Kodi batire lopanda kukonza litha kulipiritsidwa?
Pogulitsa mutha kupeza mitundu itatu ya mabatire: osagwiritsidwa ntchito, osagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono komanso osakonza. Zosiyanasiyana zoyambirira sizimapangidwanso, koma chophatikiza chake chinali chakuti eni ake ali ndi mwayi wopeza "mkati" wa batri, sangangoyang'ana kuchuluka kwa kachulukidwe ndi electrolyte, kuwonjezera madzi osungunuka, komanso m'malo mwa mbale.
Mabatire a semi-serviced ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri masiku ano. Ubwino wawo waukulu:
- mapulagi ndi osavuta kuchotsa;
- mukhoza kuyang'ana mulingo wa electrolyte ndikuwonjezera madzi;
- ndikosavuta kuwongolera njira yolipirira - chifukwa cha izi ndikwanira kudikirira nthawi yomwe electrolyte imayamba kuwira.
Koma kuchotsera kwa mtundu uwu wa mabatire oyambira ndikumangika pang'ono - nthunzi za electrolyte zimatuluka nthawi zonse kudzera mu mavavu mu mapulagi ndipo muyenera kuwonjezera madzi osungunuka nthawi zonse. Ndikoyeneranso kudziwa kuti ndi mtundu uwu wa batri womwe umayimiridwa kwambiri pogulitsidwa, ndipo mtengo wamtengo wapatali umachokera ku chuma kupita ku gulu lapamwamba.
Mabatire osasamalira: kapangidwe ndi zabwino zake
M'zaka zaposachedwa, opanga ochulukirachulukira akuyamba kupanga mabatire opanda kukonza. Amayikidwa mu 90 peresenti yamilandu pamagalimoto atsopano, makamaka omwe amapangidwa ku EU, Japan ndi USA. Talankhula kale za mawonekedwe a batri yamtunduwu pa portal yathu ya vodi.su. Mkati mwa zitini za yokonza-free mabatire, monga ulamuliro, palibe mwachizolowezi madzi electrolyte, koma gel osakaniza zochokera polypropylene (AGM luso) kapena silicon okusayidi (silicone).
Ubwino wa mabatire awa:
- kutayika kwa electrolyte kudzera mu evaporation kumachepetsedwa;
- kulekerera mosavuta kugwedezeka kwamphamvu;
- moyo wautali wautumiki;
- musataye mulingo wamalipiro ngakhale kutentha kwapansi pa zero;
- pafupifupi kukonza kwaulere.
Pa minuses, mfundo zotsatirazi zitha kusiyanitsa. Choyamba, ndi miyeso yofanana, iwo ali ndi zochepa zoyambira panopa ndi capacitance. Kachiwiri, kulemera kwawo kumaposa kulemera kwa mabatire a lead-acid ochiritsira. Chachitatu, amawononga ndalama zambiri. Sikoyenera kuiwala kuti mabatire opanda kukonza samalekerera kutulutsa kwathunthu bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mkati mwake muli zinthu zowononga chilengedwe, motero mabatire a gel ndi AGM ayenera kusinthidwanso.
Chifukwa chiyani mabatire osasamalira amatha msanga?
Kaya ubwino wa batire ya galimoto, kutulutsa ndi njira yachilengedwe kwa izo. Momwemo, mphamvu zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa injini zimalipidwa panthawi yosuntha ndi jenereta. Ndiye kuti, ngati mukuyenda maulendo ataliatali, mukuyendetsa pa liwiro lokhazikika, ndiye kuti batire imayikidwa pamlingo wofunikira popanda kusokoneza kulikonse.
Komabe, okhala m'mizinda ikuluikulu amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto makamaka kuyenda m'misewu yodzaza ndi anthu, ndi zotsatira zake zonse:
- liwiro avareji mu mizinda ikuluikulu si upambana 15-20 Km/h;
- mayendedwe apamsewu pafupipafupi;
- amaima pamaloboti ndi podutsana.
Zikuwonekeratu kuti m'mikhalidwe yotereyi batire ilibe nthawi yolipira kuchokera ku jenereta. Komanso, magalimoto ambiri zodziwikiratu, manual ndi CVT transmissions ali ndi machitidwe monga Start-Stop System. Chofunikira chake ndikuti panthawi yoyimitsa injini imangozimitsidwa, ndipo magetsi operekedwa kwa ogula (radio tepi chojambulira, zowongolera mpweya) amaperekedwa kuchokera ku batri. Dalaivala akamakanda chopondapo cholumikizira kapena kutulutsa chopondapo, injini imayamba. Pamagalimoto okhala ndi Start-Stop system, zoyambira zimayikidwa zomwe zimapangidwira zoyambira zambiri, koma katundu pa batire ndi wamkulu kwambiri, ndiye pakapita nthawi funso limabuka: ndizotheka kulipiritsa mabatire opanda kukonza.
Kuyitanitsa Battery Yopanda Kukonza: Kufotokozera Njira
Njira yabwino yolipirira ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito masiteshoni odzipangira okha omwe safuna kuyang'aniridwa. Chipangizocho chimalumikizidwa ndi ma elekitirodi a batri ndikusiyidwa kwakanthawi. Batire ikangofika pamtengo womwe ukufunidwa, chojambuliracho chimasiya kupereka zamakono ku ma terminals.
Masiteshoni odziyimira pawokha otere ali ndi mitundu ingapo yolipirira: voteji nthawi zonse, kuyitanitsa pang'onopang'ono, Boost - kuthamanga kwachangu pamagetsi apamwamba, omwe amatenga ola limodzi.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito charger wamba yokhala ndi ammeter ndi voltmeter, poyitanitsa batire lopanda kukonza, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:
- kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa batire;
- ikani 1/10 yapano kuchokera ku mphamvu ya batri - 6 amperes kwa batire ya 60 Ah (mtengo womwe ukulimbikitsidwa, koma ngati muyikapo pakalipano, batire imatha kungoyaka);
- voteji (voltage) amasankhidwa malingana ndi nthawi yolipiritsa - apamwamba, mwamsanga batire idzayimbidwa, koma simungathe kuyika magetsi pamwamba pa 15 volts.
- nthawi ndi nthawi timayang'ana voteji pazitsulo za batri - ikafika 12,7 volts, batire imayikidwa.
Samalani nthawi iyi. Ngati recharging ikuchitika mosalekeza voteji akafuna, mwachitsanzo 14 kapena 15 Volts, ndiye kuti mtengo akhoza kuchepa monga mlandu. Ngati itsikira ku 0,2 volts, izi zikusonyeza kuti batire silikuvomerezanso mtengo, choncho imayimbidwa.
Mulingo wotulutsa umatsimikiziridwa ndi chiwembu chosavuta:
- 12,7 V pamaterminals - 100 peresenti amalipira;
- 12,2 - 50 peresenti kutulutsa;
- 11,7 - zero mtengo.
Ngati batire lopanda kukonza nthawi zambiri lizimitsidwa, izi zitha kukhala zakupha. M'pofunika kupita ku siteshoni ndi kuchita diagnostics kwa kutayikira panopa. Monga njira yodzitetezera, batire iliyonse - yogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso yosayang'aniridwa - iyenera kuyimbidwa ndi mafunde otsika. Ngati batire ndi yatsopano, monga batire la foni yam'manja kapena laputopu, tikulimbikitsidwa kulipiritsa - moyenera, kuyendetsa mtunda wautali. Koma kulipiritsa mu Boost mode, ndiko kuti, kufulumizitsa, kumalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha pokhapokha, chifukwa kumabweretsa kuvala kwa batri mwachangu komanso sulfite ya mbale.
Tikutsegula...
