Njinga zamoto zochokera ku USA - zonse zokhudza kutumiza mawilo awiri kuchokera kutsidya la Atlantic

Ndikoyenera kuitanitsa mitundu ya magalimoto amawilo awiri kuchokera kunja ngati palibe kusowa kwa njinga zamoto mdziko muno? Ili ndi funso lolondola. Njinga zamoto zochokera ku USA nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa m'dziko lathu. Ndipo sitikunena za zitsanzo zowonongeka pano. Komabe, kodi ndalamazo n'zokongola zokwanira kuti katundu wochokera kunja apindule? Zolipiritsa zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kutumiza njinga zamoto kuchokera ku US zitha kukhala zokhumudwitsa. Onani kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe muyenera kuwononga panjinga yamoto ndi zolemba!

Njinga zamoto ku USA - chifukwa chiyani?

Pali zifukwa zingapo, ndipo mtengo umasewera kwambiri pano. Njinga zamoto zochokera ku USA ndizotsika mtengo kuposa zomwe zimaperekedwa pamsika wakunyumba kapena kumayiko ena aku Europe. Ndipo izi zimakopa makasitomala ndi makampani akunja omwe amatumiza makina oterowo ku Poland. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuitanitsa chifukwa simuyenera kupita ku States kukaitanitsa njinga yotereyi. Komabe, mtengo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa chidwi chachikulu pamagalimoto ochokera ku USA.

Njinga zamoto zochokera ku USA, ndiye kuti, osati mtengo wokha womwe umayesa

Kuphatikiza pa ndalama zomwe zingasungidwe za PLN zikwi zingapo, chilimbikitso china ndi msika wokulirapo wa njinga zamoto. Anthu aku America amakonda magudumu awiri, kotero pali zabwino zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'maboma ambiri. Njinga zamoto zochokera ku USA nthawi zambiri zimasamalidwa bwino, ngakhale zitawonongeka. Zitsanzo zomwe sizikupezeka m'dziko lathu ndizokopa kwa okonda kuchokera ku Mtsinje wa Vistula. Kodi mungasungiredi ndalama zogulira kunja?

Kuitanitsa njinga zamoto kuchokera ku USA - momwe mungasungire ndalama pogula?

Ogulitsa njinga zamoto amadziwa kuti anthu aku America amakonda ndalama. Ndipo izi zimamasulira kukhala mwayi wokambirana. Ngati pamsika waku Poland nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta "kulanda" mazana angapo, ndiye kuti ku USA ndikosavuta kukambirana ndikumaliza bwino. Ngati mukudziwa bizinesi yanu ndikulankhula Chingerezi osachepera pamlingo wokambirana, ndiye kuti mutha kupita kukafunafuna njinga zamoto kuchokera ku USA. Ili ndi lingaliro labwino mukamakonzekera tchuthi kunja chifukwa mumaphatikiza bizinesi ndi ... zosangalatsa.

Kuitanitsa njinga zamoto kuchokera ku USA - komwe mungayang'ane zotsatsa?

Mwinamwake njira yosavuta yopezera zotsatsa pamsika wapakhomo ndi pakati pa makampani omwe amatumiza makina oterowo. Mukachita izi, mudzakhala ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi miyambo ndi ndalama zina zomwe ziyenera kulipidwa panthawi yogula. Zonse zidzaphatikizidwa kale pamtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwona njinga yamoto pomwepo osadikirira kwa milungu ingapo. Choyipa cha yankho ili, ndithudi, mtengo wapamwamba, chifukwa wogulitsa kunja amapeza pokhapokha akamaliza ntchito zonse zovomerezeka ndi kukonzekera njinga yamoto yogulitsa.

Malonda a njinga zamoto zaku US ndi malonda

Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito zotsatsa kuchokera ku nyumba zogulitsira ndi ma portal okhala ndi zotsatsa zowonekera pa intaneti. Mutha kupeza zotsatsa zosangalatsa pa ebay.com ndi craiglist.com. Njinga zamoto zochokera ku US nthawi zambiri zimalembedwa pamasamba otere ndi anthu komanso ogulitsa. Mukafuna chitsanzo chapadera, mukhoza kuona kuti pali zitsanzo zosangalatsa kwambiri pamsika waku America kuposa m'dziko lathu. Mukasankha kope linalake, muli ndi njira ziwiri - gwiritsani ntchito zomwe mukufuna kapena gwiritsani ntchito kampani yotumiza kunja.

Malo ogulitsa njinga zamoto ku US ndi ma convolutions awo

Njira yoyamba ndi yabwino kwa anthu omwe saopa njira zonse zofunika. Amadziwa bwino zamwambo, amadziwa kuti "Bill of Sale", "Certificate of Title" ndi "Bill of Landing" ndi, ndipo amalankhula Chingerezi momveka bwino. Zingakhale zotchipa kuitanitsa njinga yamoto kuchokera ku US nokha, koma izi zingayambitse mavuto ena. Ndicho chifukwa chake ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito za kampani yomwe idzasamalira zolemba zonse zofunika ndikumaliza kugula.

Kodi mungabweretse bwanji njinga yamoto kuchokera ku USA?

Lonse ndondomeko si makamaka zovuta. 

1. Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukufuna kugula. Ngati wamalonda wamba, mutha kuchita nawo malonda. Pankhani ya nyumba zogulitsira, njira yogulira ndiyokwera mtengo. 
2. Mukapambana pamsika, mumalandira nthawi yomweyo zikalata kuchokera kwa wogulitsa zotsimikizira kugula ndi umwini. 
3. Ngati mukuitanitsa njinga zamoto kuchokera ku US, muyenera kukhala ndi zikalata ziwiri zofunika kwambiri izi - Bill of Sale (i.e. contract of sale) ndi Certificate of Title, i.e. umwini. Yoyamba idzakulolani kuti mulembetse chitsanzo m'dziko lathu, ndipo chachiwiri chidzakulolani kuchoka ku States.
4. Chotsatira ndikukonzekera injini kuti itumizidwe. Zinthu zomwe zingawonongeke paulendo (fairing, racks) zimachotsedwa bwino ndikutumizidwa kwa madola makumi angapo. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti muteteze katunduyo bwino kwambiri. 
5. Ndi njinga yamoto yokonzedwa motere, muyenera kupita ku gombe kukalipira sitima yapamadzi yopita ku Poland kapena kwina kulikonse ku Europe. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga milungu ingapo (pafupifupi 5) kunyamula ndikutsitsa kumalo osungiramo zinthu komwe mukupita.

Ndindalama zingati kuitanitsa njinga yamoto kuchokera ku US?

Mtengo wa mayendedwe a mawilo awiri ndi nkhani yapayekha. Komabe, mtengo wokhudzana ndi kuitanitsa njinga zamoto kuchokera ku US ukhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule. Izi ndi izi:

• msonkho (malingana ndi boma) - mpaka 10% ya mtengo wa galimoto;
• ndalama zoyendera ku USA - mpaka $ 500 kutengera malo;
• ndalama zogulitsira nyumba - mpaka $ 500;
• kuitanitsa kudutsa nyanja - $ 300-400 (kuphatikiza inshuwaransi pafupifupi $ 50);
• kutsitsa m'dziko lathu - pafupifupi 300-40 mayuro
• Customs Agency - 30 mayuro
• ntchito - 10% ya kuchuluka kwa galimoto kuphatikiza 23% VAT;
• kulembetsa galimoto m'dziko lathu (kumasulira kwa zikalata, kuyang'anira luso, kulembetsa) - ma euro 35 okha

Ngati mukuwulukira ku US nokha, ganizirani zokwera ndege komanso malo ogona.

Kodi ndibwereke njinga zamoto kuchokera ku USA? Ngati muli oleza mtima, muyenera kuganizira zoitanitsa. Njinga zamoto zochokera ku USA ndizopambana, makamaka kwa iwo omwe akufuna kugula njinga yamoto pamtengo wotsika. Ngati simukuwopa kusokonezeka kwa kuyembekezera ndi mtengo wokonzeka kukonzanso, iyi ndi njira kwa inu. Ku US, mutha kugula mawilo awiri otsika mtengo kwambiri ali abwino kwambiri. Palinso mwayi wina - njinga zamoto ku USA nthawi zambiri zimabwera m'mitundu yodziwika bwino ndipo ndizosavuta kugula mtundu wosagwirizana. Werengani zonse mosamala ndikusankha ngati zidzalipira!