Zipinda zam'manja - AvtoTachki

Mutha kuyenda nawo osayang'ana nyumba komanso osadandaula za malo aulere m'nyumba zogona. Kungoti ndi okwera mtengo.

Pali zikwizikwi za anthu okonda ma caravan ku Poland, koma gulu lalikulu kwambiri la anthu limayenda mobisa popanda kujowina makalabu. Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito otere chikukula mosalekeza, ndipo kufunikira kwa ma motorhomes kukukulirakulira. Ndiye kodi omwe asankha kumasuka mu "nyumba yam'manja" angapeze chiyani pamsika wapakhomo?

Luso la kusankha

Chisankho chachikulu chiyenera kukhala pakati pa kalavani ndi galimoto yamoto, mwachitsanzo galimoto yodziyimira yokha yokhala ndi mapangidwe a caravan. Kalavani mu Baibulo zofunika kwambiri mtengo. Kalasi yotsika kwambiri koma kavani yatsopano yokhala ndi mabedi 3-4 itha kugulidwa ndi PLN 20 yokha. Nyumba yotsika mtengo kwambiri yokhala ndi zida zabwino komanso malo okhala anthu 000 imawononga pafupifupi PLN 4.

Njira iliyonse ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zowonjezera, choncho kugula kuyenera kuganiziridwa bwino. Kuyendetsa ndi ngolo ndikovuta kwambiri, kuyendetsa ndi kuyimitsa magalimoto nakonso kumakhala kovuta. Koma poyiyika ndi kuichotsa m'galimoto, tikhoza kuzungulira gawo ndi galimoto popanda ballast yowonjezera. Kalavani, kuwonjezera pa kutsika mtengo (kupatulapo zitsanzo zokhazokha), ndi yoyenera kukhala nthawi yayitali pamalo amodzi. Nyumba yam'manja imakhala yoyenda kwambiri, yabwino kusintha malo pafupipafupi. Kuwongolera ndi kuyimika magalimoto nakonso kwakhala kosavuta.

Muyeneranso kukumbukira zofunikira zovomerezeka. Sikuti aliyense angathe kuyendetsa ngolo yaikulu. Omwe ali ndi chilolezo choyendetsa cha gulu "B" amaloledwa kuyendetsa sitima yapamsewu ndi ngolo, kulemera kwake kovomerezeka (PMT) komwe sikudutsa 750 kg, ndi PMT ya thirakitala kukhala 3500 kg kapena kuchepera (mopitilira muyeso). milandu, PMT ya seti ndi 4250 kg).

Komabe, ngati kulemera kwake kwa ngoloyo kumaposa makilogalamu 750, ndiye, choyamba, sichikhoza kukhala choposa kulemera kwake kwa thirakitala, ndipo kachiwiri, malire a kulemera kwake sangapitirire 3500 kg. Ngati yapyoledwa, chiphaso choyendetsa cha gulu B + E chimafunika (khalidwe likadali loti PMT ya ngolo. Zipinda zam'manja sichidutsa malire a thirakitala, yomwe imakulolani kuti musunthe ndi malire a 7000 kg). Nthawi zambiri mutha kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi ziphaso zoyendetsera gulu B m'thumba mwanu, chifukwa ambiri amakhala magalimoto olemera osapitilira 3500 kg. Zolemera zimafunikira chiphaso choyendetsa cha gulu C.

Ma trailer ndi ma campers

Makalavani nthawi zambiri amagawidwa ndi kukula, koma izi zimagwirizananso ndi kuchuluka kwa mabedi ndi zida. Zing'onozing'ono zimakhala ndi nsonga imodzi ndipo zimatalika mamita 4-4,5. M'kati mwake mudzapeza mabedi 3-4, chimbudzi chaching'ono, shawa laling'ono, sinki ndi chitofu chaching'ono. Zapakatikati nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi olamulira amodzi, kutalika kwa 4,5 - 6 m, kuchokera pa mabedi 4 mpaka 5, magawano amkati m'zipinda, khitchini yabwino komanso bafa yokhala ndi boiler (madzi otentha).

Chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo, ma trailer akuluakulu a ma axle awiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro awo. Ndiwokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa makampu apakati, koma monga muyezo ali ndi zipinda zogona za anthu 4-6, khitchini yonse, zotenthetsera, zoziziritsira mpweya komanso TV ya satellite.

Magalimoto am'misasa amatengera ma vani ang'onoang'ono komanso ma vani apakati. Zing'onozing'ono komanso zochepetsetsa (za anthu 2) zimakhala ndi matupi opangidwa, mwachitsanzo, pamaziko a Peugeot Partner kapena Renault Kangoo. Amakhalanso okulirapo pang'ono, opangidwira anthu 3-4 (Mercedes Vito, Volkswagen Transporter), koma gawo lachipangidwecho limapangidwa ngati hema (mwachitsanzo, denga lokwera ndi chipinda chogona). Zokulirapo komanso zomasuka, zokhala ndi mabedi a anthu 4-7. Zipinda zam'manja anthu, opangidwa pamaziko a Ford Transit, Renault Master, Fiat Ducato ndi Peugeot Boxer.

Ngakhale motorhomes otchuka kwambiri padziko PLN 130-150 zikwi. PLN, yopangidwa ndi thermally insulated, yokhala ndi firiji, chitofu cha gasi, sinki, kutentha kwa gasi, boiler, matanki amadzi oyera ndi auve okhala ndi malita opitilira 100.

Nyumba yamagalimoto, ngati kalavani, siyenera kugulidwa, itha kubwereka. Komabe, mtengowo ukufanana ndi mtengo wokhala m’nyumba za alendo. M'nyengo yachilimwe mudzayenera kulipira pakati pa PLN 350 ndi 450 usiku uliwonse ndi malire a tsiku ndi tsiku a 300 km.

Simufunikanso kukhala ndi kalavani kapena nyumba yamagalimoto kuti mupite nawo. Maukonde amakampani omwe amabwereka mayendedwe amtunduwu akuyenda bwino. Komabe, lendi ndiyokwera mtengo. M'nyengo yozizira, kalavani yocheperako ya anthu atatu imawononga PLN 3 usiku uliwonse, zazikulu zimagula ngakhale PLN 40-60 usiku uliwonse. Kwa apaulendo apamwamba a anthu 70-4, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito PLN 6-100 usiku uliwonse. Makampani ena amafunikira chisungiko cha mazana angapo a PLN, ena chiwongolero chowonjezera cha PLN 140 chamankhwala akuchimbudzi.

Komabe, izi siziri kanthu poyerekeza ndi mtengo wobwereka nyumba yamoto. Mabaibulo awo ochepa kwambiri amawononga PLN 300 usiku uliwonse mu nyengo yopuma kufika pa PLN 400 mu nyengo. Muzosankha zapamwamba kwambiri, mtengo umakwera mpaka PLN 400-500, motsatana. Mafuta amalipidwa ndi wobwereka. Zina mwa Zipinda zam'manja makampani amayika malire a tsiku ndi tsiku a 300-350 km, ndipo akadutsa, amalipira PLN 0,50 pa kilomita iliyonse yotsatira. Nthawi yobwereka yochepa mu nyengo yapamwamba nthawi zambiri imakhala masiku 7, mu nyengo yopuma - masiku atatu. Kusungitsa kwa motorhome kumafika masauzande angapo a PLN (nthawi zambiri PLN 3). Simuyenera kuchedwa ndi kubwerera kwagalimoto, chifukwa chindapusa chimafika 4000 PLN pa ola lililonse kunja kwa mgwirizano.

Mtengo wokwera kwambiri umaperekedwa mwini nyumbayo akabweza nyumba mochedwa popanda kudziwitsa kampani yobwereka. Maola a 6 pambuyo pa kutha kwa mgwirizano, apolisi amalandira lipoti la kuba, ndipo kuchuluka kwa PLN 10 kumachotsedwa ku akaunti ya mwiniwakeyo. Onse apaulendo ndi motorhomes adalembetsedwa ndi inshuwaransi ku Poland, koma mutha kuyenda nawo ku European Union. Mayiko ena a Kum'mawa kwa Ulaya (Russia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Belarus) nthawi zambiri amaletsedwa kuchoka.

Kulikonse muyenera kunyamula mtengo wokhala m'misasa kapena m'misasa. Iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri, malingana ndi dera la dziko lathu ndi kutchuka kwa malo m'dera linalake. Kumanga msasa ku Gdansk kumalipira PLN 13-14 usiku uliwonse pokhazikitsa kalavani ndi PLN 15 pausiku panyumba yamoto. Ku Zakopane, mitengo imatha kufika ku PLN 14 ndi 20, motsatana, komanso ku Jelenia Góra - PLN 14 ndi 22. Okwera mtengo kwambiri ali ku Masuria. Ku Mikołajki muyenera kuganizira mitengo ya 21 ndi 35 zł.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito magetsi muyenera kulipira PLN 8-10 usiku uliwonse. Camping si yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Malipiro a apaulendo ndi pafupifupi 10-12 PLN usiku uliwonse, ndipo kwa ogona 12-15 PLN usiku uliwonse. Munjira iliyonse, muyenera kuwonjezera PLN 5 mpaka 10/24 maola pa munthu aliyense amene akukhala m'kalavani kapena nyumba yamoto. M'madera odziwika bwino a alendo ku Ulaya, mwachitsanzo, ku Italy kapena ku France, mtengo wokhazikitsa kalavani ndi 10 euro, ndi motorhomes - 15 euro pa tsiku. Mtengo wa moyo wa munthu aliyense ndi 5-10 euro, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi 4-5 euro pa tsiku.

Luso la kasamalidwe

Kuyendetsa galimoto sikubweretsa mavuto ambiri, ngakhale kwa madalaivala osadziwa kungakhale kovuta. Ndi magalimoto akuluakulu komanso olemera ndipo kuwayendetsa kuli ngati kuyendetsa galimoto yodzaza.

Kalavaniyo ndi yoyipa kwambiri. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha ngozi, muyenera kusamalira towbar yokhazikika, yovomerezeka (mu European Union iyenera kuthyoledwa ngati simukukokera ngolo), luso labwino (mawilo otayirira kapena ma tayala ang'onoang'ono opondapo amatha. kubweretsa ngozi mwachangu), zikalata zowonjezera (zotsatsa zimafunikira inshuwaransi, komanso PMT yopitilira 750 kg komanso mayeso aukadaulo), kugawa bwino katundu (kunyamula mbali imodzi kapena katundu wocheperako pa mbedza kumapangitsa kuti ngoloyo ikhale osakhazikika). Kuchita mabuleki poyendetsa ndi ngolo yobowoka kumatha kukhala koyipitsitsa 70%. Kuthamanga kumawonjezerekanso, kotero kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuti tidutse.

Mukamapanga ngodya, muyenera kukumbukira "kuphatikizana" kalavani mkati, ndipo pamitsinje yotsetsereka, mabuleki a injini okhawo omwe amafunikira amatsimikizira chitetezo. Muyenera kuyendetsa bwino ndikupewa kuyendetsa mwadzidzidzi. Kugunda mabuleki mwadzidzidzi kapena kutembenuka kungapangitse kalavaniyo kugwedezeka. Tikamakoka kalavani mumsewu wabwinobwino, sitingayendetse mtunda wopitilira 70 km / h, ndipo pamsewu wanjira ziwiri 80 km / h.

Kuyerekeza kwa mtengo wamalo okhala mabanja 2 + 1 (mwana mpaka zaka 4) mu PLN

malo	Hotelo (3 nyenyezi)	*Nyumba ya alendo Hotelo yakunyumba * hotelo yotsika mtengo * Nyumba ya alendo**	Msasa	Sitimayi kalavani
Gdansk	450	250	34	29
Zakopane	400	300	50	44
Elenegurskiy	350	150	57	49
Mragowo	210	160	75	41
Swinoujscie	300	230	71	71
Vetlina	230	100	34	34
Azure m'mphepete mwa nyanja	400 *	300 *	112 *	95 *

* Avereji mitengo mu yuro amatembenuzidwa malinga ndi kusinthana kwa National Bank of Poland pa May 14.05.2008, 3,42 XNUMX (PLN XNUMX)

Makalavani osankhidwa pamsika waku Poland

lachitsanzo	Kutalika zonse (m)	mipando ingapo malo ogona	VHI (kg)	Mtengo (PLN)
Nevyadov N126	4,50	3 + 1*	750	22 500
Nevyadov N 126nt	4,47	2	750	24 500
Adria Altea 432 PX	5,95	4	1100	37 596**
Hobby Yabwino Kwambiri 540 UFe	7,37	4	1500	58 560
Adria Adiva 553 PH	7,49	4	1695	78 580**

*Akuluakulu atatu ndi mwana

Anthu okhala m'misasa amaperekedwa pamsika waku Poland

lachitsanzo	galimotoyo maziko	ENGINE	chiwerengerocho MAYS malo ogona	VHI (kg)	Mtengo (PLN)
Kuchokera pagawo lachitatu	Magalimoto a Renault	2.0 INN (turbodiesel, 90 km)	4	2700	132 160*
Pa 20	Ford Transit	2.2 TDCi (turbodiesel, 110 km)	7	3500	134 634*
Coral Sport A 576 DC	Fiat ducato	2.2JTD (turbodiesel, 100 km)	6	3500	161 676*
Pa 400	Ford Transit	2.4 TDCi (turbodiesel, 140 km)	7	3500	173 166*
Vision I 667 SP	Master Renault	2.5 INN (turbodiesel, 115 km)	4	3500	254 172*