Car muffler filler - njira zabwino kwambiri zopangira zinthu

Posankha kuchokera ku banja la zinthu zopanda mchere zomwe zili zoyenera kwambiri kudzaza muffler, ubweya wa miyala uyenera kukhala wabwino. Miyendo yokhotakhota ya zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri inakhalanso yothandiza kwambiri pakuyesa mawu.

Kukonza dongosolo la utsi wagalimoto ndikofunikira. Eni magalimoto amasinthanitsa magawo otulutsa fakitale kuti agule zinthu zapadera zamisiri. Chifukwa chake, ntchito ya momwe mungayikitsire chopondera chagalimoto yakhala yosangalatsa kwa ambiri.

galimoto muffler filler

Funso la chojambulira pagalimoto yamagalimoto ndi lomveka pokambirana zida zachindunji zomwe opanga ma automaker samayika ngati muyezo. Koma anthu ambiri amakhala makasitomala a ikukonzekera masitolo, akufuna kusintha phokoso mwachizolowezi galimoto yawo kukhala phokoso momveka kapena kuwonjezera wina 5-10% mphamvu injini. Chowonjezera choterocho ndi chenicheni ngati zopinga zonse zomwe mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umayenera kuthana nawo musanatulutsidwe mumlengalenga zichotsedwa:

• chothandizira;
• zochepetsera ndi zowonetsera za machitidwe otha kutentha;
• yopapatiza mipope yokhotakhota yomwe imapanga kukana kwambiri kuyenda.

Ndi zoletsedwa ndi lamulo (Article 8.23 ​​​​ya Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation) kuchotsa pamapangidwe agalimoto onse mbali zonse zomwe zimalepheretsa mpweya kuthawa momasuka, popeza phokoso lopangidwa ndi makina. zidzapsidwa kwambiri. Choncho, kamodzi kokha kupyolera muzitsulo zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumene gawo la mtanda la payipi silimachepa, ndipo mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umayenda momasuka.

Mfundo yawo yogwira ntchito imachokera ku mfundo yakuti mabowo ambiri amabowoledwa mu chitoliro chowongoka, chomwe chimafalikira panja ndikulowa mu porous absorber layer. Chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi kugwedezeka kwa ulusi, mphamvu ya phokoso la phokoso imasinthidwa bwino kukhala kutentha, komwe kumathetsa vuto la kuchepetsa phokoso la kutulutsa.

Ubweya wa mineral kwa muffler

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mpweya wa incandescent, kutentha kwake kumatha kufika +800 ° C, ndikugwira ntchito movutikira. Osauka bwino fillers samapirira ntchito yotere ndipo mwamsanga "kuwotcha". Zomwe zimakomera phokoso za gawolo zimasowa kotheratu ndipo phokoso lalikulu losasangalatsa likuwonekera. Muyenera m'malo stuffing mu msonkhano kapena nokha.

Ubweya wa basalt

Mwala kapena ubweya wa basalt umapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala yosungunuka ya gulu la basalt. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ngati chotenthetsera chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso kusayaka. Kutha kupirira kutentha kwa 600-700 ° C kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa cha kuchulukitsitsa kosiyanasiyana, ndizotheka kusankha chinthu chokhala ndi kukana kofunikira.

Ubweya wa Basalt ndi wosavuta kugula m'masitolo akuluakulu omanga. Mosiyana ndi asibesitosi, sizowopsa ku thanzi. Zimasiyana ndi ma slabs ena amchere mu kapangidwe kake, momwe ulusi umakhala mu ndege ziwiri - zonse mopingasa komanso molunjika. Izi zimawonjezera moyo wautumiki wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chojambulira galimoto.

galasi ubweya

Mtundu wina wazinthu zamamineral fiber zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwezo monga momwe amapangira magalasi wamba. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pomanga ngati chinthu choteteza kutentha komanso kutulutsa mawu, chifukwa chake ndi chotsika mtengo komanso chopezeka kugula. Komabe, malire a kutentha kwa ntchito yake ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa basalt ndipo sadutsa 450 ° C. Chinthu chinanso chosasangalatsa: chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina (chikapezeka mumtsinje wa mpweya wotentha) chimawola kukhala makhiristo ang'onoang'ono.

Ngati mudzaza galimoto yamoto ndi ubweya wagalasi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timayamba kuchitidwa mwamsanga, ndipo kuyikapo posachedwapa kutha. Komanso, zinthuzo ndi zovulaza thanzi, zimafunika chitetezo cha kupuma dongosolo ntchito.

Asbesitosi

Nthawi zina munthu amene amakonza yekha utsi wa galimoto yake amayesedwa kuti adzaze asibesito m’chovala chamoto. Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri oteteza kutentha kwa zinthu izi, omwe amatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 1200-1400 ° C, amakopa. Komabe, kuvulaza kwakukulu kwa thanzi komwe asibesito amabweretsa akamakoka tinthu tating'onoting'ono takhazikitsidwa mosatsutsika.

Chida chotulutsa gasket

Pachifukwa ichi, kugwiritsa ntchito chuma cha asibesitosi kumangokhala kumadera kumene kuli kofunikira, malinga ndi kutsata njira zodzitetezera. Kufunika kodziika pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha chisangalalo chokhazikika cha "siginecha ya siginecha yamoto wamoto" ndizokayikitsa kwambiri.

Njira zowongoleredwa kuchokera kwa amisiri

Pofufuza njira yabwino kwambiri pochotsa muffler gasket, luso la anthu limapeza zosankha zoyambirira. Pali malipoti ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu imeneyi yazitsulo zotsuka mbale zotsuka mbale, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi wosagwira kutentha. Chomveka kwambiri ndi chidziwitso chogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo zachitsulo kuchokera ku zinyalala za kupanga zitsulo.

Werenganinso: Momwe mungayikitsire mpope wowonjezera pa chitofu chagalimoto, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosankha zosiyanasiyana padding

Ubwino wa mineral slabs (ubweya wagalasi, ubweya wa miyala) ndi mtengo wotsika komanso wogula. Komabe, sizinthu zonsezi zomwe zidzapereke nthawi yokwanira yosungira katunduyo mu voliyumu yokwanira kuti izi zitheke - chinthucho chimatengedwa mwamsanga ndi mpweya wotentha wotentha. Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito asibesitosi ndi ulusi wagalasi ndi kuwonongeka komwe kumayambitsa thanzi.

Chifukwa chake, posankha kuchokera kubanja lazinthu zopanda nsalu zoyenera kwambiri kudzaza muffler, muyenera kusankha ubweya wa basalt. Miyendo yokhotakhota ya zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri inakhalanso yothandiza kwambiri pakuyesa mawu.

Silencer gaskets, zowonera.