Kukonzekera kocheperako
Dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya limawonedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ngati node yachiwiri, koma sichoncho.
Akatswiri aukadaulo ndi magalimoto amafotokoza
Dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya limawonedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri kuti ndi gawo laling'ono lomwe limachotsa mpweya wotulutsa mu injini ndipo nthawi zambiri limawonongeka poyendetsa mwachangu pamtunda woyipa.
Pochita, kutulutsako kumakhala kofunikira monga zigawo zina zagalimoto. Iyi ndi njira yaukadaulo yovuta yomwe imagwira ntchito zambiri zofunika. Choyamba, ntchito yake ndikuchotsa bwino kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wamagulu agalimoto. Kachiwiri, amachepetsa phokoso kugwirizana ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya utsi ku mutu injini, zomwe zimachitika ndi awiri, nthawi zina atatu mufflers. Pomaliza, chachitatu, makina otulutsa mpweya amatsuka mpweya wotuluka kuchokera kumankhwala owopsa omwe sayenera kulowa mumlengalenga.
Kuonjezera apo, m'magulu ena oyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa cha njira yoyenera ya kayendedwe ka mpweya, kontrakitala imayendetsedwa, yomwe imatchedwa turbocharger.
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira za dongosolo lomwe likudutsa pansi pa galimotoyo, yomwe imayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zaukali zochokera ku chilengedwe, komanso zinthu zowononga zomwe zili mumoto wamoto. Kuphatikiza apo, imakhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina chifukwa cha miyala kapena zopinga zolimba. Chinthu china chomwe chimawononga kwambiri gululi ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa zitsulo zotentha ndi chilengedwe, monga poyenda m'madzi. Makina otulutsa mpweya, ngakhale okwera mtengo kwambiri, amatha kuvala zowononga. Dongosolo la dzimbiri limapezeka mkati mwa muffler ndipo limayenda mwachangu kwambiri ngati galimotoyo siigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo madzi amaundana mkati mwa muffler. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, moyo wa dongosolo utsi ndi ochepa, ambiri zaka 4-5 kapena 80-100 Km. Makina otulutsa dizilo amakhala ndi moyo wautali wantchito.
Poyambira dongosolo utsi ndi zobwezedwa zambiri mu mutu injini. Dongosololi limagwirizana ndi injini, limakopera mayendedwe ake ndikuwonjezera kugwedezeka kwake, chifukwa chake liyenera kulumikizidwa ndi thupi ndi zinthu zotanuka, zomwe ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwake kwanthawi yayitali. Kumanga zinthu zapakati pawokha kapena ndi mapaipi otulutsa mpweya kuyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokhotakhota pogwiritsa ntchito ma washer oyenera komanso ma gaskets owopsa ndi spacer.
M'malo mwake, ogwiritsa ntchito amakumbutsidwa za makina otulutsa mpweya pamene mabowo a mufflers ndi maulumikizidwe otayikira amawonjezera phokoso lantchito yake. Kuyendetsa ndi dongosolo lotayirira kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pa thanzi ndi moyo wa dalaivala ndi okwera. Tiyenera kutsindika kuti mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umalowa m'galimoto m'njira zosiyanasiyana ungayambitse mutu, malaise, kuchepa kwa maganizo, ndipo nthawi zina zimayambitsa ngozi.
Chifukwa chake, m'malo mwa zigawo zotulutsa mpweya ziyenera kuchitika m'magawo a akatswiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthira zoyambira ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zolumikizirana zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi opanga magalimoto.
Onaninso: dongosolo la exhaust
Pamwamba pa nkhaniyi
