Mayeso pagalimoto Toyota ng'ombe
Thunthu lalikulu, V6 yamphamvu, sofa yakumbuyo kwambiri komanso mndandanda wazosankha - ng'ombe, yomwe imakhala ndi mfundo zazikulu pamsika waku America, yagonjetsa kale omvera aku Russia.
Chofunika kwambiri m'maganizo ndi ma ruble mamiliyoni atatu. ng'ombe yosinthidwa idadutsa osayang'ana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mtunduwo, monga kale, umakhoma msonkho wapamwamba. Kumbali ina kuli zida zolemera ngakhale pakupanga koyambirira, chipinda chamkati chokhazikika komanso chosunthika chamagudumu anayi. Kuphatikiza apo, tsopano mphamvu ya injini yokha ya V3 pakusintha kulikonse yachepetsedwa kukhala 6 hp, yomwe ikugwirizana bwino ndi misonkho yonyamula. Zotsatira zake, mtengo wa umwini wa Highlander ndi wofanana ndi mpikisano.
Ma crossovers akulu akhala akudziwika kwambiri ndi ogula aku America. Galimoto iyi imakupatsani mwayi woyenda mozungulira mzindawo komanso nthawi yomweyo kuyenda ulendo wautali ndi banja lonse. Kodi galimoto yomwe imanyamula zofunikira pamsika waku America itha kugonjetsa omvera aku Russia?
"Hayrenda!" Ndipo achijapani ali kuti ndi okonda mayina kotero kuti iwo eni sangathe kutchula molondola? Ngakhale ife, nzika zodziwika bwino ku Europe, timakonda chonchi: apa muli ndi mawu achimuna oluma, ndi zithunzi za mapiri, ndi ndevu zamunthu wakuthwa, zikungotuluka pachitseko pamwamba pazipilala zovekedwa m'thupi. Ndipo ngakhale kulibe chimango apa - muyenera kutengera mtundu wa Fortuner chifukwa chake - ng'ombeyo imagwirizanitsidwabe ndi chithunzi cha galimoto yankhanza yamphongo, yomwe ili yokwanira mumtundu wa Toyota wopanda iyo.
Mwambiri, ng'ombeyo idapangidwa ngati crossover yabanja, chifukwa chake imakhala ndi kutalika kwa sedan E, kalasi yokhala ndi mipando isanu ndi iwiri yokha komanso V6 yamphamvu yokhala ndi phokoso lolimba. Kuphatikiza apo: kuyimitsidwa kwamiyeso yolumikizira kumbuyo komwe sikunangothandiza kukonza bwino mkati ndi thunthu, komanso kudalitsanso kuyendetsa bwino. Pamalo abwino, ndikumverera kwakukwera Camry wokweza bwino. Zomangidwazo ndi mayankho ena a mphira sizinapite kulikonse, koma poyerekeza, mwachitsanzo, ndi chimango cha Prado, iyi ndi galimoto yosiyana - yolumikizidwa, yomveka komanso yabwino. Opepuka kwambiri.
Koma zamkati pano sizikuwonekera kuchokera ku Camry. Kumbali imodzi, pambuyo pomaliza komaliza, nyumbayo yakhala yolemekezeka kwambiri ndipo siyofanana kwenikweni ndi ma 1990. Kumbali inayi, ikadali Toyota yayikulu yopangidwa mwaluso komanso yomaliza pang'ono. Makiyi apulasitiki okhwima akadali ochulukirapo, pulasitiki ndi yolimba chimodzimodzi, ndipo zokutira m'mabokosi oyeserera amatsekedwa ndi ngozi yomweyo. Makanema ndi amakono kwambiri, koma zilembo ndi ma Russification mmenemo ndizachikale kwambiri. Udindo wa chisa cha banja chokhazikika umangokoka kokha.
Mlengalenga "zisanu ndi chimodzi" wokhala ndi mpweya wokwezeka amakweza kutsogolo ndikuchulukitsa crossover moyenera kwambiri, koma pali malingaliro kuti mafuta ambiri amaponyedwa mu chitoliro. Palibe dizilo ndipo sipadzakhalanso, wosakanizidwa sakuperekedwa ku Russia, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti ndikofunikira kunyamula banja lokhala ndi ma pedal awiri, kuyambira mwachangu komanso kukhumudwitsa kwambiri galimotoyo. Ndipo pakuwona kwa kuyimika magalimoto mumzinda, iyi siyinso galimoto yabwino kwambiri. Mwambiri, malingaliro anzeru aku Europe, omwe masiku ano amatanthawuza kuyanjana, chuma ndi mtundu wazomvera zonse, popanda kusiyanitsa, ng'ombe sizinapangidwebe. Mwakutero, ndimadzimva kuti ndili pafupi kwambiri ndi Korea Kia Sorento Prime - yotsika mtengo, yosinthasintha komanso pafupifupi kwathunthu ku Europe. Mwa njira, aku Korea alibe vuto ndi matchulidwe.
Ndikusintha komwe kwakonzedwa, mawonekedwe am'badwo wachitatu wa ng'ombe wasintha pang'ono. Mtundu wobwezeretsanso ukhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi grille yatsopano, kapangidwe kosiyana ka kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwamaso, komanso mawilo a 19-inchi. Mwaukadaulo, Ajapani adangosintha kamodzi kokha, koma bwanji! Tsopano pa crossover pali 8-speed automatic transmission.
Kuchokera kumagwiridwe antchito panjira - kutsekereza zowalamulira zapakati ndikulepheretsa pang'ono kuwongolera. Panjira yovunda yopanda kanthu kapena msewu wosweka wamtunda uwu ungakhale wokwanira, koma panjira yovuta kwambiri pali njira yowopsa kwambiri. Koma ng'ombe iliyonse pali okhazikika magudumu anayi ndi makokedwe 6-lita V3,5, akupanga 249 ndiyamphamvu. Gulu laling'ono la 2,7-lita lokhala ndi 188 hp. kuchotsedwa pamsika waku Russia. Mwinanso izi ndizabwino kwambiri, chifukwa pagalimoto yolemera matani opitilira awiri, anali wopanda mphamvu.
Kukonzanso kwa mitundu ndi zida zawo kunachitika ku Russia kokha. Inde, pamsika waku America, zida zinayi zamphamvu zikadapezekabe ndipo zimaperekedwa kumtunda wa ng'ombe. Pamodzi ndi mota wotere, ma 6-liwiro omwewo "otsogola", odziwika bwino kuchokera pagalimoto yoyikiratu, amagwiranso ntchito, ndipo makokedwewo amapatsira mawilo akutsogolo okha.
Kuyimitsidwa ndikofanana pamisika yonse ndi magawo atatu. McPherson amatsogola kutsogolo ndi kulumikizana kwakumbuyo kumbuyo kumamangidwa mozungulira ma absorbers wamba amadzimadzi ndi akasupe azitsulo. Palibe chassis chosakanikirana kapena mpweya wabwino kwa inu. Ngakhale izi, ng'ombe ili ndiulendo wabwino pamtunda wovuta komanso msewu wabwino kwambiri womwe umathamanga kwambiri. Kuwongolera, monga kale, kumakhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yothandizidwa ndi kuyesetsa kokwanira ndi mayankho pamagudumu.
Iyi ndiye galimoto yoyamba yomwe sinakwane malo omwe ndimakonda kupaka pabwalo. Kwambiri, zivute zitani ndimayesa kufinya ng'ombe yamamita asanu pa phiri, sizinayende kanthu: Ndimayendetsa mawilo anga pamtunda, kapena ndinapumula chitseko chotsutsana ndi Lexus RX yoyandikana nayo. Ngakhale BMW X5 imamva bwino pano kuposa "Japan" iyi. Koma palinso chinthu china chosangalatsa kwambiri.
Toyota ng'ombe amakumbutsa nthawi zonse kukula kwake. Chiphona chachikulu pamaso panu, chiwongolero "chachitali kwambiri" komanso mpweya wabwino mkati. Ndinali ndi malingaliro ofanana mu Ford Explorer, koma "waku America" anali wamanyazi momveka bwino kukula kwake. Toyota ilibe maofesi, ndipo ndizabwino!
Ndimakonda kudula pang'onopang'ono ku Varshavka popita kunyumba. Makamaka nthawi yachilimwe. Ng'ombe ndi galimoto wangwiro kumasuka osalabadira yotsatira wokawoka lotsatira. Hei Nexia, osagunda bampu, yendetsa patsogolo panga. Izi ndizomwe banja liyenera kukhala: sizimapangitsa munthu kukhala wopanda nzeru, ngakhale ng'ombezi zili ndi mwayi wambiri wa izi.
Choyamba, ili ndi injini yowona mtima komanso yamphamvu kwambiri mumlengalenga. Njinga zotanuka zakonzeka mwachangu kupititsa patsogolo crossover yamatani awiri kuchokera pafupifupi liwiro lililonse. Chachiwiri, ng'ombe ili ndi mabuleki modabwitsa. Palibe maulendo oyenda mwachangu komanso osatayika pamayendedwe othamanga - nthawi zonse amachepetsa ngati Camry.
Ndipo pamapeto pake, mutha kumvetsetsa kwenikweni galimotoyi ndi chala chanu. Inde, inde, ndikudziwa, ndangoyankhula za kukula kwakukulu kwa ng'ombe. Chifukwa chake, mumazolowera kukula kwake mwachangu kwambiri, motero galimoto imaleka kuwoneka yayikulu. Zikuwoneka kuti ndi a Japan okha omwe angachite izi.
Ng'ombe ikupezeka pamsika m'magawo atatu. Kale mu mtundu wa "Elegance" galimoto ili ndi zida zokwanira, chifukwa chake mtengo wofanana - madola a 41.
Pazandalama izi, galimoto izikhala ndi mawilo a 19-inchi, mmwamba ndi pansi makina othandizira, ma airbags 8, masensa opepuka ndi amvula, makina olowera opanda zingwe, makina opangira matayala ndi chitseko chachisanu chamagetsi. Nyumbayi ndiyabwino kwambiri: mipando yachikopa ndi chiwongolero chambiri chokhala ndi kutentha, kuwongolera nyengo zitatu, AUX ndi USB zolumikizira, matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi ndi kamera yakumbuyo ndi kayendedwe kaulendo.
Mtundu wotsatira wa "Prestige" akuti akugulitsa aku Russia ndi madola 43. Pali zosiyana zochepa kuchokera pakapangidwe kake. Ili ndi lakutsogolo lomwe lili ndi utoto wowonetsa pakati, kukumbukira mipando yakutsogolo, kamera yakumbuyo yokhala ndi mizere yayikulu yamphamvu, komanso njira zowunikira madera "akhungu" posintha misewu ndikutuluka pamalo oyimikapo.
Pamwamba pa mzere wa Safety Suite wa $ 45 uphatikizanso Active Cruise Control, Traffic Sign Recognition, Lane Crossing and Collision Warning system, ma radar oyimilira kutsogolo, makamera anayi oyang'ana panja komanso makina omvera a 500-JBL.
Popeza ndinali nditaika zinthu zonse mosavuta m thunthu la ng'ombe ya ng'ombe, ndinali pafupi kutseka, koma kenako ndinamenya mutu wanga pakhomo lachisanu moyenera. Amati kuchuluka kwakukwera kwake kumatha kuyendetsedwa pano. Zili bwino, koma ndi chiyani? Sindikunena kuti chifukwa cha ndalamayi mumalandiradi galimoto zambiri, koma popeza kuti mtengo wake umakukakamizani kuti mulipire msonkho wapamwamba kuchokera pamwamba, ndiye kuti kufunikirako kumakhala koyenera.
Chabwino, siyani kukhala wotopetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, pampando wa driver wa "Highlander" ndidalandiridwa ndi danga komanso chitonthozo. Komabe, izi ndizowona m'malo onse amkati mwa crossover yaku Japan. Kuchepetsa chikopa, mipando yosinthika, komanso kuwongolera nyengo. Zikatere, chokhacho chatsalira kuti angodandaula ndi omwe akukwera mzere wachitatu. Ngati ali ndi zaka zopitilira 12, ndiye kuti nkhope zawo ndizosawoneka zosangalatsa pambuyo paulendo wautali. Koma aliyense adzamva ngati okwera mkalasi yamabizinesi enieni.
Izi zingagwiritsenso ntchito njira zamakono zamakono. Ngati simukupeza zolakwika, ndiye kuti zomwe zaikidwa pa ng'ombezo ndizokwanira pazofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, nyimbo zomwe mumakonda zimabwera kudzera pamawu olankhula 12 a JBL.
Koma zojambula kuchokera m'ma 2000s osati kuyankha mwachangu pamalamulo zimatikakamiza kuti tizitha kugwiritsa ntchito zowonera zazing'ono za 8 inchi momwe zingathere. Ndizomvetsa chisoni, chifukwa, mwazinthu zina, pali kuyenda mwatsatanetsatane mu Chirasha, komwe sikungodziwa misewu ya phula chabe, komanso misewu ina yakumayiko.
Ngakhale kukonzanso mitengo yamalonda ndi ofesi yaku Russia ya Toyota, Highlander yosinthidwa ikufunikirabe kwambiri motsutsana ndi omwe akupikisana nawo. Koma mukangotsegula mndandanda wazida zazing'ono mofananamo, mtengo wake suwoneka ngati wokwera. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pafupifupi onse m'kalasi ndi ofanana mayunitsi mphamvu ndi HIV.
Ku Russia, `` Highlander '' wobwezerezedwanso ikulimbana ndi ogula makamaka ndi Ford Explorer ndi Nissan Pathfinder. Mitengo ya crossover yaku America imayamba pa $ 34, pomwe wopikisana naye waku Japan amakhala ndi mtengo wosachepera $ 200. Magalimoto onsewa ali ndi injini za 35-lita zomwe zili ndi mphamvu 600 hp. ndi kufalitsa kwamagudumu onse, pomwe Ford ilinso ndi mtundu wa Sport mpaka 3,5 hp. galimoto.
Osati mpikisano wotchuka kwambiri, koma wofunikira kwambiri wa ng'ombe, Honda Pilot, ali ndi injini ya 3,0 lita (249 ndiyamphamvu). Zida zoyambirira za Moyo wokhala ndimayendedwe onse ndi 6-speed "zodziwikiratu" zikuyerekeza $ 38. Mazda CX-700 yatsopano idabwera bwino. Mbadwo wachiwiri wachitsanzo ulipo pamsika waku Russia m'magawo awiri okha - mitengo imayamba pa $ 9. Wosewera wina wodziwika mkalasiyi ndi Hyundai Grand Santa Fe. Makina oyambira okhala ndi injini ya dizilo 37 hp. ndipo zoyendetsa zonse zimapezeka kuchokera kwa ogulitsa $ 300.
Mawu ofotokozera a Coco Chanel akuti moyo sapereka "mwayi wachiwiri wopanga chidwi" umafotokozera ubale wanga ndi Toyota Highlander m'njira yabwino kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndidadzipeza nditayendetsa galimotoyi kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2014 kumapiri a Georgia, pomwe kampani yaku Japan idabweretsa crossover pamsika waku Russia ndikukonzekera kuyesa koyambirira kotsatira njira ya Tbilisi-Batumi.
Kenako, pamisewu yokhotakhota yanjira yakale yankhondo yaku Georgia, ng'ombe ya ng'ombeyo imawoneka yolemera kwambiri komanso yosasangalatsa, kotero sizinasangalatse konse. Ngakhale kumbuyo kwa chimango cha Land Cruiser Prado, angapo omwe anali mgulu la magalimoto oyesa. Osasangalatsidwa ndi Ng'ombeyo ndi mawonekedwe amkati. Kusuntha kwa transatlantic komwe kunalamulira mkati mwa crossover kunkawoneka kosavuta kwa galimoto yomwe imati ndiyabwino.
Patapita miyezi ingapo, tinakumananso ndi Highlander. Ndipo uwu unali mwayi wathu wachiwiri. Ndinafunika kutenga galimoto yoyendetsa kutsogolo kwa gudumu la 2,7-litre crossover pamaulendo ochepa kuchokera ku Moscow kupita ku Volgograd. Apanso, Toyota adasiya zovuta zina.
Kuyimitsidwa kunawoneka ngati kosayenera pamisewu yathu - kugwedezeka kwamkati mkati kunali kotopetsa kwambiri. Inde, ndi zoyendetsa kutsogolo, kuphatikiza ndi injini yaying'ono ya kalasi yama voliyumu, sizinawonetse zozizwitsa zogwira mtima. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pamsewu waukulu paulendo wonsewo sikunatsike pansi pa malita 12.
Ndipo tsopano, zaka zoposa zitatu pambuyo pake, tidakumananso ndi Highlander kachiwiri. Kodi tsogolo likutipatsa mwayi wachitatu? Pambuyo pazinthuzi, crossover yakhala yosangalatsa mkati ndipo sakuwonekeranso ngati yosavuta ngati American. Palibe msika wathu tsopano komanso mtundu wamagudumu oyenda kutsogolo. Galimoto yodzaza bwino yokha yokhala ndi 3,5-lita "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndimayendedwe anayi. Ndipo chinthu chokha chomwe chimabwezeretsa chisoni kwa ng'ombezo ndi mtengo wake. Mtengo wa crossover umayambira $ 41 mpaka $ 700. Ndipo ili kale gawo la Volvo XC45 komanso Audi Q500.
