Zizindikiro za matayala. Kodi iwo lipoti, mmene kuwerenga iwo, kumene kuyang'ana iwo?
Kusankha matayala oyenera agalimoto ndikofunikira pakuyendetsa chitetezo komanso chitonthozo. Tayala lililonse limafotokozedwa ndi wopanga ndi zilembo zosiyanasiyana. Mutha kuwerenga za momwe musalakwitse ndikupanga chisankho choyenera mu kalozera wathu.
SIZE
Chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira pakusankha tayala ndi kukula kwake. Pamphepete mwa khoma amasonyezedwa mu mawonekedwe, mwachitsanzo, 205/55R16. Nambala yoyamba imasonyeza m'lifupi mwake tayalalo, lofotokozedwa mu millimeters, chachiwiri - mbiri, yomwe ndi chiwerengero cha kutalika kwa tayala mpaka m'lifupi mwake. Pambuyo powerengera, timapeza kuti tayala la chitsanzo chathu ndi 112,75 mm. Gawo lachitatu ndi kukula kwa mkombero womwe tayalalo limayikidwapo. Kulephera kutsatira malangizo a wopanga galimotoyo pankhani ya kukula kwa matayala kungayambitse, mwachitsanzo, kugundana kwa matayala ngati matayala ndi aakulu kwambiri agwiritsidwa ntchito.
NYENGO
Pali magawo oyambira mu nyengo zitatu zomwe matayala amapangidwira. Timasiyanitsa matayala a dzinja, nyengo zonse ndi chilimwe. Timazindikira matayala achisanu ndi chizindikiro cha 3PMSF kapena M+S. Choyamba ndikuwonjezera chidule cha Chingerezi cha Three Peak Mountain Snowflake. Zikuwoneka ngati chizindikiro cha nsonga yamapiri atatu okhala ndi chipale chofewa. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chokhacho cha matayala m'nyengo yozizira chomwe chimagwirizana ndi malangizo a EU ndi UN. Chizindikiro ichi chinayambitsidwa mu 3. Kuti wopanga azitha kuziyika pazogulitsa zawo, tayala liyenera kudutsa mayeso angapo omwe amatsimikizira kuti ali otetezeka pa chisanu. Chizindikiro cha M + S, chomwe chimapezeka pamatope ndi matayala achisanu, ndi chidule cha mawu achingerezi akuti Mud and Snow. Chenjerani! Izi zikutanthauza kuti tayala ili limatha kugwira matope ndi matalala, koma osati tayala lachisanu! Chifukwa chake, ngati palibe chizindikiro china pafupi ndi cholembachi, funsani wogulitsa kapena pa intaneti mtundu wa tayala lomwe mukulimbana nalo. Opanga amatcha mphira zanyengo zonse ndi mawu akuti Nyengo Zonse kapena zizindikiro zoyimira nyengo zinayi. Matayala achilimwe amalembedwa ndi mvula kapena chizindikiro cha mtambo wa dzuwa, koma izi sizokhazikika ndipo zimangodalira wopanga.
Akonzi amalimbikitsa:
Chidwi choyendetsa. Ngakhale chindapusa cha PLN 4200 pakuchedwa pang'ono
Ndalama zolowera pakati pa mzinda. Ngakhale 30 PLN
Msampha wokwera mtengo womwe madalaivala ambiri amagweramo
SPEED INDEX
Kuthamanga kumasonyeza kuthamanga kwakukulu komwe tayalalo limaloledwa. Kuzindikiridwa ndi chilembo chimodzi (onani tebulo pansipa). Mlozera wa liwiro uyenera kufanana ndi mawonekedwe agalimoto, ngakhale ndizotheka kukhazikitsa matayala okhala ndi index yotsika kuposa liwiro lalikulu lomwe galimotoyo imayamba - makamaka ngati matayala achisanu. Liwiro lapamwamba limatanthawuza kuti tayalalo limapangidwa kuchokera kumagulu olimba kwambiri, kotero kuti matayala otsika amatha kupereka chitonthozo chochulukirapo.
M - mpaka 130 km / h
N - 140 Km/h
P - mpaka 150 km / h
Q - mpaka 160 km / h
P - mpaka 170 km / h
S - mpaka 180 km / h
T - mpaka 190 km / h
N - 210 Km/h
V - mpaka 240 km / h
W - mpaka 270 km / h
Y - mpaka 300 km / h
LOAD INDEX
Mlozera wa katundu umafotokoza kuchuluka kovomerezeka pa tayala pa liwiro lomwe likuwonetsedwa ndi index index. Kuchuluka kwa katundu kumasonyezedwa ndi manambala awiri kapena atatu. Mlozera wa katundu ndiwofunikira kwambiri pama minibasi ndi ma minibasi. Pankhani ya liwiro lolondolera komanso kalozera wa katundu, kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti matayala omwe amasiyana pazigawozi asayikidwe pamayendedwe omwewo. Kuphatikiza apo, zilembo za XL, RF kapena Extra Load zimawonetsa tayala lomwe lili ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu.
85 - 515 kg / tayala
86 - 530 kg / tayala
87 - 545 kg / tayala
88 - 560 kg / tayala
89 - 580 kg / tayala
90 - 600 kg / tayala
91 - 615 kg / tayala
92 - 630 kg / tayala
93 - 650 kg / tayala
94 - 670 kg / tayala
95 - 690 kg / tayala
96 - 710 kg / tayala
97 - 730 kg / tayala
98 - 750 kg / tayala
99 - 775 kg / tayala
100 - 800 kg / tayala
101 - 825 kg / tayala
102 - 850 kg / tayala
ZOTHANDIZA PA SONKHANO
Opanga amaika zambiri pamatayala omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa powayika. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndi ROTATION chophatikizidwa ndi muvi wosonyeza komwe tayala liyenera kuzungulira poyendetsa. Mtundu wachiwiri wa chidziwitso ndi zolemba KUNJA ndi mkati, zomwe zimasonyeza mbali ya gudumu (mkati kapena kunja) khoma la matayala liyenera kukhala. Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kusintha mawilo a galimoto momasuka kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja, malinga ngati aikidwa bwino pazitsulo.
PRODUCTION ДАННЫЕ
Zambiri za tsiku lopangira tayala zili mu code mbali imodzi ya tayala, kuyambira ndi zilembo DOT. Manambala anayi otsiriza a code iyi ndi ofunika pamene amabisa sabata ndi chaka chopanga. Mwachitsanzo - 1017 amatanthauza kuti tayala linapangidwa mu sabata la 10 la 2017. Miyezo yonse ya matayala yokhazikitsidwa ndi Komiti Yoyang'anira ya ku Poland komanso malo omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tayala ndi ofanana - tayala limatengedwa kuti ndi latsopano komanso lofunika kwambiri kwa zaka zitatu kuyambira tsiku lomwe linapangidwa. Mkhalidwe wake ndi wakuti iyenera kusungidwa molunjika, ndipo fulcrum iyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa miyezi 6 iliyonse.
PHINDU
Kuthamanga kovomerezeka kwa tayala kumatsogozedwa ndi mawu akuti Max Inflation (kapena MAX basi). Mtengowu umaperekedwa nthawi zambiri m'mayunitsi a PSI kapena kPa. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito bwino galimoto, sitingathe kupitilira chizindikiro ichi. Zambiri za izi zitha kukhala zofunika pakusunga mawilo okhala ndi kuthamanga kwambiri kwa tayala - njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina kupewa kusinthika kwa mphira. Pochita izi, samalani kuti musapitirire mphamvu yovomerezeka ya tayala.
MZIMU ENA
Matayala oyenera kutaya kupanikizika, kutengera wopanga, akhoza kukhala ndi cholembera pambali pa khoma:
Wopanga | chizindikiro | zosowa |
Bridgestone | RFT (Run-Falt Technology) | Sichifuna wapadera mkombero |
Continental | SSR (Self-Sustaining Runflat) | Sichifuna wapadera mkombero |
Chaka chabwino | Pulogalamu ya RunOnFlat | Sichifuna wapadera mkombero |
Dunlop | Pulogalamu ya RunOnFlat | Sichifuna wapadera mkombero |
Pirelli | Makina odzithandizira okha | Rimu yovomerezeka Eh1 |
Michelin | ZP (zero pressure) | Rimu yovomerezeka Eh1 |
Yokohama | ZPS (zero pressure system) | Sichifuna wapadera mkombero |
Pambali iliyonse, ndi tayala lokhala ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri kotero kuti likhoza kuyendetsedwa pa liwiro la makilomita 80/h kwa makilomita 80, pokhapokha ngati tafotokozera m’buku la malangizo a mwini galimotoyo. Mawu achidule akuti DSST, ROF, RSC kapena SST atha kupezekanso pamatayala omwe amatha kuthamanga akataya mphamvu.
Matayala opanda machubu amalembedwa ndi mawu akuti TUBELESS (kapena chidule cha TL). Pakali pano matayala a chubu amapanga gawo laling'ono la kupanga matayala, kotero palibe mwayi wopeza imodzi pamsika. Chizindikiro cha XL (Extra Load) kapena RF (Reinforced) chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'matayala okhala ndi mawonekedwe olimbikitsidwa komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu, RIM Protector - tayala lili ndi mayankho omwe amateteza nthiti kuti lisawonongeke, RETREAD ndi tayala lotembenuzidwanso, ndi FP (Fringe). Protector) kapena RFP ( Rim Fringe Protector ndi tayala lokhala ndi mkombero wokutidwa. Dunlop amagwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha MFS. Momwemonso, TWI ndi malo omwe zizindikiro zoyendera matayala zimayendera.
Kuyambira pa November 1, 2012, tayala lililonse limene linapangidwa pambuyo pa June 30, 2012 ndi kugulitsidwa ku European Union liyenera kukhala ndi chomata chapadera chokhala ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri zokhudza chitetezo ndi chilengedwe cha tayalalo. Cholembacho ndi chomata cha makona anayi chomwe chimamangiriridwa pamatayala. Chizindikirocho chili ndi chidziwitso cha magawo atatu akuluakulu a tayala logulidwa: chuma, kugwira pa malo onyowa komanso phokoso lopangidwa ndi tayala poyendetsa.
Chuma: Makalasi asanu ndi awiri afotokozedwa, kuchokera ku G (tayala lotsika mtengo kwambiri) kupita ku A (matayala otsika mtengo kwambiri). Chuma chikhoza kusiyanasiyana kutengera momwe magalimoto amayendera. Kugwira monyowa: makalasi asanu ndi awiri kuchokera ku G (mtunda wautali kwambiri wa braking) kupita ku A (mtunda waufupi kwambiri wamabuleki). Zotsatira zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe galimoto imayendera komanso momwe magalimoto amayendera. Phokoso la matayala: funde limodzi (pictogram) ndi tayala lopanda phokoso, mafunde atatu ndi tayala laphokoso. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowo umaperekedwa mu ma decibel (dB).
