Injini za VAZ ndi kusinthidwa kwawo

Pa mbiri yonse ya kupanga magalimoto injini za VAZ magalimoto asintha kwambiri. Kuchokera ku chitsanzo kupita ku chitsanzo, magalimoto amagalimoto amasinthidwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ngakhale ku USSR sikunayime.

Injini yoyamba ya VAZ inayikidwa pa galimoto yoyamba yapakhomo ya chomera cha Avtovaz, Kopeyka. Injiniyi inali yosavuta kuyisamalira ndikukonzekera, yomwe injini izi zimayamikiridwabe, chifukwa cha kuphweka, kupirira komanso kudalirika. Injini yoyamba ya chitsanzo choyamba Zhiguli galimoto voliyumu 1,198 malita okonzeka ndi kabureta, opangidwa 59 ndiyamphamvu, ndi injini yokha anali ndi unyolo pagalimoto.

Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mtundu uliwonse watsopano, injini zamagalimotozi zimasinthidwanso mosalekeza, kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito kumawonjezeka, m'malo mwa unyolo wabwinobwino pa camshaft, pagalimoto lamba lidawonekera, chifukwa ntchito ya injini idakhala chete, ndipo vuto wa kutambasula maunyolo basi mbisoweka. Koma kumbali ina, ndi lamba, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wake nthawi zonse, chifukwa ngati panali kupuma, mukhoza kupeza kukonzanso kwabwino komanso kokwera mtengo.

Pambuyo pake, kusinthidwa kwa unit yatsopano yamagetsi ya VAZ inali ndi mphamvu ya 64 hp, ndipo pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa voliyumu yogwira, mphamvu idakwera mpaka 72 hp, ndipo liti. Koma kusintha sikunathere pomwepo. Pambuyo jekeseni wa injini yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi ya 1,6-lita, mphamvu yamagalimoto idakwera mpaka 76 hp.

Chabwino, m'malo, chidwi kwambiri, pambuyo amasulidwe galimoto yatsopano kwathunthu Vaz 2108 ndi pagalimoto kutsogolo gudumu, ina anaika injini yamakono. Mwa njira, ndi injini yabwino eyiti yakale yomwe imayimilirabe pamagalimoto onse, pokhapokha mutasintha. Ngati titenga, mwachitsanzo, gawo la mphamvu la Kalina, ndiye kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pawo, Kalina yekha ali ndi jekeseni, ndipo mphamvu yawonjezeka kufika 81 hp.

Ndipo posachedwapa, galimoto yatsopano ya Lada Granta idatulutsidwa, ndipo pali injini zisanu ndi zitatu zomwezi, koma kale ndi gulu lopepuka lolumikiza ndodo-piston, yomwe imapanga mphamvu mpaka 89 hp. Chifukwa cha ShPG yopepuka, imatenga liwiro mwachangu, mphamvu yagalimoto imawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo phokoso, m'malo mwake, lakhala lodekha.

Pa Vaz 2112 pa Vaz 4 pali mavavu 16 pa yamphamvu, ndiye mavavu 92 ndi mphamvu 100 HP. ndi Priors, zomwe zimaperekedwa kale mpaka 2012 hp. Chabwino, posachedwapa, "Avtovaz" akulonjeza kupereka mankhwala atsopano msika zoweta galimoto miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, mu March XNUMX analonjeza kumasula Lada Kalina ndi Lada Priora ndi kufala basi.