Kodi ndizotheka kuthira ma synthetics pambuyo pa semi-synthetics popanda kuwotcha?
Mafuta a synthetic ali ndi zabwino zambiri zosatsutsika kuposa mafuta amchere ndi a semi-synthetic: kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi ngakhale kutentha kwapansi pa zero, kumakhala ndi zonyansa zochepa zomwe zimayikidwa pamakoma a silinda monga mwaye, zimapanga zinthu zochepa zowola, ndipo zimakhala ndi kukhazikika kwamafuta ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ma synthetics amapangidwa kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Choncho, nyimbo zapangidwa zomwe sizikusowa kusinthidwa ndipo sizikutaya katundu wawo ndi kuthamanga kwa makilomita 40 zikwi.
Kutengera mfundo zonsezi, madalaivala amasankha kusintha kuchokera ku semisynthetics kupita ku synthetics. Nkhaniyi imakhala yofunika makamaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, pamene, chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa kukhuthala kwa mafuta odzola pazitsulo zamchere kapena theka-synthetic, kuyambitsa injini kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Izi zimadzutsa funso lomveka: kodi ndizotheka kudzaza ma synthetics pambuyo pa semi-synthetics popanda kutulutsa injini, kodi izi zidzakhudza bwanji mphamvu yamagetsi ndi mawonekedwe ake? Tiyeni tiyese kuthana ndi nkhaniyi patsamba lathu la vodi.su.
Kusintha kuchokera ku semisynthetic kupita ku synthetic popanda kupukuta
Pali tebulo lofananira lamafuta amagalimoto, komanso miyezo yopangira, malinga ndi zomwe opanga safunikira kuphatikiza zowonjezera zaukali muzinthu zomwe zimatsogolera kumadzimadzi aukadaulo. Ndiko kuti, mwachidziwitso, ngati titenga mafuta kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana ndikusakaniza pamodzi mu beaker, ayenera kusungunuka kwathunthu, popanda kupatukana. Mwa njira, ngati pali kukayikira za kugwirizana, mukhoza kuchita kuyesera kunyumba: mapangidwe homogeneous osakaniza kumasonyeza ngakhale kwathunthu kwa mafuta.
Palinso malingaliro okhudza pamene kuwotcha injini kuli koyenera:
- posinthira ku mafuta otsika - ndiye kuti, ngati mudzaza theka-synthetics kapena madzi amchere pambuyo pakupanga;
- pambuyo pa kusintha kulikonse ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yokhudzana ndi kugwetsa, kutsegula, kukonzanso, chifukwa cha zomwe zinthu zakunja zingathe kulowa mkati;
- ngati mukuganiza kuti mafuta otsika, mafuta kapena antifreeze adadzazidwa.
Zachidziwikire, kuthamangitsa sikungapweteke ngati mutenga galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja mwanu ndipo simukudziwa momwe eni ake am'mbuyomu adathandizira kukonza galimotoyo. Ndipo njira yabwino ingakhale yodziwikiratu ndikuphunzira momwe mawonekedwe a silinda alili pogwiritsa ntchito chida monga borescope, chomwe chimayikidwa mkati mwa mabowo kuti apotoze makandulo.
Motero, ngati musintha mafuta pagalimoto yanu, mukugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochokera kwa wopanga mmodzi, monga Mannol kapena Castrol, ndiye kuti kuwotcha sikofunikira.. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhetsa mafuta apitawo, kuwomba injini ndi compressor, lembani madzi atsopano pa chizindikiro. Zosefera ziyeneranso kusinthidwa.
Chonde dziwani: zopangira zili ndi zinthu zabwino zotsuka, kotero zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowotcha pambuyo pakusintha kotsatira, kuphatikiza zosefera, pakatha kuthamanga makilomita masauzande angapo.
Khomo la vodi.su limakopa chidwi chanu kuti mafuta opangira, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwamadzimadzi, sali oyenera pamagalimoto onse. Mwachitsanzo, iwo anatsanulira mu UAZs zoweta, GAZelles, VAZs, GAZs zaka kupanga. Kutayikira kwamphamvu kumatha kuchitikanso ngati mawonekedwe a zosindikizira zamafuta a crankshaft, crankcase gasket kapena chivundikiro cha valavu asiya kufunidwa. Ndipo ndi mtunda wautali wa makilomita oposa 200-300 zikwi, zopangira sizikuvomerezeka, chifukwa zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa psinjika mu mphamvu yamagetsi.
Kuwotcha injini posintha theka-synthetics kukhala synthetics
Kuwotcha mukamasinthira kumtundu watsopano wamafuta kumatha kukhala amitundu ingapo. Njira yabwino ndikuyatsa injini, kutsanulira mafuta abwinoko, ndikuyendetsa mtunda wina pamenepo. Mafuta amadzimadzi ochulukirapo amalowa m'malo akutali kwambiri ndikuchotsa zinthu zowola. Mukatha kukhetsa, onetsetsani kuti mwasintha fyuluta.
Kugwiritsira ntchito zoyatsira zamphamvu ndi zotsukira injini kungawononge injiniyo, makamaka ngati dothi limene madalaivala amanenera, “litha kutulutsidwa.” Chowonadi ndi chakuti pansi pa zochita za chemistry yaukali, sikuti zinthu zosindikizira mphira zimavutikira, komanso slag imatha kuchoka pamakoma a silinda ndikuletsa kuyendetsa galimoto. Choncho, ntchito zochapira ndi mankhwala amphamvu ndizofunikira kuti zichitike moyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri.
Pofotokoza mwachidule zonse zomwe tafotokozazi, timatsimikiza kuti kugubuduza posinthira ku ma synthetics pambuyo pa semi-synthetics sikoyenera nthawi zonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchotsa mafuta otsalawo momwe mungathere. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mafuta akale mpaka 10 peresenti, kuchuluka koteroko sikungakhudze kwambiri magwiridwe antchito atsopano. Chabwino, kuti muthetse kukayikira konse, musadikire nthawi yosintha mafuta yoyendetsedwa ndi wopanga, koma sinthani kale. Malinga ndi madalaivala ambiri, izi zimangopindulitsa gawo lamagetsi lagalimoto yanu.
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