Yesani galimoto ya Rolls-Royce Museum ku Dornbirn: homuweki

Ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri ya Rolls-Royce, mukudabwitsidwa zomwe simunakonzekere.

Kuchoka ku Dornbirn, msewu umadutsa mumtsinje wa Dornbirner Ache, mozama kwambiri m'mapiri. Tikangoyamba kukayikira zakuyenda bwino, timadzipeza tili mubwalo laling'ono lomwe lili ndi hotelo yokongola, ndipo pafupi ndi malo am'deralo - sequoia yokongola kwambiri.

Mwa njira, kwa zaka khumi tsopano kuli kunyadira kwina m'chigawo cha Gutle chomwe chimakopa amwendamnjira ochokera m'maiko ambiri. Malo omwe kale anali opota amakhala ndi malo osungira zakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi a Rolls-Royce, chomwe ndi cholinga chachikulu paulendo wathuwu.

Nyumbayi ndi chikumbutso cha chikhalidwe cha mafakitale ku Austria.

Timadutsa pakhomo la nyumba yaikulu ya nsanjika zitatu yomwe yakhala mbali ya mbiri ya mafakitale ku Austria. Kuchokera kuno, mu 1881, Mfumu Franz Joseph Woyamba anacheza patelefoni koyamba mu Ufumu wa Austria-Hungary. Masiku ano, mukuyenda kudutsa pamalo olandirira alendo, mukupeza kuti muli m'gulu la zimphona zambiri zosalankhula zomwe mipiringidzo yasiliva yooneka ngati kachisi imachititsa mantha kuti sindidzakusiyani paulendo wonse wa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Palibe magalimoto awiri omwe ali ofanana pano, kotero mumayesa kuwona iliyonse, ndipo njira pakati pawo imakufikitsani pang'onopang'ono pakona ndi magalimoto akale ndi injini zowonongeka. Iyi ndi msonkhano wa Frederick Henry Royce wa kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo - ndi makina enieni oyambirira omwe adagulidwa ku England ndikuyika pano. Ndipo taganizirani - makina amagwira ntchito! N'chimodzimodzinso ndi msonkhano wokonzanso, kumene mungathe kuwona momwe magalimoto a zaka pafupifupi 100 amathyoledwa ndikukonzedwa komanso momwe zidasoweka zimabwezeretsedwa malinga ndi zojambula zakale.

chipinda yakadziwikidwe

Ndipo pamene mukuyang’ana mawu osonyeza kusirira kwanu pachiwonetsero chapaderachi, mukuuzidwa kuti simunawonebe chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pansanjika yachiwiri - Hall of Fame.

Mu holo yayikulu, mitundu yokha ya Silver Ghost ndi Phantom, yopangidwa kapena, ndendende, yopangidwa pakati pa nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi, ikuwonetsedwa. Luso la omanga thupi lapanga zipilala zodabwitsa zosunthika momwe ulemu wachifumu ndi zapamwamba zimachokera. Palibe zowonetsera mwachisawawa pano - chilichonse ndi ntchito yaukadaulo wamagalimoto ndipo, monga zaluso zina, ili ndi mbiri yakeyake. Pafupifupi onsewo anali a olemekezeka otchuka ndi otchuka, komanso amuna ndi akazi otchuka a nthawi yomwe Ufumu wa Britain udakalipo padziko lonse lapansi ndipo dzuwa silinalowepo, ankayenda ngati eni ake kapena alendo.

Phantom III (1937) wamkulu wa Mfumukazi Elizabeti (amayi a Elizabeti II, yemwe amadziwika kuti Mfumukazi Mam) m'malo mwa munthu wamba wa Mzimu wa Ecstasy amanyamula chithunzi cha woyera mtima wa ufumuwo, St. George the Victorious. . Pafupi ndi chipilalachi pali Sir Malcolm Campbell's Blue Ghost, yemwe adalemba mbiri yothamanga kwambiri ndi Bluebird. Mwachiwonekere, kwa wothamanga waku Britain, buluu ndi mtundu wa logo.

Pigeon blue ndi Phantom II ya Prince Aly Khan ndi mkazi wake, wojambula Rita Hayworth. Pang'ono pamapeto ndi mchenga wachikasu Phantom Torpedo Phaeton wa wolamulira wankhanza waku Spain Francisco Franco. Pano pali galimoto ya Lawrence ya Arabia - osati yeniyeni, koma kuchokera ku kanema, komanso Phantom yofiira yofiira yomwe ndinagwiritsa ntchito ndi Mfumu George V pa safari ku Africa. Mwa njira, ili pansanjika yachitatu ...

Alendo mu chipinda cha tiyi

Pambuyo pa kukongola konseku, tsopano tikuganiza kuti palibe chomwe chingatidabwitse, kotero timapita ku chipinda chachitatu, modzichepetsa chotchedwa "tiyi", m'malo mwake chifukwa cha kudzaza kwa malingaliro. Komabe, apa takumana ndi zodabwitsa. Matebulo a tiyi omwe atha kusinthidwa kukhala malo odyera apamwamba monga khitchini, malo odyera ndi zinthu zofunika, kuphatikiza vinyo wodziwika bwino mumyuziyamu, amakhala pakati pa mazenera mbali imodzi, pamodzi ndi mbale za Victorian ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo. era analamula nyali, amazilamulira, mapaipi ndi mbali zina za Rolls-Royce. Malo apadera mu salon amapangidwa ndi njinga zamoto zomwe zaperekedwa, zoseweretsa, zida zamapikiniki ndi magalimoto awiri okha - yofiyira yomwe George V adasaka, ndi Galimoto yowoneka bwino ya New Phantom Open Touring, yomwe idapangidwa ku Sydney kutali ndi Smith. ndi Waddington. . Kumbuyo kuli kapamwamba kapamwamba ndi mbale ndi mitundu ingapo ya zakumwa - ntchito luso palokha.

Bizinesi yabanja

Mwinamwake mumadabwa kale kuti ndani adamanga malo opatulikawa a mtundu wotchuka wa Chingerezi - kodi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili kumbuyo kwa osonkhanitsa olemera, thumba la abwenzi a Rolls-Royce, kapena boma? Yankho lake silimayembekezereka, koma izi sizimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisakhale zosangalatsa. Ndipotu, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi bizinesi ya banja, ndipo zonse pano zimasonkhanitsidwa, kubwezeretsedwa, kuwonetseredwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi zoyesayesa za anthu ammudzi - Franz ndi Hilde Fonny ndi ana awo aamuna Franz Ferdinand, Johannes ndi Bernhard. Kukambitsirana ndi mwana wamwamuna wapakati Johannes, mnyamata wa nkhope yotseguka ndi kumwetulira kokondweretsa, akuwulula nkhani ya chilakolako champhamvu cha magalimoto ndi Rolls-Royces kudzera m'maso mwa mnyamata yemwe anakulira m'banja lachilendo.

Rolls-Royce ku nazale

"Makolo anga adayambitsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ngati yachinsinsi, ndinganene, zotolera kunyumba zaka 30 zapitazo. Kenako tinkakhala m’mudzi wina waung’ono womwe unali pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 20 kuchokera kuno. Tinkasunga magalimoto m’nyumba momwemo, mwachitsanzo, m’chipinda chimene ndimagonamo munalinso Rolls-Royce. Bambo anga anafunikira malo, chotero anagwetsa khomalo, kuwaika m’galimoto—inali Phantom—ndipo anaimanganso. Ubwana wanga wonse, galimotoyo inkayimitsidwa pamenepo, imodzi inali m’chipinda chapamwamba, ndipo dziwe la pabwalo silinkaoneka kuti linali lodzaza ndi madzi, chifukwa munali magalimoto oimiridwa mmenemo nthawi zonse. Kwa ife ana, zinali, ndithudi, zosangalatsa kwambiri. Tinali anyamata atatu, koma sindikukumbukira kuti ndinali ndi mwana wolera. Amayi atachoka, Atate ankakonda kutiika m’zinyalala panjinga zamoto ndipo tinkawaona akugwira ntchito pa Rolls-Royce. Zikuwoneka kuti tinatengera chikondi cha magalimoto okhala ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, motero tonse tili ndi mafuta m'magazi athu. "

"Ngati mukupanga ndalama, gulani ng'ombe!"

Komabe, funso loti zonse zidayamba bwanji limakhala lotseguka, motero mbiri imabwerera zaka makumi angapo. “Mwinanso agogo anga aamuna, omwe anali mlimi ndipo sanavomereze kuwonongera ndalama zosafunikira, ndiye amene amachititsa chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, adaletsa abambo anga kugula galimoto. "Ngati mukupanga ndalama, gulani ng'ombe, osati galimoto!"

Chipatso choletsedwa nthawi zonse chimakhala chokoma kwambiri, ndipo posakhalitsa Franz Fonni samangogula galimoto, komanso amatsegula malo ogulitsira zinthu zapamwamba, zomwe mapangidwe ake ovuta amafuna nzeru ndi luso. Poyendetsedwa ndi kudzipereka kwa magalimoto monga zolengedwa zaukatswiri wa anthu, pang'onopang'ono adayang'ana mtundu wa Rolls-Royce ndi mitundu yothandizira yazaka za m'ma 30. Chifukwa chake, pang'onopang'ono amalumikizana padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kuyambira pomwe amadziwa komwe ali komanso omwe ali ndi zitsanzo zonse za nthawi imeneyo. "Nthawi ndi nthawi, Rolls ikalengeza kugulitsa kapena ikasintha umwini (eni oyamba anali okalamba kale), abambo anga adakwanitsa kugula motero kusonkhanitsa ndalama zazing'ono, zomwe pambuyo pake ndidakulitsa ndi mboni. Magalimoto ambiri amayenera kubwezeretsedwanso, koma ambiri amasunga mawonekedwe awo oyamba, i.e. tinangodziletsa kuti tisachiritse kwenikweni. Ambiri aiwo akuyenda, koma samawoneka ngati atsopano. Anthu adayamba kubwera kudzatifunsa kuti tiwatengere kupita nawo kumaukwati a Rolls-Royce ndi zina zosangalatsa, ndipo pang'onopang'ono chizolowezichi chidakhala ntchito. "

Zosonkhanitsazo zimakhala malo osungiramo zinthu zakale

Pofika zaka zapakati pa 90s, zoperekazo zinali zitapezeka kale, koma inali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zapakhomo, ndipo banja lidaganiza zopempha nyumba ina kuti ipezeke kwa anthu onse. Lero ndi malo opembedzerako otsatira otsatira chizindikirocho, komanso Rolls-Royce Museum yotchuka kwambiri ku Dornbirn.

Nyumbayi ndi mphero yakale yopota, yomwe makinawo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi - choyamba mwachindunji, ndiyeno magetsi opangidwa ndi turbine. Mpaka zaka za m'ma 90, nyumbayi inasungidwa mu mawonekedwe ake akale, ndipo banja la Fonni linasankha chifukwa mlengalenga momwemo ndi woyenera kwambiri magalimoto ochokera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Komabe, palinso zovuta. “Tikukonza ndi kukonza nyumbayi, koma si yathu, choncho sitingasinthe kwambiri. Elevator ndi yaying'ono, ndipo magalimoto pansanjika yachiwiri ndi yachitatu ayenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zikufanana ndi milungu itatu yogwira ntchito pamakina aliwonse. ”

Aliyense amadziwa kuchita chilichonse

Ngakhale kuti zimativuta kukhulupirira kuti ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amatha kugwira ntchito zovuta ngati izi, mawu odekha a Johannes Fonni ndikumwetulira mosangalala kumatsimikizira kuti mwambi wakuti "ntchito imawugula mbuye" uli ndi tanthauzo. Zachidziwikire, anthuwa amadziwa kugwira ntchito ndipo sawona kuti ndiolemetsa.

"Banja lonse limagwira ntchito pano - abale atatu ndipo, ndithudi, makolo athu omwe akugwirabe ntchito. Bambo anga tsopano akuchita zinthu zomwe sanakhalepo ndi nthawi - ma prototypes, magalimoto oyesera, etc. Tili ndi antchito ochepa, koma izi si chiwerengero chokhazikika, ndipo chirichonse pano sichiposa anthu 7-8. Pansi paja munaona mkazi wanga; alinso pano, koma osati tsiku lililonse - tili ndi ana awiri azaka zitatu ndi zisanu, ndipo ayenera kukhala nawo.

Kupanda kutero, timagawana ntchito yathu, koma kwenikweni aliyense ayenera kuchita zonse - kubwezeretsa, kusunga, kusunga, kugwira ntchito ndi alendo, ndi zina zotero, kuti alowe m'malo mwa munthu kapena thandizo ngati kuli kofunikira.

"Alendo akufuna kudziwa momwe timagwirira ntchito"

Lero tapeza chidziwitso chochuluka osati kokha pobwezeretsa, komanso malo omwe magawo ena amapezeka. Timagwira makamaka m'malo owonetsera zakale, makamaka kwa makasitomala akunja. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kwa alendo kuti awone momwe timabwezeretsera, chifukwa chake msonkhanowu ndi gawo la malo owonetsera zakale. Titha kuthandiza makasitomala akunja ndi ziwalo, zojambula ndi zinthu zina zomwe abambo anga amatenga kuyambira zaka za m'ma 60. Tikulumikizananso ndi mafakitale a Crewe, omwe tsopano ndi a VW, komanso chomera chatsopano cha Rolls-Royce ku Goodwood. Ndinagwira ntchito kwakanthawi ku Bentley Motors ndipo mchimwene wanga Bernhard, yemwe anamaliza maphunziro aukadaulo wamagalimoto ku Graz, adagwiranso ntchito mu dipatimenti yawo yopanga mapangidwe kwa miyezi ingapo. Komabe, ngakhale tili pachibwenzi, tilibe udindo uliwonse wazachuma ku Rolls-Royce ndi Bentley lero, ndipo tili odziyimira pawokha.

Franz Fonny akuwoneka kuti ali ndi mphatso yapadera yokopa anthu kuti asiyane ndi Rolls-Royce wake. Ndizofala kwa olemekezeka kuti ngakhale ataona kuti akufunikira ndalama, zimakhala zovuta kuti avomereze. Kukambitsirana pa galimoto ya Mfumukazi Amayi, mwachitsanzo, kunatenga zaka 16. Nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndi malo omwe mwiniwake amakhala - munthu wouma khosi komanso wosungika - Franz Fonny ankabwera kwa iye kuti adzayang'ane galimotoyo ndikuwonetsa, kumangonena kuti angasangalale kukhala nayo. Ndipo chotero chaka ndi chaka, mpaka, potsirizira pake, iye anapambana.

"Tidachita pafupifupi chilichonse ndi manja athu omwe."

"Amayi anga anali ndi kachilombo ka chikondi cha Rolls-Royce, mwina chifukwa chake anafe timakhala ndi chidwi chomwecho. Popanda iye, abambo athu mwina sakanapita patali. Chifukwa pa nthawiyo sizinali zophweka kwa iwo. Ingoganizirani zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yokhala ndi galimoto kuchipinda kukhala zomwe mukuwona. Tinataya zambiri ndipo timayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika chifukwa timachita pafupifupi chilichonse ndi manja athu. Mawindo omwe mumawona mozungulira amapangidwa ndi ife. Takhala tikubwezeretsa mipando kwazaka. Mwina mudazindikira kuti muzithunzi zoyambirira kutsegulidwa kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, malowa anali opanda kanthu, zidatenga zaka zambiri kuzikonza. Tidagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse, tinalibe tchuthi chilichonse, chilichonse chimazungulira malo owonetsera zakale. "

Pamene ulendo wathu ukutha, mafunso amakhala osayankhidwa—okhudza zochitika zambirimbiri zokhudza kugula ndi kukonza magalimoto, limodzinso ndi maola masauzande ambiri a ntchito, kupita kutchuthi, ndi zinthu zina zochititsa manyazi kufunsa.

Komabe, mnyamatayo akuwoneka kuti wawerenga malingaliro athu, chifukwa chake amalankhula modekha kuti: "Sitingakwanitse kuwononga ndalama zambiri, koma tili ndi ntchito yambiri kotero kuti sitikhala nayo nthawi yake."

Zolemba: Vladimir Abazov

Chithunzi: Rolls-Royce Franz Vonier GmbH Museum