Thandizo lazachuma ku Ukraine - Lend-Lease XNUMXth century
Purezidenti waku Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky akumana ndi zida zoperekedwa ndi mayiko aku Western pabwalo lophunzitsira mdera la Rivne pa February 16, 2022. Kutsogolo kuli zida zankhondo zolimbana ndi ndege za Stinger Dual Mount.
Panthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, Allies omwe akumenyana ndi Axis Powers amatha kudalira zinthu zazikulu zaku America zomwe zidasamutsidwa pansi pa federal Lend-Lease Act yomwe idaperekedwa pa Marichi 11, 1941. Opindula ndi zoperekazi anayenera kulipira kokha zida ndi zida zotsalira muzinthu zawo pambuyo pa kutha kwa nkhondo, kapena kuzibwezera. Masiku ano, Asitikali ankhondo aku Ukraine angadalire thandizo lofananalo mumikhalidwe yofananira, koma mwaulere kwathunthu (osachepera pakali pano).
Pa February 24, Russia inaukira Ukraine. Sitidzafufuza momwe nkhondoyi ikuyendera, kufotokoza kupambana ndi kulephera kapena zolakwika za magulu omwe akulimbana nawo. Tidzayang'ana pa kupereka kwa zida ndi zida (koma osati izi zokha, pambuyo pake) zisanachitike komanso pambuyo pa kuyambika kwa nkhondo kuchokera ku mayiko omveka bwino aku Western, ndi kufunikira kwawo pa nkhondo.
Chete champhamvu chisanachitike namondwe
Poganizira za kukonzekera kowonjezereka kwa Asitikali ankhondo a Russian Federation pakuukira kwa Ukraine, kutsimikiziridwa mwalamulo ndi oimira maboma ndi anzeru aku United States ndi Great Britain, mayiko ena aku Western omwe ali mamembala a North Atlantic Alliance. ayamba ntchito yosamutsa zida zodzitchinjiriza ndi zida zankhondo ku Ukraine kumagulu awo ankhondo. Mawu oyamba okhudza thandizo kwa Asitikali ankhondo aku Ukraine, omwe adadziwika m'manyuzipepala, adapangidwa Kumadzulo mu Disembala 2021 kuchokera kumayiko aku Baltic ndi United States. Pa December 21, pamsonkhano wa akuluakulu a dipatimenti ya chitetezo, adalengeza cholinga chawo chothandizira asilikali ku Ukraine. Ponena za mwatsatanetsatane, akuluakulu a Republic of Estonia analengeza pa December 30 kuti Tallinn idzapatsa asilikali a Ukraine (SZU) zida ndi zida. Malinga ndi a Peeter Kuimet, wamkulu wa dipatimenti ya mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Republic of Estonia, Tallinn adafuna kutumiza mivi ya FGM-148 Javelin anti-tank guided ndi ma 122-mm towed howwitzers kuchokera ku United States kupita ku Ukraine. H63 (matchulidwe am'deralo a D-30 cannon, Estonian Defense Forces anagula howitzers wotero kwa iwo ku Finland, amene nawonso anawapeza Germany, ku chuma cha National People's Army wa GDR, amene posakhalitsa anayambitsa mavuto. , zomwe zidzakambidwe pambuyo pake). Patangopita masiku ochepa, Nduna Yoona za Chitetezo ku Republic of Latvia Artis Pabriks adatsimikizira kazembe wa Ukraine ku Riga Alexander Mishchenko kuti dziko la Latvia liperekanso zida ndi zida ku Ukraine, ndipo adanenanso kuti dziko lake likuyembekezera mgwirizano wamakampani ndi Ukraine. Mu Januwale, zoyendera zothandiza anthu zimayenera kufika ku Ukraine, ndipo pambuyo pake SZU idayenera kulandira zida zazifupi za Stinger Dual Mount anti-ndege pogwiritsa ntchito mivi ya FIM-92 Stinger. Kusamutsidwa kwa zida zomwezo kunalengezedwa ndi Republic of Lithuania (yomwe inalinso yokonzeka kusamutsa machitidwe odana ndi tanki ya Javelin) - oyamba a Lithuanian Stinger anafika ku Ukraine pa February 13, pamodzi ndi ma HMMWV angapo. Inde, kuti asamutsire zida zotumizidwa kunja, maikowa amayenera kupeza chilolezo cha ogulitsa oyambirira - pa nkhani ya US State Department, izi sizinali vuto, chilolezo chofanana chinaperekedwa pa January 19 chaka chino.
A British adawonetsa mayendedwe abwino kwambiri operekera - patangotha maola ochepa chigamulo cha boma, gulu loyamba la zida linatumizidwa ku Ukraine pa ndege ya C-17A kuchokera ku 99th Squadron ya Royal Air Force.
United States idavomerezanso US $ 2021 miliyoni zothandizira asitikali ku Ukraine mu Disembala 200, ndale za Republican Party kupempha ena theka la biliyoni. Nkhondo isanayambe, a SZU adalandira osachepera 17 zida zankhondo ndi zida zolemera pafupifupi matani 1500 747. Zambiri za thandizo lankhondo la ku America zinafika ku Boryspil Airport pafupi ndi Kiev m'ngalawa ya Boeing 428-22. . Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwabwino kwa zithunzi ndi mawonekedwe ake apamwamba, mutha kukhala otsimikiza za zomwe zatumizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, pa Januware 2021, Ukraine idalandira zida zankhondo za Javelin zodziwika bwino ndi asitikali aku Ukraine (malinga ndi zomwe zidachitika kumapeto kwa 77, chidziwitsochi chisanaperekedwe, Ukraine idalandira 540 BPU ndi 141 ATGMs), komanso bomba. oyambitsa ndi MXNUMX BDM anti-concrete warhead, zomwe zili kale zatsopano (zoyamba zophunzitsira zidachitika sabata yatha ya Januware). Sizikudziwika kuti ndi ma roketi angati ndi ma grenade omwe analipo, omalizawa akuyenera kupitilira zana.
UK idapereka thandizo lalikulu komanso lachangu ku Ukraine. Mlembi wa chitetezo ku Britain Robert Ben Wallace pa 17 January chaka chino. adalengeza kuti boma lake lipereka zida zankhondo ku Ukraine. Izi zimayenera kukhala, m'mawu ake, "makina oteteza akasinja opepuka" - zimaganiziridwa kuti izi zitha kukhala zowombera ma grenade a AT4 kapena makina a missile a NLAW kapena Javelin. Tsiku lomwelo, ndege yonyamula katundu yaku Britain ya Boeing C-17A Globemaster III idapereka katundu woyamba ku eyapoti pafupi ndi Kiev. Chidziwitsochi chinatsimikiziridwa mwamsanga, ndipo ndege ya British airlift inali yogwira mtima kwambiri kuti pa 20 January Ministry of Defense ya London inalengeza kusamutsidwa kwa pafupifupi 2000 NLAW (19 C-17As inatumizidwa ku Ukraine ndi 25 January). Aphunzitsi anafika ndi zida, amene nthawi yomweyo anayamba maphunziro ongolankhula (ngakhale malangizo chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito NPAO anaperekedwa mu Chiyukireniya), ndipo pa January XNUMX ntchito zothandiza ntchito NPAO anayamba. Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera kuti m'masiku otsatirawa ndege zambiri zoyendera zankhondo zochokera ku United Kingdom zidafika ku Ukraine, koma zomwe zidalipo (NLAW zambiri, zida zamitundu ina, zida, zida?) sizikudziwika.
Momwemonso, akuluakulu a boma la Canada adalengeza pa January 26 kuti apereka thandizo lankhondo ku Ukraine ndalama zokwana madola 340 miliyoni a Canada, komanso thandizo lina la 50 miliyoni, ndi zina zotero. Ntchito yomwe idachitika kuyambira 2015 ndi asitikali aku Canada ku Ukraine (Operation "Unifier"). Anthu aku Canada adayenera kuwonjezera gulu lankhondo kuchokera pa 200 mpaka 260, ndikuthekera kukulitsa anthu 400. ntchito yawo amayenera kuti mpaka 2025 osachepera, ndi mphamvu zikusonyezedwa ndi chakuti mu 2015-2021, pafupifupi 600 33 Chiyukireniya asilikali asilikali anamaliza kuposa 000 maphunziro. Malinga ndi atolankhani aku Canada, Ukraine idayeneranso kulandira zida za 10 miliyoni za ku Canada pokana kupereka zida kwa a Kurds. Kale pa February 14, mosiyana ndi udindo wakale wa akuluakulu a ku Canada, Dipatimenti ya National Defense inalengeza kutumiza kwa zida zazing'ono, zida ndi zida zazing'ono za 1,5 miliyoni zokwana madola 7,8 miliyoni a Canada. Zonyamula zidafika ku Ukraine pa 20 ndi 23 February m'ngalawa ya Royal Canadian Air Force C-17A.
Mayiko a "continental" ku Europe adayeneranso kupereka chithandizo chachikulu. Ena anayesa kwambiri kuposa ena. Mwachitsanzo, pa Januware 24, Prime Minister waku Czech, a Petr Fiala, adalengeza kuti apereka zida zankhondo ku Ukraine, ponena kuti pangopita nthawi kuti avomereze. M'malo mwake, Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Czech, Yana Chernokhova, adafotokozanso kuti tikulankhula za zida za 152 mm. Pa Januware 26, mneneri wa Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Czech, a Jakub Fayor, adati dziko la Czech Republic lipereka zida zankhondo 4006 za 152mm ku Ukraine m'masiku awiri otsatira. Chofunika kwambiri, Ukraine sanapereke hryvnia imodzi pa chithandizo cha 36,6 miliyoni CZK (pafupifupi US $ 1,7 miliyoni). A Czech adayandikira nkhaniyi mosangalatsa kwambiri potengera njira - zoperekera zida ku Ukraine zidakambirana ndi nthumwi za General Staff of the Czech Armed Forces, ndipo njira yoperekera zidayo idayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuwunikiridwa ndi ogwira ntchito pamavuto omwe amagwira ntchito ku Czech. unduna wa Zachilendo. Nawonso mnansi wa Czech Republic, Slovakia, analengeza za kusamutsira ku Ukraine magalimoto aŵiri opanda munthu apainiya okhala ndi ma trawl a Božena 5 oteteza migodi ndi zida zamankhwala. Mtengo wonse wa phukusili uyenera kukhala 1,7 miliyoni euro, chigamulocho chinalengezedwa pa February 16 ndi Minister of Defense of the Slovak Republic, Jaroslav Naj. Denmark ndi Netherlands "sanaletse" kutumiza zida ku Ukraine (koma pa nkhani ya akuluakulu a Ufumu wa Netherlands panali kusintha kwa udindo, monga momwe adanenera kale kuti kutumiza zida ku Kiev "kukhoza kuyambitsa kukwera"), ndipo Ufumu wa Denmark adalengeza kuti adzatumiza thandizo lankhondo mu kuchuluka kwa 22 miliyoni mayuro.
