Niva 2131 mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Zamkatimu
Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa mafuta a petulo ndi dizilo, magalimoto omwe sagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa tsopano akulemekezedwa kwambiri. Imodzi mwa magalimoto amenewa ndi Niva. Rmafuta mafuta Niva 2131 pa 100 Km mu pafupifupi masanjidwe zotheka si upambana malita 15. Malinga ndi masiku ano, chiŵerengerochi chikhoza kuwoneka chokwera, koma galimotoyo imatha kuyendetsa ndi ndalama zoterozo ngakhale m'malo ovuta, opanda msewu, kumene magalimoto ena ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa momwe amachitira. Kuzungulira kwamafuta osakanikirana kumagwira ntchito yofunika pano.
Mwina chifukwa Niva 2131 ndi pafupifupi galimoto zonse mtunda, asodzi ndi alenje amakonda kwambiri. Mwa zitsanzo zakale, poyerekeza, mwachitsanzo, ndi UAZ, Niva ali ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta muzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mutha kufotokozera deta iyi patebulo, yomwe ikuwonetsa deta pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Vaz 2131.
Ntchito zaukadaulo
Makhalidwe aukadaulo a VAZ 2131 pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi awa - kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayesedwa m'malo angapo. Pali mitundu itatu yokhazikika yomwe imapereka deta ya fakitale pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pamakina. Kwa chitsanzo chomwe chikuganiziridwa, pali makhalidwe awa aukadaulo:
| Injini | Kugwiritsa (njira) | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) | Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana) |
| 1.8 | 10 l / 100 km | 15 l / 100 km | 12.3 l / 100 km |
| 1.7 | 9,5 l / 100 km | 12,5 l / 100 km | 11 l / 100 km |
The mode m'tauni kwa Niva 2131 chitsanzo zisanu khomo (injini 1800, jekeseni) ndi mphamvu kwambiri kwambiri. Ngakhale ambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa jekeseni wa Niva 2131 ndizovomerezeka paulendo wopita kunja kwa tawuni.
Mawonekedwe amomwe amagwiritsira ntchito
5 khomo Niva mafuta pa 1700 jekeseni - chitsanzo ichi ali mode osiyana pang'ono, wofatsa kwambiri:
Njira zochepetsera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Mitengo ya petulo ikukwera chaka chilichonse, ndipo kusiya galimotoyo sikopindulitsa kwa aliyense. Timakonda chitonthozo, ndipo galimoto yathu ingatipatse zimenezo. Kuti mudutse nthawi zovuta, mungagwiritse ntchito nsonga zoyesedwa ndi zoyesedwa za momwe mungachepetsere kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta pa VAZ 2131 jekeseni.
Njira zofunikira
Mafuta enieni pa Niva 2131 akhoza kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha kulemera kwa galimoto. Mutha kuchotsa zida za vase zosafunikira zomwe zimapereka chitonthozo koma zimachotsa mafuta. Mayendedwe oyendetsa ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi injini: mukamayendetsa monyanyira, movutikira, mafuta amawotcha kwambiri. Sinthani mawonekedwe anu oyendetsa kuti akhale omasuka, ndipo mudzalipira mafuta ochepa poyang'anizana ndi kukwera kwamitengo.
Kuyika jekeseni ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera mafuta, vuto lokha ndiloti ngati jekeseni yaikidwa kale, ndiye kuti zinthu sizingasinthe. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa Niva kumabweretsa zomwe tafotokozazi, ndiye kuti, popanda iwo, Niva "idzadya" mafuta ambiri.
Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe mungapambane?
Zosintha zambiri zimapangidwira, mafuta ochulukirapo amawononga galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Vaz 2131 pa 100 km kungachepetse ngati muyendetsa pakusintha kochepa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuthamanga kochepa kungakhale koopsa m'misewu yathu, njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndikuyamba kuyendetsa bwino komanso pang'onopang'ono kufika pamtunda wapakati, ndikuyenda kale monga choncho, izi sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyendetsa galimoto. liwiro 40 Km / h - basi zonse ziyenera kuchitika modekha.
Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito kufala kwadzidzidzi ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta, kuwongolera makina kumakulolani kulamulira mafuta mu thanki, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kufala kwamanja.
Mavuto ndi njira zothetsera
Zingadabwe, koma ngakhale mawindo otseguka amawonjezera mafuta, makamaka m'matauni. Ndi zophweka kufotokoza izi: katundu aerodynamic wa galimoto ndi penapake yafupika, chifukwa kukana mpweya mu kanyumba "Niva" ukuwonjezeka, chifukwa cha kufunika kwa mafuta kwambiri.
Palinso algorithm ina yosavuta:
- kuchepetsa kugunda kwa injini kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta;
- Sikovuta kuchita izi: muyenera kudzoza mbali zonse ndi mafuta a injini;
- mafuta ayenera kukhala apamwamba, apo ayi sipadzakhala zotsatira;
- ndi bwino ntchito mkulu mamasukidwe akayendedwe injini mafuta;
- kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa matayala a Niva kudzachepetsa mtengo wa petulo;
- malamulo onse omwewo a physics amagwira ntchito pano: amapopedwa ndi osapitirira 0,3 atm. matayala adzathandiza kuchepetsa liwiro ndi kukangana ndi msewu.
