Mwezi Wopambana ndi Kuwonongeka Koyamba kwa F-35

Gulu loyesera la USMC VX-35 F-23B likukonzekera kutera pa chonyamulira ndege cha HMS Queen Elizabeth. Ngakhale magalimoto awiri oyeserawo anali ndi nzika zaku America, aku Britain anali omwe amawongolera - Lieutenant Commander Nathan Gray wa Royal Navy ndi Major Andy Edgell wa Royal Air Force, onse mamembala a Multinational Test Group mugawo lomwe tatchulalo lomwe lili ku US. Naval Base Patuxent Mtsinje.

Seputembala inali mwezi wina waukulu chaka chino pulogalamu ya F-35 Lightning II multirole ndege, womenya okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mpaka pano m'kalasi mwake.

Kuphatikizika kwapadera kwa zochitika zazikulu za mwezi wathazi kudachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo - kukonzekera nthawi yoyeserera ndege yonyamula ndege yaku Britain HMS Queen Elizabeth, kutha kwa chaka chandalama cha 2018 ku US ndikumaliza zokambirana za 11th limited. -kukonza dongosolo. Komanso, panali zochitika ndi kukula kwa nkhondo F-35, kuphatikizapo imfa ya imodzi mwa magalimoto ngozi.

Mgwirizano wa gulu lotsatira loyambira

Pa Seputembala 28, Lockheed Martin adalengeza kuti amaliza bwino zokambirana ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo ku United States ponena za dongosolo la 11 la magalimoto otsika kwambiri a F-35. Mgwirizano waukulu kwambiri mpaka pano ndi madola mabiliyoni a 11,5 aku US ndipo udzagwira ntchito yopanga ndi kupereka makope a 141 a zosintha zonse. Ma Lightning II akugwira ntchito pazigawo za 16 ndipo awuluka pafupifupi maola 150.

Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chikalata chovomerezeka kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zachitetezo, zina mwazamgwirizano zomwe zidawululidwa ndi wopanga zimadziwika. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi kuchepetsa kwina kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa F-35A - mu gulu la 11 lidzakhala madola 89,2 miliyoni a US (kuchepa kwa madola 5,1 miliyoni a US poyerekezera ndi gulu la 10). Ndalamazi zikuphatikizapo ndege yomaliza yokhala ndi injini - Lockheed Martin ndi Pratt & Whitney akugwirabe ntchito zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa unityo kufika ku US $ 80 miliyoni, zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa pafupifupi 2020. Kenako, F-35B imodzi idzagula $115,5M ($6,9M pansi) ndipo F-35C idzagula $107,7M ($13,5M kutsika). USA). Mwa magalimoto olamulidwa, 91 apita ku Gulu Lankhondo la US, ndipo 50 otsalawo adzapita kukagulitsa makasitomala. Mbali ina ya ndegeyi idzamangidwa pamizere yomaliza ya msonkhano ku Japan ndi Italy (kuphatikizapo ndege za ku Netherlands). Mayunitsi 102 adzapangidwa mu mtundu wa F-35A, mitundu 25 F-35B ndipo 14 idzakhala ya mtundu wa F-35C wandege. Zotumizira zikuyembekezeka kuyamba chaka chamawa ndipo ndizokwera kwambiri pagulu la F-35. Mgwirizanowu umatsegulira njira yoyambira kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane pa mgwirizano woyamba wautali (wokwera kwambiri), womwe ukhoza kuphimba pafupifupi 450 zosintha zosiyanasiyana za F-35 nthawi imodzi.

M'masabata akubwerawa, zochitika zofunika kwambiri za pulogalamuyi zidzakhala distillation ya F-35s yoyamba kuti alandire olandira kunja - Australia ndi Republic of Korea, zomwe zidzagwirizana ndi Japan, Israel, Italy, Netherlands, UK ndi Norway. , omwe F-35 ali kale sitepe imodzi kumbuyo kwanu mu izi. Kuletsa kwa F-35A kutumizidwa ku Turkey kukadali nkhani yosathetsedwa. Pakalipano, ndege ziwiri zoyambirira za ku Turkey zikutumizidwa ku malo a Luke, kumene oyendetsa ndege ndi akatswiri akuphunzitsidwa za mtundu watsopano wa ndege. Mwachidziwitso, iwo ndi katundu wa boma la Turkey ndipo sangathe kulandidwa ndi Achimereka, koma nthawi zonse pamakhala phokoso mwa mawonekedwe a kusowa thandizo ngati zingatheke kusamukira ku Turkey. Woyendetsa ndege woyamba waku Turkey wa Lightning II anali Major Halit Oktay, yemwe adapanga ndege yake yoyamba pa F-35A pa Ogasiti 28 chaka chino. Bungwe la Congress lidzavomereza kapena kusapereka ndegezo pambuyo poyang'ana lipoti la mgwirizano wa ndale ndi asilikali ndi Turkey, lomwe lidzaperekedwa pamodzi ndi Dipatimenti ya Boma ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo mu November.

Chinthu chinanso chofunikira cha pulogalamuyi ndi kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake. Mu Seputembala, wopanga ndi Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo adalengeza kuti kuyezetsa kutopa kwa mtundu wa F-35A kunawonetsa nthawi yowuluka yopanda vuto ya maola 24. Kusakhalapo kwa zovuta kungapangitse kuyesedwa kwina, komwe kungapangitse moyo wautali wautumiki. Monga kufunikira, F-000A pakadali pano ili ndi moyo wautumiki wa maola 35 othawa. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwapa amasonyeza kuti akhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka 8000 - izi zikhoza kuonjezera kukopa kwa kugula F-10, chifukwa zidzapulumutsa ndalama m'tsogolomu kapena kulipira, mwachitsanzo, kukonzanso zipangizo.

F-35B idayamba ku Afghanistan

Malinga ndi malingaliro am'mbuyomu, kuguba kwa gulu lotera, lomwe maziko ake ndi sitima yapadziko lonse yotera (LHD-2) USS Essex, inali mwayi wankhondo wa F-35B wa US Marine Corps. Gululi lidachoka ku San Diego mu Julayi, ndipo m'botimo munali. ndege za mtundu uwu squadron VMFA-211. Nthawi yomweyo, United States idakhala wogwiritsa ntchito wachiwiri wa makina amtunduwu pambuyo pa Israeli, omwe adagwiritsa ntchito ma F-35 awo pankhondo.

Pa Seputembara 35, chiwerengero chosadziwika cha ma F-27B adagunda zigoli m'chigawo cha Afghanistan cha Kandahar, malinga ndi zomwe boma linanena. Makinawa ananyamuka ku Essex, yomwe panthawiyo inkagwira ntchito ku Nyanja ya Arabia. Kuuluka pamwamba pa chandamalecho kunatanthauza kufunikira kwa maulendo apamtunda mobwerezabwereza ku Pakistan ndi kuwonjezera mafuta mumlengalenga. Komabe, chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chinali kusanthula kwa zithunzi zomwe zidapangidwa poyera pambuyo pa chochitikachi.