Xenon ndi bi-xenon - kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza. Wotsogolera
Zamkatimu
Zowunikira za Xenon kapena bi-xenon ndizofunikira kwambiri pamagalimoto. Amagwira ntchito bwanji, ubwino ndi kuipa kwake ndi chiyani, ndipo ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti ndikhazikitse xenon pagalimoto yomwe ilibe?
Nyali ya xenon imapanga pafupifupi 3200 lumens pa 35W, pamene nyali ya halogen imapanga 1500lm pa 55W. Kuphatikiza apo, nyali ya xenon imakhala yolimba kwambiri kuposa nyali ya halogen, yofanana ndi moyo wagalimoto.
Poyamba, nyali za xenon zinali zokwera mtengo kwambiri, choncho anaika - nthawi zambiri kusankha - pa magalimoto apamwamba. Pakadali pano, zida zotere ndi zotsika mtengo ndipo zitha kuyitanidwa ngakhale pamagalimoto amtundu wamtundu. Amayikidwanso ndi ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ambiri.
Malamulo ena - kukhazikitsa xenon kokha mwa mgwirizano
Komabe, kuyika nyale za xenon sikungotengera nyali zapamutu. Xenon ayenera kukwaniritsa zinthu zina kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mogwirizana ndi UNECE Regulation 48, yomwe ikugwiranso ntchito ku Poland, nyali zoviikidwa pamagalimoto oyenda m'misewu yapagulu ndi gwero lowala lokhala ndi kuwala kopitilira ma 2000 lm, monga nyali za xenon, ziyenera kukhala ndi zida zoyeretsera nyali zakumutu. . kuvomerezedwa molingana ndi UNECE Regulation 45. Kuphatikiza apo, nyali za xenon ziyenera kukhala ndi makina owongolera okha.
Kuonjezera apo, nyali iliyonse imavomerezedwa kuti igwiritse ntchito mtundu uwu wa babu, ndipo ikasinthidwa ndi ina, imataya chivomerezo ichi. Zida za Xenon zimavomerezedwa kukhala mtundu wina wagalimoto. Osagwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira magetsi akumutu komanso makina odziyimira pawokha a xenon.
Kuyika zida za xenon popanda zida zomwe zili pamwambazi zitha kupangitsa kuti satifiketi yolembetsa ikhalebe pamalo owonera matenda panthawi yowunika kapena ngati apolisi achita cheke. Izi ndizowopsezanso, chifukwa ma xenon oterowo adzachititsa khungu madalaivala ena.
Zowunikira za Xenon - kuwala kochepa kokha
Chosiyanitsa chachikulu cha nyali za xenon ndi mtundu wa nyali yowala - ndi yoyera ngati chipale chofewa. Koma kuti nyali ziwala, mufunika zida zonse. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za xenon headlight system ndizosinthira pano, choyatsira ndi chowotcha xenon. Cholinga cha chosinthira ndicho kupanga magetsi okwana masauzande angapo ndikupereka magetsi osinthira pafupifupi 85 amperes.
Chowotchacho chimakhala ndi ma electrodes ozunguliridwa ndi kusakaniza kwa gasi, makamaka xenon. Kuunikira kumayambitsa kutuluka kwamagetsi pakati pa maelekitirodi mu babu.
Onaninso: Kuunikira kwagalimoto yokongoletsera - zomwe zili zapamwamba komanso malamulo ake
The actuating element ndi ulusi wozunguliridwa ndi halogen, ntchito yake ndikuphatikiza tinthu tating'ono ta tungsten kuchokera ku ulusi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti tungsten yomwe imatuluka ngati nthunzi sayenera kukhazikika pagalasi lomwe limaphimba ulusi, zomwe zingayambitse kuda.
Chachikulu ndikuti nyali za xenon zimagwira ntchito pamtengo woviikidwa. Nyali zanthawi zonse za halogen zimawunikira pamene dalaivala asinthira pamtengo wapamwamba.
Zowunikira za Bi-xenon - zotsika komanso zowala kwambiri
M'magalimoto amakono apamwamba, kuunikira kwa bi-xenon kumakhala kofala, i.e. Onse otsika mtengo komanso apamwamba amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa xenon.
Pochita, chifukwa chofuna kuyatsa mwachangu nyali zapamwamba, izi zimachitika ndi chowotcha chimodzi chomwe chimayatsa limodzi ndi nyali zocheperako, ndipo nyali zamtundu wapamwamba zimayatsidwa posintha mawonekedwe a kuwala mkati mwa nyaliyo. mwachitsanzo posintha chotsekera kapena kusuntha chodulira.
Komabe, pali kale zoyatsira za xenon zokhala ndi maginito apadera amagetsi omwe amayendetsa chubu chokhala ndi kuwira kwa gasi wowala. Pamene mtengo wotsika umayatsidwa, umakhala wotalikirapo kuchokera ku chowunikira ndipo kuwala kumabalalika, ndipo mtengowo ukayatsidwa, chubu chimasunthira muchowotcha, kusintha kutalika kwanthawi yayitali (kuyang'ana kuwala kwambiri).
Chifukwa cha nyali za bi-xenon, dalaivala ali ndi mawonekedwe abwinoko, onse akamagwira ntchito ngati mtengo wotsika komanso mtengo wapamwamba (utali wautali).
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Zida za Xenon zoyika kunja kwa fakitale
Nyali za Xenon zitha kukhazikitsidwanso m'magalimoto omwe analibe nazo fakitale. Inde, sikokwanira m'malo mababu okha. Chida chathunthu chokhala ndi filament, converter, wiring, auto-leveling actuator ndi chochapira chowunikira kumutu chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Iyenera kukhala zida zovomerezeka za mtundu wagalimoto iyi.
Onaninso: Kodi mungagule bwanji batri pa intaneti? Wotsogolera
Panthawiyi, mu malonda, makamaka pa intaneti, pali makamaka seti wopangidwa okha otembenuka, mababu kuwala ndi zingwe. Filaments popanda dongosolo lolinganiza sizingawalire momwe ziyenera kukhalira, ngati nyali zakutsogolo zili zodetsedwa, zidzawala kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira ma halogen akale.
Galimoto yokhala ndi nyali za xenon popanda chowongolera makina ndi ma washer sangayende bwino. Dalaivala wa galimoto yotero angakhalenso ndi vuto ngati ayang’anizana ndi msewu.
Komabe, monga tidapeza m'masitolo angapo ogulitsa zida za xenon, assortment yotere imagulidwa, ngakhale zinthu zapayekha ndizodziwika kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ma filaments okha kapena otembenuza okha. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbali zotere zimagulidwa ngati zida zopumira pazigawo zomwe zidalephera. Koma madalaivala ena amayikabe zida zosakwanira za PLN 200-500, kuyika zovuta zotsimikizira komanso ndalama zina.
Xenon ndi bi-xenon - ndindalama zingati?
Poganizira za mtengo woyika xenon kapena bi-xenon, zida zonse ziyenera kuganiziridwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi makina odzipangira okha ndi sprinklers, komanso filaments, inverter ndi zipangizo zazing'ono.
Mitengo ya zida zotere, kuphatikiza msonkhano, imayambira PLN 1000-1500 ndipo imatha kufika PLN 3000. Chifukwa chake ichi ndi mtengo wofanana ndi kukonzekeretsa galimoto yatsopano ndi nyali za xenon pamlingo woyitanitsa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa xenon
Ubwino waukulu wa nyali za xenon zasinthidwa kale - ndikuwunikira bwino kwa msewu komanso kuwala kochulukirapo. Kukhazikika kwa ulusi nakonso ndikofunikira, kufika pa 200 XNUMX. km ya galimoto.
Kuonjezera apo, filament yokha imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ocheperapo kusiyana ndi babu wamba, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa mafuta (jenereta imakhala yochepa).
Pomaliza, ulusiwo satenthetsa ngati nyali wamba wa halogen, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti galasi lakutsogolo silimapunduka.
Onaninso: Magetsi othamanga masana - halogen, LED kapena xenon? - wotsogolera
Komabe, choyipa chachikulu cha xenon ndi kukwera mtengo kwautumiki. Ulusi womwewo umawononga pafupifupi 150-200 zł. Ndipo popeza akufunika kusinthidwa awiriawiri, ngati chinthucho chiwonongeka, titha kugwiritsa ntchito PLN 300.
Mfundo yakuti filaments moyo wautali ndi chitonthozo, koma ngati munthu agula galimoto ntchito ndi osiyanasiyana makilomita mazana angapo zikwi, okonzeka ndi xenon, kulephera kwa filaments ndi chotheka.
M'magalimoto okhala ndi ma mtunda okwera, zowunikira zimathanso kumasuka (nyezi lamphamvu limanjenjemera poyendetsa) kapena ngakhale kuchepera.
Ena amanena kuti ndizovuta kwa xenon kuti kuwala kukayatsidwa, filament imawala kwambiri pambuyo pa masekondi 2-3.
Malinga ndi katswiriyu
Piotr Gladysh, xenony.pl wochokera ku Konikovo pafupi ndi Koszalin:
- Zowunikira za Xenon ndi bi-xenon zimathandizira kuti madalaivala aziwona bwino ndipo motero amathandizira kuti chitetezo chamsewu chichuluke. Komabe, vuto ndi loti madalaivala ambiri amadzipangira okha zida, zomwe amagula m'malo mwachisawawa. Pambuyo pake, kuwala kwa kuwala, m'malo mounikira msewu, kumachititsa khungu madalaivala omwe akubwera. Zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zapitazo, zida zachi China zotsika mtengo zomwe sizinakwaniritse miyezo yaukadaulo zinali zotchuka. Timakumananso ndi vuto la munthu amene akugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ya xenon yokwera mtunda wautali ndi ndalama zochepa. Ndiyeno sangakwanitse kutumikira ma xenon awa, chifukwa sankayembekezera kuti ulusi umodzi ukhoza kuwononga ma zloty mazana angapo.
Wojciech Frölichowski
