Kusankhidwa kwa spark pa Vaz 2106, zifukwa za kusowa kwake ndi kuthetsa mavuto

Kugwira ntchito kwa gawo lamagetsi la VAZ 2106 kumalumikizidwa mosagwirizana ndi mapangidwe a spark, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi pafupifupi zinthu zonse za dongosolo loyatsira. Maonekedwe a zovuta m'dongosololi amawonetsedwa ngati zovuta ndi injini: katatu, kugwedezeka, kuviika, kuthamanga koyandama, ndi zina zotero. zomwe mwini Zhiguli aliyense angathe kuchita ndi manja ake.

Palibe kuwala kwa VAZ 2106

Kuwombera ndi njira yofunikira yomwe imatsimikizira kuyambika ndi kukhazikika kwa mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe dongosolo loyatsira liri ndi udindo. Chotsatiracho chikhoza kukhala kukhudzana kapena kusagwirizana, koma kwenikweni ntchito yake imakhala yofanana - kuonetsetsa kuti mapangidwe ndi kugawidwa kwa spark kwa silinda yomwe mukufuna panthawi inayake. Ngati izi sizichitika, injiniyo ikhoza kusayambanso kapena kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, chomwe chikuyenera kukhala chodzidzimutsa komanso chomwe chingakhale zifukwa zake kusakhalapo, ndikofunikira kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane.

N'chifukwa chiyani mukufuna moto

Popeza VAZ 2106 ndi zina "zachikale" ali ndi injini kuyaka mkati, ntchito kuonetsetsa ndi kuyaka kwa mafuta-mpweya osakaniza, moto n'kofunika kuyatsa yotsirizira. Kuti apeze, galimotoyo ili ndi makina oyatsira, momwe zinthu zazikuluzikulu zimakhalira makandulo, mawaya amphamvu kwambiri (HV), chophatikizira ndi choyatsira moto. Mapangidwe a spark onse pamodzi ndi mtundu wa spark zimadalira momwe aliyense wa iwo amachitira. Mfundo yopezera spark ndiyosavuta ndipo imayenda motere:

1. Zolumikizana zomwe zili mu distributor zimapereka mpweya wochepa wamagetsi kumayendedwe oyambirira a koyilo yamagetsi apamwamba.
2. Pamene ojambula akutsegula, voteji yapamwamba imasonyezedwa pa kutuluka kwa koyilo.
3. Mpweya wothamanga kwambiri kudzera muwaya wapakati umaperekedwa kwa wogawira moto, momwe moto umagawira kudzera muzitsulo.
4. Pulagi ya spark imayikidwa pamutu wa chipika pa silinda iliyonse, yomwe magetsi amayikidwa kudzera mu mawaya a BB, chifukwa chake phokoso limapangidwa.
5. Pomwe phokoso likuwonekera, chisakanizo choyaka moto chimayaka, kuwonetsetsa kuti injini ikugwira ntchito.

Kupanga kwa spark kuti kuyatsa chisakanizo choyaka kumaperekedwa ndi dongosolo loyatsira

Zomwe ziyenera kukhala spark

Kuchita bwino kwa injini kumatheka kokha ndi kuwala kwapamwamba, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wake, womwe uyenera kukhala woyera wonyezimira ndi utoto wabuluu. Ngati spark ndi yofiirira, yofiira kapena yachikasu, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa zovuta pamakina oyatsira.

Kuwala kwabwino kuyenera kukhala kwamphamvu komanso koyera kowala ndi mtundu wabuluu.

Werengani za kukonza injini ya VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tyuning/tyuning-dvigatelya-vaz-2106.html

Zizindikiro za matenda oopsa

Kuwalako kumatha kukhala koyipa kapena kulibe. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zingayambitse komanso zomwe zingayambitse mavuto ndi kuyatsa.

Palibe moto

Kusowa kwathunthu kwa spark kumawonetsedwa ndi kulephera kuyambitsa injini. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za chochitika ichi:

• Mapulagi onyowa kapena osweka
• mawaya ophulika owonongeka;
• kuswa koyilo;
• mavuto mu ogawa;
• kulephera kwa sensa ya Hall kapena kusinthana (pagalimoto yokhala ndi wogawa osalumikizana).

Kanema: fufuzani phokoso pa "classic"

Galimoto 2105 KSZ fufuzani spark yomwe ikusowa !!!!

Mphamvu yofooka

Mphamvu ya spark imathandizanso kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa magetsi. Ngati chowotchacho ndi chofooka, ndiye kuti chisakanizo choyaka chikhoza kuyaka msanga kapena mochedwa kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, mphamvu imachepa, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka, kulephera kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo injini imathanso katatu.

Kuyenda ndi njira yomwe silinda imodzi yamagetsi imagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono kapena siyikugwira ntchito konse.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe spark ikhoza kukhala yofooka ndi chilolezo cholakwika cha gulu lolumikizana la wogawa moto. Kwa Zhiguli yapamwamba, chizindikiro ichi ndi 0,35-0,45 mm. Mpata wocheperapo kuposa mtengowu umapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lofooka. Mtengo wokulirapo, pomwe olumikizana ndi omwe amagawa satseka kwathunthu, angayambitse kusakhalapo kwathunthu kwa spark. Kuphatikiza pa gulu lolumikizana, zigawo zina za dongosolo loyatsira siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Timayang'ana kusiyana pakati pa kukhudzana ndi kafukufuku ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, kusintha

Kuwala kwamphamvu kosakwanira kumatheka, mwachitsanzo, pakuwonongeka kwa mawaya a spark plug, ndiye kuti, mbali ina ya mphamvu ikagwa. Zomwezo zimatha kuchitika ndi kandulo ikadutsa mu insulator kapena mawonekedwe ofunikira amtundu wamwaye pa maelekitirodi, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa spark.

Dziwani zambiri za diagnostics injini ya VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/ne-zavoditsya-vaz-2106.html

Yatsani pa silinda yolakwika

Nthawi zambiri, koma zimachitika kuti pali phokoso, koma amadyetsedwa ndi yamphamvu yolakwika. Pa nthawi yomweyo, injini ndi wosakhazikika, troit, mphukira pa mpweya fyuluta. Pankhaniyi, sipangakhale zokamba za ntchito iliyonse yachibadwa ya injini. Sipangakhale zifukwa zambiri za khalidweli:

• kusakaniza mawaya a BB pa kapu yogawa;
• chivundikiro pa wogawa sichinayikidwe molakwika;
• Mawaya a spark plug amalumikizidwa molakwika ndi ma spark plugs.

Mfundo yotsiriza, ngakhale kuti sizingatheke, popeza kutalika kwa zingwe zamphamvu kwambiri ndizosiyana, komabe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ngati pali mavuto ndi kuyatsa. Zifukwa zomwe zili pamwambazi zimachitika, monga lamulo, chifukwa cha kusowa chidziwitso. Choncho, pokonza dongosolo loyatsira, muyenera kusamala ndikugwirizanitsa mawaya ophulika molingana ndi chiwerengero chomwe chili pachivundikiro cha wogawa.

Nambala zomwe zili pachivundikiro cha wogawa zimagwirizana ndi chiwerengero cha silinda yomwe waya wothamanga kwambiri ayenera kulumikizidwa.

Onani chida chogawa cha VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/zazhiganie/trambler-vaz-2106.html

Kusaka zolakwika

Kuthetsa mavuto mu dongosolo poyatsira VAZ "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ayenera kuchitidwa ndi kuchotsa, kuyang'ana sequentially chinthu ndi chinthu. Ndikoyenera kukhazikika pa izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuwunika kwa batri

Popeza batire ndiye gwero lamagetsi poyambitsa galimoto, ndikuyang'ana chida ichi chomwe ndiyenera kuyambitsa matenda. Zolakwika ndi batri zimawonekera mukayesa kuyambitsa injini. Panthawiyi, chizindikiro chowunikira pa chida chachitsulo chimatuluka. Chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala chosakhudzana bwino ndi ma terminals okha, kapena kungokhala ndi batire yofooka. Choncho, mkhalidwe wa ma terminals uyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kutsukidwa, kumangitsa phirilo. Pofuna kupewa makutidwe ndi okosijeni m'tsogolomu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba zolumikizana ndi graphite smear. Ngati batire yatulutsidwa, ndiye kuti imaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choyenera.

Pamene ma terminals pa batri ali oxidized, pakhoza kukhala mavuto onse ndi kuyambitsa injini komanso kupanga spark.

spark plug mawaya

Zinthu zotsatirazi zomwe ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati pali zovuta pakuwotchera ndi mawaya a BB. Pakuwunika kwakunja, zingwe siziyenera kuwonongeka (ming'alu, kusweka, etc.). Kuti muwone ngati kuwala kumadutsa waya kapena ayi, muyenera kuchotsa nsonga kuchokera ku kandulo ndikuyiyika pafupi ndi misa (5-8 mm), mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi chipika cha injini, ndikupukuta choyambira kwa masekondi angapo. .

Kuti muwone mawaya a spark plug, ndikofunikira kuchotsa kapu ya chingwe ndikuyibweretsa pafupi ndi misa, ndikutembenuza ndi choyambira.

Panthawi imeneyi, mphukira yamphamvu iyenera kudumpha. Kupanda kotereku kudzawonetsa kufunikira koyang'ana koyilo yamagetsi apamwamba. Popeza n'zosatheka kudziwa ndi khutu kuti ndi ma cylinders ati omwe salandira spark, mayeserowo ayenera kuchitidwa ndi mawaya onse.

Video: kuwunika kwa mawaya ophulika okhala ndi ma multimeter

Mawaya apamwamba kwambiri. M'MALINGALIRO ANGA MODZICHEPETSA.

Kuthetheka pulagi

Makandulo, ngakhale infrequently, koma amalephera. Ngati vuto likuchitika, ndiye ndi chinthu chimodzi, osati ndi zonse nthawi imodzi. Ngati kuwala kulipo pa mawaya a makandulo, ndiye kuti muyang'ane makandulo okha, amachotsedwa pamutu wa "six" wa silinda ndikuyika chingwe cha BB. Unyinji umakhudza thupi lachitsulo la kandulo ndikupukuta choyambira. Ngati chinthu cha kandulo chikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti phokoso lidzalumphira pakati pa ma electrode. Komabe, zitha kukhalanso kulibe pa spark plug yogwira ntchito pomwe ma elekitirodi adzaza ndi mafuta.

Pa pulagi yonyowa, spark sipanga kapena idzakhala yofooka.

Pankhaniyi, gawolo liyenera kuuma, mwachitsanzo, pa chitofu cha gasi, kapena china chiyenera kuikidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana kusiyana pakati pa ma elekitirodi ndi kafukufuku. Kwa makina oyatsira okhudzana, ayenera kukhala 0,5-0,6 mm, kwa osalumikizana - 0,7-08 mm.

Kusiyana pakati pa kukhudzana kwa makandulo kuyenera kukhala 0,5-0,6 mm poyatsira kukhudzana ndi 0,7-0,8 mm kwa osalumikizana.

Ndibwino kuti m'malo makandulo aliyense 25 zikwi makilomita. thamanga.

Poyatsira koyilo

Kuti muyese koyilo yamagetsi apamwamba, muyenera kuchotsa chingwe chapakati pachivundikiro chogawa. Potembenuza choyambira, timayang'ana kukhalapo kwa spark mofanana ndi mawaya a BB. Ngati pali kuwala, ndiye kuti koyiloyo ikugwira ntchito ndipo vutoli liyenera kuyang'aniridwa kwina. Popanda spark, vuto limatheka ndi coil palokha komanso ndi otsika-voltage dera. Kuti muzindikire chipangizo chomwe chikufunsidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito multimeter. Za ichi:

1. Timalumikiza ma probe a chipangizocho, kusinthidwa mpaka kumalire a kuyeza kukana, mpaka kumapeto koyambira (kulumikizana ndi ulusi). Ndi koyilo yabwino, kukana kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 3-4 ohms. Ngati zikhalidwe zimapatuka pazachizoloŵezi, izi zikuwonetsa kusagwira ntchito kwa gawolo komanso kufunika kosintha.
   

   Kuti muwone kuyambika kwa koyilo yoyatsira, multimeter iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi zolumikizira zolumikizidwa
2. Kuti tiwone mafunde achiwiri, timagwirizanitsa kafukufuku wina wa chipangizocho ndi kukhudzana ndi mbali "B +", ndipo chachiwiri ndi chapakati. Koyilo yogwira ntchito iyenera kukhala ndi kukana kwa dongosolo la 7,4-9,2 kOhm. Ngati sizili choncho, mankhwalawa ayenera kusinthidwa.
   

   Kumangirira kwachiwiri kwa koyilo kumawunikiridwa ndikulumikiza chipangizocho kumbali "B +" ndi kulumikizana kwapakati.

Low voteji dera

Kuthekera kwakukulu pa koyilo yoyatsira kumapangidwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito magetsi otsika pamapiritsi ake oyamba. Kuti muwone momwe magetsi amagwirira ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera (babu). Timagwirizanitsa ndi otsika voteji terminal ya distribuerar ndi pansi. Ngati dera likugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti nyaliyo, ndi kuyatsa, iyenera kuyatsa panthawi yomwe ogawa amatsegula ndikuzimitsa atatsekedwa. Ngati palibe kuwala konse, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kusagwira ntchito kwa koyilo kapena ma conductor pagawo loyambira. Nyali ikayatsidwa, mosasamala kanthu za malo omwe amalumikizana nawo, vuto lingakhale motere:

• kuwonongeka kwa kondakitala komwe kumachoka kugawo logawa kupita ku lever. Kuthetsedwa ndi kubwezeretsa mawaya owonongeka;
• kusweka kwa kondakitala kuchokera ku diski yosunthika kupita ku nyumba. Kuwonongeka kumachitidwa, monga m'ndime yapitayi;
• mapangidwe oksidi pa olumikizana. Pankhaniyi, kuyeretsa ndi kusintha zinthu kumafunika.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mavuto ndi mapangidwe a spark ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni kapena kuyaka kwa zolumikizana.

Kuyang'ana wogawa

Kufunika koyang'ana wosweka-wogawira kumawoneka ngati pali mavuto ndi kuyaka, ndipo panthawi yowunikira zinthu za dongosolo loyatsira, vutoli silinadziwike.

Chophimba ndi rotor

Choyamba, timayendera chivundikiro ndi rotor ya chipangizocho. Cheke imakhala ndi izi:

1. Timachotsa kapu yogawa ndikuyiyang'ana mkati ndi kunja. Siziyenera kukhala ndi ming'alu, tchipisi, zopsereza. Ngati kuwonongeka kwapezeka, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa.
   

   Chophimba chogawa sichiyenera kukhala ndi ming'alu kapena chowotcha kwambiri.
2. Timayang'ana kukhudzana kwa kaboni pokanikiza ndi chala. Zikhale zosavuta kukanikiza.
3. Timayang'ana kusungunula kwa rotor kuti tiwonongeke poyika waya wa BB kuchokera ku koyilo pafupi ndi electrode ya rotor ndikutseka pamanja zolumikizana ndi wogawa, mutatha kuyatsa. Ngati phokoso likuwoneka pakati pa chingwe ndi electrode, rotor imatengedwa kuti ndi yolakwika.
   

   Nthawi zina rotor yogawa imatha kuboola pansi, chifukwa chake iyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa

contact Group

The malfunctions waukulu wa kukhudzana gulu la poyatsira wogawa ndi kuwotcha kulankhula ndi kusiyana kolakwika pakati pawo. Pakayaka, zolumikizira zimatsukidwa ndi sandpaper yabwino. Zikawonongeka kwambiri, ndi bwino kuzisintha. Ponena za kusiyana komweko, kuti muwone, m'pofunika kuchotsa chivundikiro cha wosweka-wogawa ndikutembenuzira crankshaft ya injini kuti kamera yomwe ili pa shaft yogawa imatsegulire momwe mungathere. Timayang'ana kusiyana ndi kafukufuku ndipo ngati zikusiyana ndi momwe zimakhalira, ndiye kuti timasintha zolumikizanazo pochotsa zomangira zofananira ndikusuntha mbale yolumikizirana.

Zolumikizanazo zimasinthidwa ndikuchotsa zomangira zofananira ndikusuntha mbale yolumikizirana

Конденсатор

Ngati capacitor waikidwa pa distribuerar wanu "zisanu ndi chimodzi", ndiye nthawi zina gawo akhoza kulephera chifukwa cha kusweka. Cholakwikacho chikuwoneka motere:

• mavuto ndi kuyambitsa injini;
• kuima mwadzidzidzi kwa injini pamene mukuyendetsa.

Ngati distributor capacitor ikulephera, injini imawonongeka

Mukhoza kuyang'ana chinthu m'njira zotsatirazi:

1. nyali yowongolera. Timadula mawaya omwe amachokera ku koyilo ndi waya wa capacitor kuchokera kwa wogawa malinga ndi chiwerengerocho. Timalumikiza babu yamagetsi ku nthawi yopuma ndikuyatsa moto. Ngati nyali ikuyaka, ndiye kuti gawo lomwe likuwunikiridwa lathyoka ndipo likufunika kusinthidwa. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti ndi zolondola.
   

   Mukhoza kuyang'ana capacitor pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala koyesera: 1 - coil yoyatsira; 2 - chivundikiro chogawa; 3 - wogawa; 4 - capacitor
2. Coil waya. Chotsani mawaya, monga momwe zidalili kale. Kenako kuyatsa poyatsira ndi kukhudza nsonga za mawaya wina ndi mzake. Pamene kuwomba kumachitika, capacitor imawonedwa ngati yolakwika. Ngati palibe chonyezimira, ndiye kuti gawolo likugwira ntchito.
   

   Mwa kutseka waya kuchokera ku koyilo ndi waya kuchokera ku capacitor, mutha kudziwa thanzi la womalizayo.

Kuyang'ana wogawa popanda kulumikizana

Ngati "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zili ndi makina oyatsira osalumikizana, ndiye kuti kuyang'ana zinthu monga makandulo, koyilo, ndi mawaya ophulika kumachitika chimodzimodzi ndi cholumikizira. Kusiyanasiyana kuli poyang'ana chosinthira ndi sensa ya Hall idayikidwa m'malo mwaolumikizirana.

Hall Sensor

Njira yosavuta yodziwira sensor ya Hall ndikuyika chinthu chodziwika bwino chomwe chimagwira ntchito. Koma popeza gawolo silingakhalepo nthawi zonse, muyenera kuyang'ana njira zina zomwe mungathe.

Kuyang'ana sensor yochotsedwa

Pakuyesa, voteji yomwe imachokera ku sensa imatsimikiziridwa. Kuthekera kwa chinthu chomwe chachotsedwa pamakina kumatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi chithunzi chomwe chawonetsedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi amtundu wa 8-14 V.

Dongosolo loyang'ana sensa yochotsedwa ya Hall: 1 - wogawa moto; 2 - resistor 2 kOhm; 3 - voltmeter ndi malire sikelo osachepera 15 V ndi kukana mkati osachepera 100 kOhm; 4 - plug cholumikizira cholumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira choyatsira moto

Poyika screwdriver pakati pa sensor, voteji iyenera kusintha mkati mwa 0,3-4 V. Ngati wogawayo adachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndiye popukuta tsinde lake, timayesa voteji mofanana.

Kuyang'ana sensor popanda kuchotsa

Ntchito ya sensa ya Hall imatha kuyesedwa popanda kugwetsa gawo lagalimoto, pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi pamwambapa.

Dongosolo loyang'ana sensa ya Hall pagalimoto: 1 - chogawa choyatsira; 2 - cholumikizira chosinthira chokhala ndi voltmeter yokhala ndi malire a 15 V ndi kukana kwamkati kwa osachepera 100 kOhm; 3 - cholumikizira cholumikizira cholumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chowotcha; 4 - chingwe cholumikizira galimoto

Chofunikira cha mayeso ndikulumikiza voltmeter kwa olumikizana nawo pa cholumikizira cha sensor. Pambuyo pake, yatsani choyatsira ndikutembenuza crankshaft ndi kiyi yapadera. Kukhalapo kwa voliyumu pazotulutsa, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa, zidzawonetsa thanzi la chinthucho.

Kanema: Kuwunika kwa masensa a Hall

Momwe mungayang'anire sensor ya holo

Sinthani

Popeza kupangidwa kwa spark kumadaliranso kusinthana, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe chipangizochi chingayang'anirenso.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa za kusowa kwa spark pa makandulo kungakhale kusintha kolakwika.

Mutha kugula gawo latsopano kapena kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kowongolera:

1. Timamasula nati ndikuchotsa waya wa bulauni pa "K" yolumikizana ndi koyilo.
2. Muzotsatira zopuma mu dera, timagwirizanitsa babu.
3. Yatsani choyatsira ndikugwedeza choyambira kangapo. Ngati chosinthira chikugwira ntchito bwino, nyaliyo imayatsa. Kupanda kutero, chinthu chomwe chapezeka chidzafunika kusinthidwa.

Video: kuyang'ana chosinthira choyatsira

Momwe mungayang'anire chosinthira choyatsira vaz

Kuchita kwa machitidwe ndi zigawo za VAZ "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Kupezeka kwa mavuto ndi kuwotchera sikudzapita modzidzimutsa. Kuthetsa mavuto ndi kuthetsa mavuto sikufuna zida zapadera ndi luso. Zochepa zochepa, zomwe zimakhala ndi makiyi, screwdriver ndi babu, zidzakhala zokwanira kuti zizindikire ndi kukonza. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa ndikumvetsetsa momwe spark imapangidwira, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayatsa zomwe zingakhudze kusowa kwake kapena kutsika kwake.