Maminolo kapena mafuta opangira - pali kusiyana kotani ndipo ndi iti yomwe mungasankhe pa injini yanu?

Injini ndiye mtima wagalimoto iliyonse. Kukana kwake kungakupangitseni kuwononga ndalama zambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kusamalira bwino. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira kuti ndi mafuta ati omwe mungasankhe mchere kapena zopangira komanso zomwe zingachitike ngati mtundu wolakwika umatsanulidwa mu injini.

Kodi mafuta amoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?

Madalaivala ambiri amadziwa kuti payenera kukhala mafuta mu injini. Komabe, si aliyense amadziwa za ntchito yake. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuteteza magawo a injini kuti asagwire. Matendawa amapezeka pamene zitsulo za injini zikumana mwachindunji ndi kukangana. Pofuna kupewa izi, mafuta ochepa amapaka mkati mwa injini. Zilibe kanthu mafuta omwe mumasankha - mchere kapena kupanga.

Mafuta a mchere kapena opangira - omwe mungasankhe?

Pali mitundu itatu yamafuta agalimoto omwe akugulitsidwa: 

• mchere;
• zopangidwa;
• zosakaniza. 

Kusankhidwa kwa mchere kapena mafuta opangira mafuta kumadalira chitsanzo ndi kupanga galimoto. Kawirikawiri, chidziwitsochi chimaperekedwa ndi wopanga. Ndipo momwe mungasiyanitsire mafuta opangira kuchokera ku mchere ndi osakaniza? Izi ziyenera kudziwika kuti zisawononge galimoto.

Mafuta amchere ndi chiyani ndipo ndi magalimoto ati omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito?

Pamene kuwonjezera mchere mafuta? Mpaka posachedwa, panali lingaliro lomwe munthu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito:

• mafuta amchere kwa makilomita 100 oyambirira;
• mafuta osakaniza mpaka makilomita 200;
• mafuta opangira kwa moyo wonse wagalimoto.

Komabe, sizili choncho. Mafuta a mchere amapangidwa ndi kusungunula mafuta osakhwima ndipo tsopano amatengedwa kuti ndi osatha. Pankhani ya makhalidwe, ndi otsika kwa synthetics - izo lubricates injini kwambiri ndipo amataya mafuta ake katundu pa kutentha kwambiri. 

Zowonongeka izi zimatha pamene mafuta amatsanuliridwa m'galimoto yakale. Zikatero, ili ndi zabwino izi:

• sichimatsuka zoipitsa zonse mu injini, zomwe zimalepheretsa kupsinjika kwa gawo loyendetsa;
• imalepheretsa kutsekeka kwa dongosolo lamafuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mtengo wotsika kuposa mafuta opangira, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala osafunikira kwenikweni kwa wogwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo.

Kodi mafuta opangira ndi ati ndipo angawagwiritse ntchito pati?

Pankhani ya chitetezo cha injini, mafuta opangira amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu kuposa mafuta amchere. Ndizoyenera kwambiri zoyendetsa zamakono. Siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini zakale. Nazi ubwino wa mafuta opangira:

• amapereka chitetezo chabwino pa kutentha kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyamba m'nyengo yozizira;
• bwino amalekerera kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini ikhale yochepa;
• ndiyothandiza kwambiri;
• chitetezo chabwino ku katundu wolemera;
• zimapangitsa injini kukhala yoyera kwambiri.

Mafuta osakanizidwa ndi chiyani?

Mafuta osakanikirana amatchedwanso semisynthetic mafuta. Iwo ndi mtundu wa mlatho pakati pa mchere ndi mafuta opangira. Mtengo wawo ndi wotsika pang'ono kuposa zopangira. Zidzakhala zabwino ngati injini yanu yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Pamene simukudziwa mbiri ya galimoto yanu ndipo ali mkulu mtunda, theka-synthetics akhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwa inu. Ngati mukudziwa kuti injini yanu ili bwino, simuyenera kusankha mafuta a semi-synthetic.

Chonde dziwani kuti ichi ndi chinthu china chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Osasankha ngati simungathe kusankha kusankha mafuta amchere kapena opangira. Sichidzalowa m'malo mwa chimodzi kapena chinacho.

Kodi ndizotheka kusintha kuchokera ku mafuta amchere kupita ku semisynthetics?

Tsatirani malangizo a wopanga galimoto posankha mafuta a injini. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mchere kapena mafuta opangira zingapezeke m'buku la eni galimoto. Simukudziwa ngati mutha kusintha kuchokera kumafuta amchere kupita ku semisynthetic? N'zotheka, koma pambuyo pa maphunziro oyenera.

Musanalowe m'malo, gwiritsani ntchito chida chapadera - chotchedwa chithandizo chotsuka. Amasungunula mosamala zonyansa zomwe zasungidwa mkati mwa injini. M'pofunika kutsanulira wothandizira mu mafuta otenthedwa kale mpaka kutentha kwa ntchito ndikusiya injini ikugwira ntchito. Pambuyo pake, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuchotsa mafuta akale ndikusintha zosefera. Pambuyo pa izi, mutha kuthira mafuta opangira bwino mu injini. 

Kaya mumasankha mchere kapena mafuta opangira, kumbukirani kusintha nthawi zonse. Mkhalidwe wa injini makamaka zimadalira mtundu wa mafuta.. Pokhapokha ndi mankhwala oyenera mungasangalale ndi ulendo wabwino komanso wotetezeka.