Gulu lankhondo laku America ku Poland
Mwina chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukhalapo kwa America ku Poland ndi maziko a Redzikowo omwe akumangidwa, gawo la dongosolo la Aegis Ashore. Malinga ndi mkulu wa Missile Defense Agency, General Samuel Graves, chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa zomangamanga, sidzapatsidwa ntchito mpaka 2020. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kuyambika kwa ntchito yomanga mazikowo ndi akuluakulu aku Poland ndi America.
Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani m'masabata aposachedwa, a department of National Defense apereka lingaliro kwa oyang'anira US kuti akhazikitse gulu lankhondo la US ku Poland. Chikalata chosindikizidwa "Pempho la kukhalapo kosatha kwa US ku Poland" chikuwonetsa chikhumbo cha Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Poland kuti uthandizire izi pamlingo wa $ 1,5-2 biliyoni ndikuyika gulu lankhondo laku America kapena gulu lina lankhondo ku Poland. Mafunso akulu awiri omwe ali munkhaniyi ndi awa: kodi kukhalapo kwa asitikali aku US ku Poland kungathe kuchitika, ndipo zili zomveka?
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi pempho la ku Poland sizinasinthidwe osati kumawayilesi adziko lonse, makamaka mitundu yonse, komanso kumayiko ofunikira kwambiri aku Western, komanso aku Russia. Dipatimenti ya National Defense idachitanso mwachangu kuyankha zongopeka za atolankhani, pomwe US department of Defense idakana kuyankha funsoli, ponena kudzera mwa nthumwi yake kuti inali nkhani ya zokambirana zapakati pa US ndi Poland, palibe zisankho zomwe zidapangidwa. ndipo zomwe zili muzokambiranazo zimakhala zachinsinsi. Nayenso, Wojciech Skurkiewicz, Secretary of State for the Ministry of National Defense, adatsimikizira poyankhulana koyambirira kwa June kuti zokambirana zamphamvu zinali kuchitika kuti akhazikitse maziko okhazikika aku America ku Poland.
Kukambitsirana komwe kunabuka pakati pa akatswiri ndi atolankhani amakampani kunagogomezera kugawanikana kwa okonda mosakayikira za malingaliro a unduna ndi omwe, ngakhale anali ndi malingaliro abwino pakukhalapo kwa ogwirizana nawo ku Poland, adawonetsa zophophonya zomwe zikugwirizana ndi lingalirolo ndi njira zina zomwe zingatheke. kuti athetse. kasamalidwe ka ndalama zomwe akufuna. Gulu lomaliza komanso locheperako linali othirira ndemanga omwe adatsimikiza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa kukhalapo kwa America ku Poland kumatsutsana ndi zofuna za dziko lathu ndipo kudzabweretsa mavuto ambiri kuposa zabwino. M'malingaliro a wolemba nkhaniyi, kukana komanso kutengeka kwakukulu pankhaniyi sikuli koyenera, ndipo chisankho chotumiza asitikali aku America ku Poland ngati gawo la tanki ndikuwononga pafupifupi 5,5 mpaka 7,5 biliyoni. zlotys iyenera kukhala nkhani yokambirana ndi anthu komanso kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'magulu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi nkhaniyi. Nkhaniyi iyenera kuganiziridwa ngati mbali ya zokambiranazo.
Zotsutsana za Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Poland ndi malingaliro ake
Lingaliroli ndi chikalata cha masamba pafupifupi 40, kuphatikiza zowonjezera zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kokhazikitsa kukhalapo kosatha kwa asitikali aku US ku Poland pogwiritsa ntchito mikangano yosiyanasiyana. Gawo loyamba likufotokoza mbiri ya ubale wa US-Polish ndi zochitika zaposachedwa zokhudzana ndi nkhanza za Russia ku Ukraine. Mbali yaku Poland imatchula mikangano yamawerengero ndi ndalama ndikulozera ku ndalama zodzitchinjiriza za Warsaw (2,5% ya GDP pofika 2030, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wa 20% ya bajeti yodzitchinjiriza yopangira zida zamagetsi) komanso bajeti yotulutsidwa kumene ku Warsaw. . Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo cha chaka chachuma cha 2019, pomwe kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zomwe zimatchedwa European Deterrence Initiative (EDI) kufika ku madola 6,5 biliyoni aku US.
Malingaliro a, mwa zina, Dipatimenti ya Boma, Purezidenti Donald Lipenga, General Philip Breedlove ndi General Marek Milli, onse ku Poland komanso kufunika kokhalapo kumayiko aku America ku Europe, komanso kuti Warsaw yathandizira mobwerezabwereza. Zoyeserera zoyendetsedwa ndi NATO ndi Washington pazaka zonse.
Chinthu chachiwiri pamikangano ya Unduna wa Zachitetezo ndikuganizira zadziko komanso chiwopsezo chochokera ku Russia yomwe ikukulirakulira. Olemba chikalatachi akulozera ku njira ya ku Russia yowononga chitetezo chomwe chilipo ku Ulaya ndikuchotsa kapena kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa America ku Old Continent. Kukhalapo kwakukulu kwa asitikali aku America ku Poland kungachepetse kusatsimikizika ku Central Europe ndikupangitsa ogwirizana amderalo kukhala ndi chidaliro kuti thandizo la America pakachitika mkangano womwe ungakhalepo ndi Russia sichikaperekedwa mochedwa. Izi ziyenera kukhalanso cholepheretsa china ku Moscow. Chofunika kwambiri m'chikalatachi ndi chidutswa chomwe chimatchula Isthmus ya Suwalki ngati malo ofunikira kuti pakhale kupitiriza pakati pa mayiko a Baltic ndi NATO. Malinga ndi olembawo, kukhalapo kosatha kwa magulu ankhondo aku America ku Poland kungachepetse chiopsezo chotaya gawo ili la gawoli, ndikudula Baltic. Kuonjezera apo, chikalatacho chikutchulanso zochitika za 1997 pa maziko a ubale pakati pa NATO ndi Russia. chifukwa cha ziwawa za Russia ku Georgia ndi Ukraine ndi zochita zake zotsutsa mayiko a NATO. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo okhazikika ankhondo aku US ku Poland kudzakakamiza Russia kusiya kusokoneza koteroko. Pothandizira zotsutsana zawo, olemba chikalatacho amatchula ntchito ya Congressional Research Service ya boma pa ntchito za Russia ku Ulaya m'zaka zaposachedwa komanso lipoti la Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo ku US ku Ukraine.
Podziwa ndalama zosunthira gulu lankhondo la US ku Poland, kuzindikira kwa akuluakulu a US za momwe zinthu zilili m'chigawo chapakati ndi chakum'mawa kwa Ulaya, ndi zomwe Moscow anachita m'zaka zaposachedwa, Dipatimenti ya National Defense idapereka ndalama zambiri zolipirira ndalama zambiri zomwe zimagwirizana. ndikutumizanso asitikali ankhondo aku US ndi zida ku Poland. Mgwirizano pazachuma komanso kutenga nawo gawo kwa Poland pamlingo wa 1,5-2 biliyoni wa madola aku US zitha kukhazikitsidwa pamalamulo ofanana ndi omwe akugwira ntchito masiku ano, mwachitsanzo, mgwirizano wa US - NATO Enhanced Forward Presence ku Poland, kapena pankhani yomanga. za chitetezo cha mizinga ku Redzikovo, zomwe zili pansipa. Mbali ya US imaperekedwa "kusinthasintha kwakukulu" pomanga maziko ofunikira kuti akhazikitse mphamvu yaikulu yotereyi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zaku Poland zomwe zilipo pankhaniyi ndikupereka maulalo ofunikira oyendera kuti athandizire kukhazikitsidwa kwa zomangamanga zaku America ku Poland. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mbali ya ku Poland ikuwonetseratu kuti makampani aku US adzakhala ndi udindo waukulu pa ntchito yomanga malo ofunikira ndipo sadzakhala ndi misonkho yambiri, kuyang'anira nthawi zonse kwa boma la mtundu uwu wa ntchito ndikuthandizira ndondomeko zachifundo, zomwe Izi zidzakhudzanso nthawi ndi mtengo wake. Gawo lomalizali la lingaliro la ku Poland likuwoneka kuti ndilovuta kwambiri pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama zomwe zaperekedwa.
