Swans, kapena mbiri yakale yomanga zombo zophunzitsira, gawo 2

ORP "Vodnik" mu 1977 amayendetsa asanatuluke kunyanja. Zithunzi za MV Museum / Stanislav Pudlik

Nkhani yapitayi ya "Mórz i Okrętów" idapereka mbiri yayitali komanso yosokoneza yopanga zombo zophunzitsira zankhondo yapamadzi yaku Poland. Tsogolo la zombo pansi pa code "Swan" likupitirira pansipa.

Pambuyo pa zaka 15 zoyesera, kusintha malingaliro ndi zofunikira, zombo ziwiri zophunzitsira za polojekiti 888 zinasamutsidwa ku Naval Academy (VMAV) mu 1976.

Kufotokozera Kapangidwe

Sitima zapamadzi za Project 888 zidalandira chitsulo chachitsulo chokhala ndi njira yolumikizira yopingasa, yowotcherera kwathunthu pamanja, semi-automatic kapena yokha. Magawowo adamangidwa ndi njira ya block, chiboliboli cha magawo atatu, ndi magudumu asanu. Zolumikizana zokwera zimayikidwa mu ndege yomweyo. Mbalizo zidalandiranso njira yolumikizira, ndipo mawonekedwe apamwamba (malo achitetezo) ndi zodula zidasakanizidwa. Pakatikati mwa chikopacho, pansi pawiri amapangidwa, makamaka ntchito akasinja osiyanasiyana utumiki. Magawowo adalandira ma anti-keel keel kumbali zonse ziwiri, kuyambira mafelemu 27 mpaka 74, i.e. kuchokera ku chipinda cha 1,1 mpaka 15. Pamtunda waukulu, mkati mwa gudumu (m'munsi), khoma linawonjezeredwa ndi kutalika kwa mamita XNUMX. Okonzawo anapereka chitsimikizo chakuti midadadayo idzakhala ya zipinda ziwiri zosasunthika. Malinga ndi malamulowa, amatha kusambira kulikonse padziko lapansi. Matani XNUMX a ballast atha kuwonjezeredwa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yolimba.

Chombocho chili ndi mitu 10 yopingasa yopanda madzi yomwe imagawa mkati mwake m'zigawo 11. Ma bulkheads awa ali pamafelemu 101, 91, 80, 71, 60, 50, 35, 25, 16 ndi 3 - akamawonedwa kuchokera ku uta, popeza manambala ambiri amayambira kumbuyo. M'zipinda za fuselage, kachiwiri zikawoneka kuchokera ku uta, zipinda zotsatirazi zimakonzedwa:

• Chipinda I - uta wochuluka uli ndi utoto wokha;

• Compartment II - yogawidwa m'masitolo awiri, yoyamba ndi maunyolo a nangula (zipinda zaunyolo), yachiwiri ya zida zosinthira;

• Gawo lachitatu - lidakhala ndi nyumba yosungiramo magetsi komanso malo okhalamo ma cadet 21;

• Chipinda cha IV - apanso, malo okhalamo a 24 cadet ndi zida zopangira zida zodyetserako, zomwe zinaleredwa pakati pa kutalika kwa symmetry ya hull, zinapangidwa;

• Chipinda cha V - m'mbali mwake muli zipinda ziwiri zokhalamo, aliyense wa apanyanja 15, ndi chipinda chosinthira ndi likulu la zida zankhondo zili pakatikati pa ndege ya symmetry;

• Chipinda cha VI - chogawidwa m'zipinda ziwiri zokhalamo cadet 18 aliyense ndi gyroscope yofinyidwa pakati pawo;

• Chipinda cha VII - choyamba mwa zipinda zitatu za injini, zimakhala ndi injini zonse ziwiri;

• Gawo VIII - apa pali njira zomwe zimatchedwa. chothandizira chopangira magetsi chokhala ndi mayunitsi atatu ndi nyumba yowotchera yomwe ili ndi chowotchera chamadzi choyimirira pazofuna zanu;

• Chipinda cha IX - m'menemo, m'lifupi mwake lonse, muli NCC, malo oyendetsera chipinda cha injini, ndikutsatiridwa ndi chipinda cha hydrophore ndi chipinda cha injini cha nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zozizira;

• Chipinda cha X - chokhazikika ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yafiriji, yogawidwa ndi assortment;

• Compartment XI - chipinda cha electro-hydraulic steering gear ndi masitolo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zida zadzidzidzi komanso zotsutsana ndi mankhwala.

Sitimayo yayikulu imakhala ndi superstructure, yotambasula kuchokera ku uta mpaka pakati, yomwe kenako imayenda bwino mu gawo loyamba la deckhouse. Apanso, kuchoka ku uta mu superstructure iyi, malo otsatirawa adafotokozedwa: kutsogolo, zomwe, mwinamwake, sizidzadabwitsa aliyense, nyumba yosungiramo katundu ya boatswain inali; kumbuyo kwake kuli bafa lalikulu lokhala ndi zimbudzi, chipinda chochapira, chipinda chopangira zovala, chipinda chochapira, chowumitsira, chosungiramo zinthu zansalu zonyansa komanso nyumba yosungiramo zotsukira; kupitilira apo, mbali zonse za khonde, chipinda chimodzi chokhala ndi ma cadet asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu a ma signature ndi maofesala omwe sanatumizidwe (atatu kapena anayi). Kumbali ya nyenyezi, pali malo a laibulale yokhala ndi chipinda chowerengera, chipinda chosungiramo wapolisi yemwe sanatumizidwe komanso wodi yayikulu ya ma cadet ndi amalinyero. Chipinda chomaliza chikhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta kukhala kalasi. Kumbali inayi pali chipinda cha apolisi, chomwe chilinso saloon yoimira sitimayo. Zipinda zodyeramo zinali zolumikizidwa kuzipinda zodyeramo zonse ziwiri.