Mbawala mwatsatanetsatane zamagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mafuta
Zamkatimu
M'dziko lathu, magalimoto amtundu wakunja akuchulukirachulukira, chifukwa amasangalala ndi mbiri yabwino, koma magalimoto ambiri a Mbawala amayendetsa misewu yathu chifukwa amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika komanso mtundu. Pachifukwa ichi, mafuta a Gazelle pa 100 km amakhalabe chidziwitso chomwe wokonda galimoto ayenera kukhala nacho. Muyeneranso kudziwa zinthu zomwe zingakhudze mafuta enieni mu injini yagalimoto. Chidziwitso choterocho chidzakuthandizani kukonzekera bwino phindu ndikupulumutsa pa ngozi.
Nkhaniyi ndiyofunika makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali pachibwenzi kapena akukonzekera kuchita bizinesi yokhudzana ndi zonyamula katundu kapena zonyamula anthu. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa tebulo lamafuta a Gazelle limakupatsani mwayi wowerengera ndalama zomwe zikubwera, ndipo, potengera izi, mupange zosankha zamabizinesi. Chidziwitso choyambirira ichi ndi chofunikira kwa bizinesi yamabizinesi.
| lachitsanzo | Kugwiritsa (njira) | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) | Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana) |
| GAZ 2705 2.9i (mafuta) | - | 10.5 l / 100 Km | - |
| GAZ 2705 2.8d (dizilo) | - | 8.5 l / 100 km | - |
| GAZ 3221 2.9i (mafuta) | - | 10.5 l / 100 Km | - |
| GAZ 3221 2.8d (dizilo) | - | 8.5 l / 100 km | - |
| GAZ 2217 2.5i (dizilo) | 10.7 l / 100 km | 12 l / 100 km | 11 l / 100 km |
Miyezo ya fakitale pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
- chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri zaukadaulo wagalimoto iliyonse ya Mbalame ndi gawo ngati mafuta ambiri;
- Miyezo ya fakitale imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe Mphezi imadya kuti ifike pamtunda wa makilomita 100 m'malo osiyanasiyana;
- Komabe, zenizeni, ziwerengerozo zikhoza kusiyana ndi zomwe zasonyezedwa, chifukwa mafuta enieni a Gazelle angadziŵike okha poganizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mtunda, injini, chaka chopangidwa.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Business Gazelle pa 100 km kumatengera kuthamanga ndi momwe malo amayendera poyesa. Makhalidwe amalowetsedwa muukadaulo womwe umagwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'malo osiyanasiyana: pamtunda wosalala, pamtunda woyipa, pa liwiro losiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kwa Bizinesi Mbalame, deta yonseyi imayikidwa patebulo lapadera, lomwe limasonyeza makhalidwe a Business Gazelle, kuphatikizapo mafuta. Mitengo yogwiritsira ntchito Gazelle pamsewu waukulu ndi yapamwamba m'dera limene kuyenda kuli kofewa.
Komabe, miyeso ya fakitale imakhala ndi zolakwika zambiri, nthawi zambiri kumbali yaying'ono. Miyezo yowongolera siyitengera zinthu monga:
- zaka Gazelle galimoto;
- Kutentha kwachilengedwe kwa injini;
- vuto la tayala.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati muli ndi Gazelle galimoto, kumwa kungadalire kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya Mbawala. Kuti mupange mawerengedwe olondola mu bizinesi ndikupewa zochitika zosayembekezereka, ndi bwino kuwerengera zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mafuta a petulo, ndikuwonjezera 10-20% yazinthu zomwe zasonyezedwa patebulo.
Zomwe zimakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimatengera mafuta enieni pa ola limodzi.
Mumayendetsa bwanji
Mayendedwe a driver. Dalaivala aliyense anazolowera kuyendetsa galimoto yake m'njira yakeyake, choncho mZitha kuchitika kuti galimotoyo ikugonjetsa mtunda womwewo pamsewu waukulu, ndipo chifukwa chake, mtunda ndi waukulu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa madalaivala ambiri amakonda kupitilira oyendetsa ena, amazembera mumsewu. Chifukwa cha izi, ma kilomita owonjezera amawomberedwa pa counter. Kuphatikiza apo, chizolowezi chimatha kukhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kuyambitsa ndikuphwanya kwambiri, kuyendetsa mwachangu, kugwedezeka - pakadali pano, kumwa kwa malita kumawonjezeka.
Zowonjezera
- kutentha kwa mpweya;
- zimatengera nyengo kuseri kwa galasi kuti galimoto Gazelle idzadya mafuta angati pa 100 km iliyonse;
- mwachitsanzo, m’nyengo yozizira, mbali ina ya mafutawo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti injini ikhale yotentha, zomwe zimawonjezeranso mafuta.
Mtundu wa injini pansi pa hood. Magalimoto ambiri ali ndi masinthidwe osiyanasiyana, momwe ngakhale mtundu wa injini ukhoza kukhala wosiyana. Nthawi zambiri, izi zikuwonetsedwa patebulo ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo. Ngati injini idasinthidwa m'galimoto yanu, ndipo palibe chidziwitso chaukadaulo chomwe chikuwonetsa momwe mukugwiritsira ntchito pano, mutha kuyang'ana izi muutumiki waukadaulo, chikwatu kapena pa intaneti. Mitundu yambiri ya Mbawala ili ndi injini za banja la Cummins, motero mafuta a Gazelle amachepera 100 km.
Dizilo kapena petulo
Injini zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a dizilo. Nthawi zambiri, galimoto imadya pang'ono ngati imagwiritsa ntchito dizilo. Ngati tikukamba za bizinesi yokhudzana ndi mayendedwe, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amafuta a dizilo. Injini zotere sizizoloŵera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa liwiro, ndipo ndithudi - pa galimoto yotereyi sayenera kupititsa patsogolo 110 km / h. Katunduyo amanyamulidwa bwino kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito injini
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira powerengera mafuta a Gazelle. Kudalira pano ndi kophweka - injini yamphamvu kwambiri, mafuta ochulukirapo amaikidwa mmenemo, mafuta amatha kudya. Chiwerengero cha masilindala m'galimoto yamtunduwu zimatengera kuchuluka kwake - kuchuluka kwa voliyumu, magawo ambiri amafunikira kuti agwire ntchito, ndipo, molingana ndi momwe muyenera kuthera paulendo. Ngati Gazelle galimoto ndi kasinthidwe zofunika ndipo popanda kukonza ndi m'malo mbali, n'zosavuta kupeza buku la mowa wa injini yanu pa Intaneti kapena bukhu.
Zowonongeka ndi zovuta
Zowonongeka m'galimoto. Kuwonongeka kulikonse momwemo (osati ngakhale mu injini) kumasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a makina onse. Galimoto ndi dongosolo lotseguka lolumikizidwa bwino, chifukwa chake, ngati pali vuto mu imodzi mwa "zigawo", injini iyenera kugwira ntchito mwachangu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti, motero, ndidzawononga mafuta ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta owonjezera ochulukirapo, omwe amatayika pamene injini ya Mbawala, yomwe ili pamtunda, imatuluka popanda kupita kukamwa.
kudya osagwira ntchito
Ndi mafuta ochuluka bwanji omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito galimoto ikangoyima ndi injini ikuyenda. Mutuwu ndi wofunikira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, pamene zimatenga mphindi 15, ndipo nthawi zina kutenthetsa ku Far East. Pa kutentha, mafuta amawotchedwa.
Poyerekeza ndi nthawi yachilimwe, m'nyengo yozizira mafuta amasiyana ndi pafupifupi 20-30% kuposa. Kuchuluka kwamafuta osagwira ntchito kwa Gazelle ndikocheperako poyendetsa, koma kugwiritsa ntchito izi kuyenera kuganiziridwa mubizinesi m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuyenda gasi
Masiku ano zakhala zopindulitsa komanso zothandiza kusamutsa galimoto yanu ku mtundu wotchipa wamafuta - gasi. Kuphatikiza apo, ma injini a gasi m'galimoto ndi otetezeka ku chilengedwe kuposa dizilo, komanso amafuta kwambiri.
Pankhaniyi, njira "yachibadwidwe" yoyenda imakhalabe, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe owongolera nthawi zonse.
Ngati mukukayikira kusamutsa galimoto ku gasi, muyenera kufufuza ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njirayi.
ubwino
- propane-butane, yomwe magalimoto amayendetsa, ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa mafuta kapena dizilo ndipo imalola kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo nthawi zina zochepa, kubweza kwathunthu mtengo wa kukhazikitsa gasi;
- mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa methane, womwe ndi wotsika mtengo komanso wotetezeka.
zolakwa
- galimoto imakhala yochepa mphamvu;
- kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuphulika pa ngozi iliyonse;
- m'pofunika kusunga unsembe wa mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse, chifukwa vuto lililonse akhoza kukhala oopsa;
- m'dziko muno muli malo opangira mafuta ochepa a methane.
Ubwino wonse wa injini ya gasi ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amafunikira galimoto pazinthu zamalonda, ndiye kuti, galimotoyo imagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Pachifukwa ichi, mtengo ndi kukonza kwa HBO kumadzilipira, mpaka miyezi ingapo. Ngakhale mutasunga lita imodzi ya mafuta pa kilomita imodzi, phindu lonse ndilofunika.
