Mopeds - zilolezo, kulembetsa, mtengo

Chifukwa chiyani ma moped akadali otchuka kwambiri? Iwo ndi otsika mtengo, nthawi zambiri safuna njira zovuta zophunzitsira (malayisensi oyendetsa), ndipo kudziwa galimotoyo sikuli kovuta kwambiri. Moped sipanga liwiro la breakneck, chifukwa chake imatengedwa ngati galimoto yotetezeka yamawilo awiri. Kodi galimotoyi ndi ya achinyamata okha kapena akuluakulu? Ndi ndalama zingati kukwera? timayankha. Werengani ndikupeza zambiri!

Moped - layisensi yoyendetsa ikufunika? Osati nthawi zonse!

Ngati ndinu wamkulu ndipo muli ndi ziyeneretso zina zamagalimoto ena, simufunikira maphunziro apadera a mopeds. Malinga ndi malamulowa, galimoto imatengedwa ngati moped:

• ntchito voliyumu mpaka 50 cm³;
• mphamvu pazipita mpaka 4 kW;
• osapitirira 45 km / h. 

Omwe ali ndi ziphaso zoyendetsera gulu A1, A2, A, B, B1 kapena T akhoza kuyendetsa magalimoto otere molimba mtima popanda kupeza zilolezo zapadera. Ndi okhawo omwe alibe imodzi kapena ochepera zaka 16 ayenera kulembetsa chiphaso cha AM.

Moped - zilolezo ziti?

Chaka cha 2013 chisanafike, ana asukulu za sekondale adatha kupeza laisensi ya moped atapambana mayeso kusukulu. Kenako chikalatacho ankatchedwa moped khadi. Khadi imaperekedwa ndi mkulu wa bungwe. Ubwino wake waukulu unali wakuti maphunziro ndi mayeso zinali zaulere ndipo maphunzirowo amachitikira pasukulupo. Kumeneko, wachichepere waluso la zoyendera zamawiro awiri akanatha kuphunzira kukwera njinga yamoto yotakata kapena moped.

Zilolezo - moped ndi AM maufulu

Panopa zinthu zasintha kwambiri. N’cifukwa ciani zasintha? Mu 2013, Lamulo la Oyendetsa Magalimoto linayamba kugwira ntchito. Khadi ya moped ndi chinthu chakale mokomera chiphaso cha AM. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, maphunzirowa akhala akuchitikira kumalo ophunzitsira oyendetsa galimoto. Mnyamata ayenera kukhala ndi:

• zaka zoposa 14;
• kalata yachipatala yomwe imakulolani kuyendetsa galimoto;
• mawu ochokera kwa kholo kapena womulera mwalamulo. 

Ngati simunadutsepo gulu la layisensi lomwe limakumasulani kumaphunzirowa, muyenera kupeza laisensi yosiyana ya moped.

Kodi ma mopeds amafunika kulembetsa?

Mwalamulo, mwiniwake wa moped ayenera kulembetsa. Ndondomekoyi si yosiyana kwambiri ndi magalimoto ena, ndipo ndalama zake ndizochepa kwambiri. Kulembetsa kumodzi sikokwanira. M'pofunikanso kugula compulsory civil liability policy. Komabe, ma mopeds samalemedwa ndi malipiro apamwamba kwambiri, kotero palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa izi. Nthawi zambiri mumalipira ma euro 6 pachaka pa inshuwaransi. Ndizo za mtengo wa matanki awiri odzaza.

Momwe mungalembetsere moped - zikalata zofunika

Musanapite ku dipatimenti yolumikizirana, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zikalata zonse zofunika. Ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Izi:

• mgwirizano wogula kapena invoice yotsimikizira kugula;
• kutsimikizira kugulidwa kwa ndondomeko ya inshuwaransi yamilandu;
• chiphaso cha kulembetsa ndi chitsimikizo cha mayeso luso;
• mapepala akale alayisensi;
• chiphaso;
• chilolezo ngati simukulembetsa m'malo mwanu;
• anamaliza bwino ntchito yolembetsa.

Ndindalama zingati kulembetsa moped?

Kulembetsa moped kumawononga ndalama, ngakhale siziyenera kugunda bajeti yanu molimba. Nazi ndalama zonse zomwe muyenera kulipira mukalembetsa mawilo anu awiri:

• kuyang'anira luso - PLN 52;
• Ndondomeko ya OC - kuchokera ku 6 euro pachaka;
• khadi latsopano lolembetsa - 54,5 euros
• chilolezo chakanthawi - EUR 14,0
• mbale yatsopano ya layisensi (ngati moped sichokera kudziko lanu) - 30,5 euro
• chomata chovomerezeka - 12,5 mayuro

Chifukwa chake, ndalama zonse zimasinthasintha pafupifupi ma euro 223,5. 

Kulembetsa moped sitepe ndi sitepe

Zoyenera kuchita mutagula moped? 

1. Kuti muwone, muyenera kulumikizana ndi diagnostic station. 
2. Chotsatira ndikugula ndondomeko kuchokera ku kampani ya inshuwalansi. 
3. Mutalandira chitsimikiziro cha mayeso ndi mfundo, mutha kulumikizana ndi dipatimenti yolumikizana ndi anthu mdera lanu. Ma Mopeds amalembedwa mofanana ndi njinga zamoto, kotero ngati mudakhalapo kale, muli bwino.

Ngati mumayamikira chitonthozo, tsitsani fomu yolembera yoyenera kuchokera pa intaneti ndikupita kumalo komwe zikalatazo zadzazidwa kale. Mbiri yodalirika imakupatsani mwayi wolembetsa galimoto osachoka kunyumba kwanu. Mudzapulumutsa nthawi yamtengo wapatali ndipo simudzasowa kuima pamzere.

Kodi moped ndi ndalama zingati? Mitengo pafupifupi

Ma mopeds ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pafupifupi 20% otsika mtengo kuposa atsopano. Ndipo mtengo wa mawilo awiriwa ndi wotani? Scooter mpaka 50 cm³ imawononga pafupifupi ma euro 400. Okwera mtengo pang'ono amakhala magalimoto opangidwa ngati othamangitsa kapena njinga zamoto zoyendera. Mtengo wa zida zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala za 5-6 zikwi zloty. Ngati mulibe malire mu bajeti, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha moped yatsopano yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, koma osasowa ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kukwera moped - momwe mungasunthire?

Ma Mopeds ndiye magalimoto osangalatsa kwambiri mumzinda. Pamene misewu yopapatiza ndi magalimoto ambiri, zimakhala bwino. Ndi malo ngati awa omwe amawunikira zabwino zazikulu zamtundu uwu wa mawilo awiri. Chinanso chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti ndikosavuta kupeza malo oyimika magalimoto. Sizidzakhala vuto lalikulu pamene muyenera kupeza chidutswa cha malo ufulu. Kutonthozedwa pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto ndi ubwino wina wa galimoto yoteroyo. Komanso dziwani kuti kuchuluka kwa magalimoto a mumzindawo kumachepetsa liwiro lomwe magudumu awiri amatha kuyenda, choncho zoletsa zina sizovuta pano.

Moped - malamulo a mseu omwe amagwira ntchito

Nthawi zina liwiro limiter adzakhala ballast. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa ma mopeds kumangokhala 45 km / h ndipo kusintha kulikonse kuti mugonjetse chotchinga ichi ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo. Zachidziwikire, pamabwalo a intaneti mupeza njira zochotsera zotsekera kapena kuwonjezera mphamvu. Maphukusi osinthika apadera amapezekanso kuti awonjezere kusamuka, mwachitsanzo mpaka 60 cm³. Komabe, zonsezi zimabweretsa kuti scooter yanu kapena zida zina zimataya mawonekedwe a moped. Ndiyeno mumayendetsa galimoto popanda chilolezo. Sitikupangira izi.

Kwa anthu omwe, pazifukwa zina, samalowa m'magalimoto akuluakulu kapena osayendetsa, ma mopeds ndi njira yabwino. M'malo mwake, mutha kuwakwera nthawi iliyonse, kupatula nyengo yachisanu, ngakhale nyengoyi ikufupikira nafe. Kuphatikiza apo, m'magulu akulu, zoyendera zamawiro awiri zotere zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri pakuyenda mwachangu komanso momasuka. Ngati mukupita kuntchito kapena kukagula, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Mtengo wagalimoto ndi mtengo wolembetsa uyenera kuganiziridwa, koma kwa anthu ena moped idzakhala chisankho choyenera.