Yesani kuyendetsa Mini Cabrio, VW Beetle Cabrio: Moni dzuwa

Nthawi zonse kumakhala chilimwe kwinakwake, ngati sichoncho mumsewu, ndiye m'mitima mwathu. Timaitanira dzuwa

Tavala nkhope zazikulu za oyesa magalimoto aku Germany, oyendetsedwa mozungulira malo oyesera, misewu yachiwiri ndi misewu yayikulu, padzuwa ndi mvula, kuyeza phokoso lamkati, kuchotsedwa magurus, kukweza ndi kutsitsa zopotoka zamphepo - ndipo tili ndi nthawi yovomereza: zazikulu za Mini. .

Chifukwa - ndizosayenera kulengeza zotsatira pachiyambi, koma zimayankha bwino sewero - muyeso ili, Mini Cabrio ipambana. Izi zinali zosatheka kwa mibadwo iwiri yapitayi ya 330 yotseguka. Koma m'banja la Mini, chikhumbo chokhala osati zosangalatsa zokha, komanso magalimoto ang'onoang'ono odzaza, omwe ayenera kutengedwa mozama, adakula.

Mwina sizingathe bwino

Izi zikuwopseza ngakhale magalimoto omwe ali ndi mbiri yotchuka, monga momwe akuwonetsera mtundu wa VW. Inde, kuyambira 2011 adatchedwa "Chikumbu cha m'zaka za zana la 21" (chomwe chingamasuliridwe kuti "Kamba wazaka za 2013"). Mu XNUMX, otembenuka adawoneka momwe mulibe china koma chisangalalo chosasamala cha omwe adalowererapo. M'malo mwake, chitsanzochi chakhala chikunyalanyazidwa kuyambira pamenepo. Pomwe opanga adasinthiratu masanjidwe ena onse ndi ma module opingasa a injini, Beetle amangosamalira zazing'ono; Zomwe zikubwera mu Meyi zidzakhalanso zachiphamaso.

Mini Cabrio imamangidwa pa maziko atsopano - chitsanzo ndi 9,8 cm yaitali ndi 4,4 cm mulifupi, thunthu lathunthu ndi malita 40 ochulukirapo. Mipata imalimbana kwambiri ndi mapindikidwe, zinthu zolimbitsa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa pansi zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi torsion. Ponena za mawu akuti chitetezo cha rollover "chobisika bwino", tidzafunsa moseka kuti: "Monga mwana wamfumu kapena mvuu?" Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tingonena kuti ma aluminiyamu arcs amamangidwa mochenjera komanso ngati kuli koopsa, zida za pyrotechnic zimawombera mumasekondi 0,15 okha.

Tiyeni tikambirane moona mtima

Kutseguka kwathunthu mu Mini kumatheka m'masekondi 18 ndipo kumachepetsa thunthu mpaka malita 160, omwe, ngakhale ntchito yayikuluyo, siyabwino kugwiritsa ntchito. Pa liwiro lililonse kutsogolo kwa zokutira kale zofewa, pamwamba pake pamatha kuthamangitsidwa masentimita 40, ngati chimanga, mpaka 30 km / h mphunzitsiyo amatseguka kwathunthu. Chifukwa cha zipilala za A, zowuluka mkati mwa Mini zinali zopindika kwambiri. Koma ngati mutakweza mawindo ammbali, mutha kukhala ouma ngakhale mvula ikugwa pang'ono.

Chikumbu chimakankhira padenga kwa masekondi asanu ndi anayi, koma kenako wamkuluyo ayenera kukhala wokutidwa ndi chikho chachikulu. Izi zimachitika kamodzi kokha, kenako chivindikirocho chimatsalira kunyumba, komwe chimatenga theka la chipinda chapansi, osati thunthu lonse la Chikumbu (chomwe chimasungabe malita 225). Mawindo ammbali akamachotsedwa, Chikumbu chimaomba mphepo yamphamvu yomweyo ngati Mini. Komabe, mawindo ndiwokwera ndipo atakwezedwa, mtundu wa VW umawomba pang'ono kuposa omwe aku Britain amasinthidwa. Kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukhala wokhulupirika kwambiri, wopatuka amaperekedwa. Ku VW, zimawononga ma 340 euros ku Germany, zimalumikizidwa ndi thunthu pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ndipo ndizosavuta kuyika kuposa Mini (578 levs).

Chitetezo cha mphepo ndi gwero lofunika kwambiri la chitonthozo kuposa kutaya mipando. Chifukwa kumbuyo, ngakhale kukula kwakukulu, palibe malo ochulukirapo kuposa kale. Ngati munthu wamkulu atakhala pamenepo, nthawi zonse zimawoneka kuti wamangidwa. Ngakhale kuti Beetle ndi wautali 45,7 centimita, sichikwanira okwera pamzere wachiwiri bwino.

Nanga bwanji kasamalidwe ka ntchito? Pa VW, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chitsanzo, panalibe kusintha kwenikweni, zonse zimamveka ngati nthawizonse. Kupatula wothandizira kusintha njira, palibe machitidwe othandizira oyendetsa. Koma kwa 268 lv. Chojambulacho chokhala ndi dzina lakutchulidwa chikhoza kumamatidwa pambali - chabwino, osati "kamba", koma "Kefer", "Chikumbu", "Escarabajo" kapena - mokwiyitsa - "Volkswagen" (84 levs pa chivundikiro chakumbuyo). Mini imaperekanso zida zambiri komanso zosankha zamunthu. Cholinga cha chitsanzo chatsopano chinali kupanga chidziwitso cha chisokonezo chokongola cha ergonomic cha omwe adatsogolera, omwe adapindula pang'ono - chithumwa tsopano ndi chochepa, koma chisokonezo chimakhalabe chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa cha BMW's design-adopted iDrive Function Control System, wosuta amayenda mwachangu m'mamenyu potembenuza ndi kukanikiza chowongolera. Komabe, gauge yamafuta ndi tachometer ndizochepa kwambiri. Ndipo mukudabwa kuti kusintha kwa mphete ya LED mozungulira chiwonetsero chapakati kukuyenera kutanthauza chiyani. Ndipo inde, inde, ikuwonetsa "zochitika zochitika".

Tiyeni tiyambe injini. Mu Cooper, ndi 1,5-lita atatu yamphamvu unit kuti awiriawiri bwino ndi zosangalatsa-okonda chikhalidwe cha Mini. Poyamba, makinawo amapanga phokoso la ng'oma, kenako amatenga liwiro mosavuta, koma "yaitali" magiya amtundu wolondola wa sikisi-speed transmission amapondereza khalidwe lake. Komabe, momwe galimoto iyi imathamangira m'makona chifukwa cha chiwongolero cholunjika modabwitsa, momwe imagwirizira mokhazikika ndi mawilo akutsogolo, momwe imasewerera kumbuyo mukasiya gasi! Ndizowona kuti sizongochitika zokha komanso zakutchire monga momwe zimakhalira, koma pamayesero amayendedwe amsewu zimakhala zothamanga kwambiri kuposa Beetle. Komabe, Mini yokha ingakhale ngati Mini.

VW yotembenuka imapanga ngodya ndendende, molunjika kutsogolo, koma mozungulira kwambiri, ndipo imayamba kutsika koyambirira, monganso Golf Cabrio. Tiyeni tifanizire izi motere: Mini akudumpha modumpha kuchokera pa bolodi lamamita atatu (ankakonda kuchita izi kuchokera pa bolodi la mita zisanu) ndikugwera m'madzi ndi bulu wake patsogolo, ndikutulutsa utsi kupita kudambo lapafupi. Chikumbu chimafinya mphuno ndi kudumpha molunjika kuchokera kumene chimayambira. Otetezeka kwambiri, koma palibe amene akuwombera. Chifukwa cha injini ya petulo ya malita 1,4, ndiyothamanga kwambiri ngati Mini. Pali zoletsa zambiri, komabe, chifukwa yamphamvu inayi imakonda kukoka ndi zotulutsa zake m'malo mopatsira magiya asanu ndi amodzi omwe sali olondola kwambiri kuthamanga kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, ndi Chikumbu, chilichonse chokhudzana ndi chitonthozo ndibwino: mipando ndiyabwino, kuyendetsa kwake kumakhala kwakukulu, phokoso ndilotsika. Mini imalumpha pama tumphu tating'onoting'ono ndipo imagunda mabampu akuluakulu, koma imakopa ndikutsutsa kwake kotsika kwambiri.

Kamodzi zonse zinali ... kamodzi

M'mbuyomu, tinayesetsa kukonza zofooka ndi malo otsalira mu Mini, ndikuwonetsa momwe zilili zabwino panjira. Tsopano Briton sakuyendetsanso zazikulu, koma amasiya mwachangu, ali ndi zida zothandiza kwambiri, ndizochuma komanso zotsika mtengo. Mtengo Wotsika Mtengo? Inde, ndiko kulondola. Monga tanenera, tili ndi chifukwa chodera nkhawa.

Zolemba: Sebastian Renz

Chithunzi: Ahim Hartmann

kuwunika

1. MIN Cooper Cabrio - Mfundo za 407

Kodi galimoto yomangidwa mosangalala m'moyo ingapambane mayeso ovuta kufananizira? Cooper amakwaniritsa izi pogwiritsa ntchito mowolowa manja, mabuleki olimba, othandizira abwino komanso injini yamafuta.

2. VW Beetle Cabriolet 1.4 TSI – Mfundo za 395

Malo ochulukirapo, injini yosalala, chitonthozo chochulukirapo - zonsezi sizisintha kuti galimoto ilibe machitidwe othandizira zosangalatsa. Komanso chilimbikitso kwa zoyendetsa galimoto.

Zambiri zaukadaulo

1. MIN Cooper yosandulika	2. VW Chikumbu Cabriolet 1.4 TSI.
Ntchito voliyumu	1499 CC cm	1395 CC cm
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	100 kW (136 hp)	110 kV (150 kW)
Kuchuluka makokedwe	230 Nm pa 1250 rpm	250 Nm pa 1500 rpm
Kupititsa patsogolo 0-100 km / h	8,8 s	8,9 s
Ma braking mtunda pa liwiro la 100 km / h	36,4 m	36,1 m
Kuthamanga kwakukulu	200 km / h	201 km / h
Kuchuluka kwa mowa mafuta pamayeso	7,1 malita / 100 km	7,7 malita / 100 km
Mtengo Woyamba	46 900 levov	€ 26 (ku Germany)