Kubwereketsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyenda
Pakubwereketsa, simungagule chatsopano, komanso galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Timalongosola momwe ndondomeko yonse ikuwonekera.
Kubwereketsa galimoto, yatsopano kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito, kungakhale kokongola kwambiri kuposa ngongole yagalimoto yanthawi zonse. Zikafika kumakampani akuluakulu kapenanso amalonda payekhapayekha, izi zikuphatikiza: kubweza msonkho.
Pantchito yobwereketsa, ndalama zonse zobwereketsa zimakhala zopanda msonkho kwa wogwiritsa ntchito galimoto. Kumbali ina, pankhani ya kubwereketsa ndalama, mtengo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yobwereketsa udzakhala chiwongola dzanja ndi kutsika kwamtengo.
Pankhani ya msonkho wa katundu ndi ntchito, pankhani yobwereketsa ntchito, wobwereketsa (kampani yobwereketsa) adzapereka ma invoice pamalipiro aliwonse. Pakadali pano, pankhani ya kubwereketsa ndalama, VAT iyenera kulipidwa yonse ikalandira galimotoyo.
N'zothekanso kulemba VAT, koma ngati galimoto yogulitsidwa kwa otchedwa. invoice yonse ndi VAT. Ngati wothandizira komiti akugulitsa galimotoyo pa VAT markup invoice, sitidzatha kuchotsa msonkho umenewu.
Muyenera kudziwa zoletsa kuchotsa VAT pamagalimoto akampani (mosasamala kanthu kuti agulidwa, obwerekedwa kapena obwerekedwa). Okhometsa msonkho ali ndi ufulu wochotsera 50%. VAT imawonjezeredwa pamtengo wamagalimoto omwe kulemera kwake kovomerezeka sikudutsa matani 3,5, popanda zoletsa zilizonse. Zachidziwikire, magalimoto ndi magalimoto ena olemera kwambiri kuposa matani 3,5 amayenera kuchotsedwa XNUMX%.
Kuchotsera koteroko (50% VAT) kumachitika pamene galimoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zomwe zimatchedwa. ntchito zosiyanasiyana (zonse zamakampani ndi zachinsinsi). Pamagalimoto anthawi zonse, kuchotsera VAT ya 50% kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamitengo yonse yoyendetsera (monga zoyendera, kukonzanso, zotsalira). Ndikothekanso kuchotsera VAT pamafuta, koma osati pa Julayi 1, 2015.
Okhometsa msonkho amatha kuchotsera 100 peresenti. Lowetsani VAT pakugula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto, komanso kuwagulira mafuta. Komabe, izi ndizotheka ngati galimoto yomwe ikufunsidwayo ndi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kampani yokha. Muyenera kunena izi ku ofesi ya msonkho ndikusunga mbiri yakugwiritsa ntchito galimotoyi.
Kubwereketsa ntchito ndi ndalama kumapangitsa kuti mugule galimoto yotere mukamaliza kulipira, koma wobwereketsa sakakamizidwa kutero. Pankhani yobwereketsa ndalama, galimotoyo ndi gawo la katundu wa kampani yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito.
Makontrakitala akuluakulu ku Poland ndi obwereketsa.
Kuphatikiza pa mapindu a msonkho, kupezanso nyumba yobwereketsa kumakhala kosavuta kuposa kutsatira njira zomwe mabanki amafunikira kuti apeze ngongole.
Wobwereketsa adzafunika zikalata zolembetsera kampani, chizindikiritso, REGON, NIP, PIT ndi CIT zidziwitso zotsimikizira kuti amapeza ndalama m'miyezi 12 yapitayi, komanso satifiketi yochokera ku ofesi yamisonkho kuti kulibe ngongole kuboma. Chikalata chowonjezera pa nkhani yobwereketsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito chidzakhala chikalata choyesa, chomwe chidzalepheretsa kugula galimoto yolakwika.
Ndikoyeneranso kukumbukira kuti makampani obwereketsa sakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kuyang'anitsitsa bwino galimoto yomwe tasankha, kotero ngati tikufuna chitsanzo chenichenicho, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri (kuchezera msonkhano) kuti tisawononge. kukhala ndi zovuta zosayembekezereka nazo.
Pobwereka galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, palinso zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira, monga kuchuluka kwa zopereka zomwe zimaperekedwa pamilandu yobwereketsa ya OC ndi AC, chifukwa ngakhale galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo, kugula kwake ndikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kumakhala mkati. peresenti. - pokhudzana ndi mtengo wa galimoto - okwera mtengo kuposa kubwereketsa ndi kuyendetsa galimoto yatsopano.
- Mtengo wobwereketsa galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wotsika kuposa galimoto yatsopano chifukwa cha mtengo wake, chifukwa galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi yatsopano. Kumbali inayi, ndikofunikira kuti wobwereketsa asagule zida zamtengo wapatali zomwe ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri potengera mtengo wamsika. Muyeneranso kuwerengera ndalama zowonjezera monga inshuwaransi yapamwamba, kuyendera kolipidwa, kuyesa kwaukadaulo kwapachaka ndi kukonzanso komwe sikunaperekedwe ndi chitsimikizo chagalimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, akuchenjeza Krzysztof Kot, Woyang'anira Msika Wagalimoto ku EFL Sales.
Kutengera ndi kampani, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zokhuza zaka zagalimoto komanso kulipira komwe. Ena eni eni eni amazengereza kubwereketsa magalimoto akale kuposa zaka 4-5, ndipo malipiro awo asanalandire galimotoyo, mwachitsanzo, 9 peresenti, koma ena amasinthasintha pazinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi.
- Pankhani ya EFL, nthawi yonse yobwereketsa komanso zaka zagalimoto sizingadutse zaka 7-8. Ndizopanda phindu kubwereka galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa nthawiyi, akutero Krzysztof Kot.
Nthawi yopezera ndalama zobwereketsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ikhoza kukhala, mwachitsanzo, miyezi 6 mpaka 48 yobwereketsa ndalama ndi miyezi 24 mpaka 48 yobwereketsa. Zitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kampaniyo.
Pankhani ya galimoto yamtengo wapatali PLN 35, 000% zopereka zanu ndi nthawi yobwereketsa ya miyezi 5, malipiro a mwezi uliwonse adzakhala PLN 36 net. Poyerekeza pamwambapa, ndalama zobweza ndi 976.5 peresenti.
Muchisankho chokhala ndi 10% chopereka chanu komanso nthawi yobwereketsa pachaka, dongosolo lachiwongola dzanja lidzakhala 1109.5 PLN ukonde, ndipo galimoto akhoza kugulidwa 19% ya mtengo wake.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti retrofitting galimoto yobwereka, mwachitsanzo ndi unsembe gasi, nthawi zonse amafuna chilolezo cha mwini galimoto, ndiko kuti, kampani yobwereketsa. Mtengo wa kukwezako umalipiridwa mokwanira ndi wobwereketsa ndipo mtengo wa kukhazikitsa koteroko sungathe kuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo la magawo.
