Kulimbana ndi oyendayenda a PIU Dzik. Kukwezedwa kuchokera ku Malta ndi Beirut
ORP Dzik ili kumbali ya Storm Reserve yomwe ili mu reserve. Chithunzi chojambulidwa mu 1946. zolemba zakale
Panthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, sitima yapamadzi yaku Poland yotchedwa ORP Dzik idadziwika bwino ngati yachiwiri (pambuyo pa Falcon) yokhala ndi Mapasa Owopsa, ndiye kuti, Mapasa Owopsa, akugwira ntchito mogwira mtima komanso mwachipambano pamayendedwe ambiri omenyera nkhondo ku Mediterranean. . Mosiyana ndi Sokol ORP, yomwe idamenya nkhondo pansi pa mbendera ya WWI kuyambira 1941, "mapasa" ake atsopano adakwanitsa kupambana kwake konse m'miyezi 10 ya kampeni yovuta komanso yotopetsa (May 1943 - Januwale 1944).
Kukonzekera kwa sitimayo pamalo otsetsereka kunayambika ndi malo osungiramo zombo za Vickers-Armstrong ku Barrow-in-Furness poyika keel pa December 30, 1941. Chigawochi chinali chimodzi mwa zombo zapamadzi za 34 zopangidwa ndi British za 11th Group, zosinthidwa pang'ono (poyerekeza ndi mndandanda wa 1942 ndi 12) Type U. XNUMX October XNUMX mbendera yoyera ndi yofiira inakwezedwa ndipo XNUMX December akugwira ntchito ndi Navy. Poland adalowa tr.
Chigawocho chinatchedwa ORP Dzik (chokhala ndi chikwangwani cha P 52). A British adapereka gawo latsopano kwa a Poles ngati chipukuta misozi chifukwa cha kutayika kwa sitima yapamadzi ya ku Poland ya ORP Jastrząb, yomwe inamira molakwika pa 2 May 1942 ku Arctic Sea ndi kuperekezedwa kwa convoy PQ pa 15 Mar. Boleslav Romanovsky anasangalala kwambiri ndi mfundo imeneyi. Analandira gawo latsopano (pambuyo pa Jastrzębie "wakale" kwambiri) ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, ankadziwa bwino mtundu uwu (komanso mbali ya gulu lake), chifukwa mu 1941 anali wachiwiri kwa mkulu wa amapasa. Sokol ORP ndipo anali kulondera pafupi ndi Brest.
Kuzama kwa sitima yamtundu wa "U" kunali mamita 60, ndipo kuya kwake kunali mamita 80, koma panthawi yovuta chombocho chikhoza kumira mpaka mamita 100, zomwe zinatsimikiziridwa ndi imodzi mwa milandu ya asilikali a Sokol. Sitimayo inalinso ndi 2 periscopes (alonda ndi nkhondo), mtundu 129AR blue, hydrophones, wailesi ndi gyrocompass. Zakudya za ogwira ntchito zidatengedwa kwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri, koma zidachitika kuti kulondera kunapitilira kwa sabata imodzi.
Sitima zapamadzi za U-class zinali zovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito pomenya nkhondo chifukwa cha liwiro lawo lotsika kwambiri la 11,75 knots, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuthamangitsa ndi kutsekereza zombo za adani, komanso zombo zomwe zidadutsa mfundo za 11. zombo (poyerekeza, sitima zapamadzi zazikulu za British Type VII zinali ndi liwiro lapamwamba la mfundo zosachepera 17). "Chokhacho chowongolera" chowonadi ichi chinali kutumizidwa koyambirira kwa sitima zapamadzi za "U" pafupi ndi madoko a adani kapena njira yodziwika ya magulu a adani, omwe amatha kulowa nawo gawo lokhala ndi sitima yapamadzi. Komabe, adaniwo adadziwanso njira iyi, makamaka m'nyanja ya Mediterranean (kumene Falcon ndi Vepr adapeza kupambana kwawo konse kwa nkhondo), maderawa ankayang'aniridwa ndi zombo za ku Italy ndi Germany ndi ndege; Malo osungiramo mabomba atsopano nthawi zonse anali owopsa, ndipo zombo za Axis zinali ndi zida, makamaka zigzag ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaperekezedwa panjira. Ndicho chifukwa chake kupambana konse komwe kunachitika ndi akuluakulu a Sokol ndi Dzik pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lathu akuyenera kulemekezedwa kwambiri.
Awiri Athu Oopsa Amapasa adanyamula ma British Mk VIII torpedoes okhala ndi mutu wankhondo (torpex) wolemera 365 kg pamayendedwe omenyera nkhondo. Ena a iwo nthawi zina amalephera chifukwa cha vuto la gyroscope (chilema chofala kwambiri cha torpedoes), chifukwa chomwe adapanga kuzungulira kwathunthu ndipo chikhoza kukhala chowopsa kwa sitimayo yomwe ikuwawombera.
Chiyambi cha utumiki wa Dzik
Atamaliza mayeso ovomerezeka, Dzik adatumizidwa ku Holy Loch base ku Northern Ireland pa Disembala 16, 1942, komwe ogwira ntchito (nthawi zina anali a 3rd Submarine Flotilla) adayenera kuphunzitsidwa. Pazochita zolimbitsa thupi, sitimayo idakodwa muukonde, zomwe zidalepheretsa kutuluka kwa Holy Loch (chifukwa chake chinali kusayenda kolakwika kwa ukonde - chifukwa chake "adagwa"
M'menemo muli zombo ziwiri Zogwirizana nazo). Zowononga zakumanzere za Vepr zidawonongeka, koma zidakonzedwa mwachangu.
