Mafuta agalimoto M10G2k. Decryption ndi scope
Zamkatimu
Zolemba zamakono
Choyamba, tiyeni timvetse tanthauzo la injini mafuta M10G2k. Kuti tichite izi, titembenukira ku GOST 17479.1-2015, yomwe imayendetsa zizindikiro zazikulu zamafuta a injini.
Gawo loyamba la index, chilembo "M" ndi nambala 10 kudutsa hyphen zikusonyeza kuti mafuta ndi galimoto mafuta, mamasukidwe akayendedwe pa 100 ° C (avereji kutentha ntchito) ndi osiyanasiyana 9,3 mpaka 11,5 cSt. Poyerekeza, kukhuthala uku kumagwirizana ndi kalasi 30 pa chizindikiro cha SAE J300. Mafuta a M10dm amafanananso ndi gulu lomwelo.
Akamasuliridwa ku muyezo wa API, mafuta a injini ya M10G2k amafanana ndi kalasi ya CC. Ngati tilingalira zida zakunja, ndiye kuti kalasi iyi ndi yoyenera kwa magalimoto omwe adasiya msonkhano isanafike 1985. Pakali pano amaonedwa kuti ndi achikale ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza ngakhale mafuta osavuta opangidwa ndi mayiko ena.
Zizindikiro za viscosity za ntchito yozizira sizimaganiziridwa ndi GOST pamafuta a injini iyi. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti mafuta ambiri mu injini kuyaka mkati masiku ano ntchito chaka chonse popanda m'malo nyengo, opanga ena amasonyeza osachepera chololeka polowera, pamene lubricant sadzaumitsa m'nyengo yozizira ndipo adzalola crankshaft kuti crank popanda kugoletsa. Kutengera wopanga, kutentha uku kumayambira -15 mpaka -18°C.
Gawo la dzina lakuti "G2" ndi gulu la mafuta a injini. Imatchula malo omwe akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito. Malinga ndi muyezo, M10G2k injini mafuta akulimbikitsidwa ntchito mu uprated injini dizilo ndi zolimbitsa turbocharging. Kugogomezera kwambiri kumayikidwa pazikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito: mafuta amakana kupanga ma depositi a sludge mu ma mota omwe amatha kuchita izi. Sludge imayikidwa pamalo a injini zoyatsira mkati pansi pamikhalidwe yomwe injiniyo ikugwira ntchito kwambiri komanso pa liwiro lotsika komanso lapakati. Njira iyi ndi yofanana ndi zida zolemetsa, monga magalimoto, zomangamanga ndi makina amigodi.
Kalata yomaliza "k" mu dzina limasonyeza kuti mafuta akulimbikitsidwa ntchito "KamAZ" magalimoto ndi mathirakitala K-701. Komanso, mafuta omwe akufunsidwawo adadziwonetsa bwino mu magalimoto a GAZ ndi ZIL okhala ndi injini za dizilo, mabasi a Ikarus ndi mathirakitala a MTZ.
Mafuta M10G2k - mchere, wopangidwa kuchokera kumagulu otsika a sulfure amafuta. Phukusi lowonjezera ndilokhazikika pamagulu awa azinthu.
Calcium imagwira ntchito ngati dispersant ndipo imathandizira kuyeretsa mota ku madipoziti amatope. Nambala ya alkaline, kutengera wopanga, imasinthasintha pafupifupi 6 mgKOH / g. Zizindikiro zofanana za alkaline zili ndi mafuta a M-8dm ndi M-8G2k.
Zinc-phosphorous zigawo (zofanana ndi zowonjezera za Western ZDDP) zimateteza makina a crankshaft ndi camshaft, komanso makoma a silinda kuti asagwe. Kuchuluka kwa zigawozi mu mafuta ndizochepa, pafupifupi 0,05 mg / g yokha.
Mtengo pa lita
Mu msika Russian, M10G2k injini mafuta ndithu ponseponse. Amapangidwa ndikuyikidwa m'mabotolo ndi makampani angapo odziwika bwino. Tiyeni tiwunike mitengo ya M10G2k kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana ndi mapaketi.
- Lukoil M10G2k. Amagulitsidwa m'mabokosi ndi migolo. Imayikidwa m'migolo ya malita 200, zitini za 50, 18 ndi 5 malita. Mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 120 pa lita imodzi.
- Naftan M10G2k. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu migolo ya malita 205 ndi zitini 4 malita. Mtengo wapakati pa lita imodzi, kutengera wogulitsa, uli pamlingo wa 120-140 rubles. Mafuta opangira mbiya amawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 20.
- Gazpromneft M10G2k. Amagulitsidwa mu zitini 4, 10, 20 ndi 50 malita, komanso migolo zitsulo ndi buku la malita 205. Mtengo wa 1 lita, kutengera ma CD ndi malire a wogulitsa, umachokera ku 90 mpaka 140 rubles. Zotsika mtengo, ngati tilingalira mtengo pa unit kupanga, mtengo mbiya: kwa malita 205 muyenera kulipira pafupifupi 20 zikwi rubles.
- Rosneft M10G2k. Mtengo pakati pa mafuta odziwika ndi otsika pang'ono kuposa wapakati: kuchokera ku 85 mpaka 120 rubles. Amagulitsidwa mu migolo yokhazikika ya 205-lita ndi zitini zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Komanso pamsika pali zopereka zambiri zamafuta a M10G2k, omwe samapangidwa pansi pa mtundu wa wopanga, koma amalembedwa molingana ndi GOST. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zotere zimakhala zotsika mtengo, koma palibe chitsimikizo kuti zofunikira pakupanga maziko ndi zowonjezera zidzakwaniritsidwa.
