwiro

Imatchula liwiro lalikulu lomwe galimoto yokhala ndi tayala imayenera kuyendetsedwa. "H" amatanthauza liwiro lalikulu la 210 km/h, "T" - 190 km/h, "V" - 240 km/h. Ndikwabwino kusankha matayala okhala ndi chilolezo chothamanga kwambiri kuposa liwiro lalikulu lagalimoto lomwe limafotokozedwa muzolemba za wopanga. (monga P/215/55/R16 84H) 

Jenjey Hugo-Bader, ofesi ya atolankhani ku Goodyear:

- Kuyambitsa zilembo kudzakhala kothandiza kwa madalaivala, koma ndikupangira kuti mupite patsogolo posankha matayala. Choyamba, chifukwa opanga matayala otsogola amayesa magawo ena ambiri, monga Goodyear mpaka makumi asanu. Chizindikirocho chimangosonyeza momwe tayalayo imakhalira pamtunda wonyowa, timayang'ananso momwe tayala likuchitira pa matalala ndi ayezi, mwachitsanzo. Zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi matayala zimathandiza kusankha bwino malinga ndi zosowa za dalaivala. Matayala osiyanasiyana adzafunika galimoto yomwe imagwira ntchito mumzinda, ina yomwe nthawi zambiri imadutsa m'mapiri. Mayendedwe oyendetsa nawonso ndi ofunikira - odekha kapena amphamvu kwambiri. Etiquette si yankho lokwanira ku mafunso onse a madalaivala. 

Governorate Bartosz

chithunzi Goodyear

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