Mayeso owonongeka a EuroNCAP. Pazifukwa zachitetezo amagwetsa magalimoto atsopano
Bungwe la Euro NCAP kwa zaka 20 lakhalapo lathyola magalimoto pafupifupi 2000. Komabe, samachita zimenezi mwankhanza. Iwo amachita izo pofuna chitetezo chathu.
Mayesero aposachedwa a ngozi akuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cha magalimoto atsopano operekedwa pamsika waku Europe ukukulirakulira nthawi zonse. Masiku ano pali magalimoto okha omwe amayenera kukhala ndi nyenyezi zosakwana 3. Kumbali inayi, chiwerengero cha ophunzira apamwamba a 5-star chikuwonjezeka.
Chaka chatha chokha, Euro NCAP idayesa magalimoto atsopano 70 pamsika waku Europe. Ndipo kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa (yokhazikitsidwa mu 1997), idasokoneza - kukonza chitetezo cha tonsefe - pafupifupi magalimoto 2000. Masiku ano kukuvuta kwambiri kupeza mphambu ya nyenyezi zisanu pamayeso a Euro NCAP. Zofunikira zikuchulukirachulukira. Ngakhale izi, chiwerengero cha magalimoto kupereka 5 nyenyezi akupitiriza kukula. Ndiye mumasankha bwanji galimoto yotetezeka kuchokera kwa ochepa omwe ali ndi mlingo womwewo? Mitu yapachaka ya Best in Class, yomwe yaperekedwa kwa magalimoto abwino kwambiri pagawo lililonse kuyambira 2010, ingathandize pa izi. Kuti mupambane mutuwu, simuyenera kupeza nyenyezi zisanu zokha, komanso zotsatira zapamwamba kwambiri pakutetezedwa kwa okwera akuluakulu, ana, oyenda pansi ndi chitetezo.
Pachifukwa ichi, zinalidi Volkswagen chaka chatha chomwe chinapambana atatu mwa asanu ndi awiri. Polo (supermini), T-Roc (ma SUV ang'onoang'ono) ndi Arteon (limousine) anali abwino kwambiri m'makalasi awo. Otsala atatu adapita ku Subaru XV, Subaru Impreza, Opel Crossland X ndi Volvo XC60. Pazaka zisanu ndi zitatu zonse, Volkswagen yalandira mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa mphoto zolemekezeka ("Best in Class" yaperekedwa ndi Euro NCAP kuyambira 2010). Ford ali ndi chiwerengero chomwecho cha maudindo, opanga ena monga Volvo, Mercedes ndi Toyota ali 4, 3 ndi 2 "Best m'kalasi" maudindo motero.
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Bungwe la Euro NCAP likupitiriza kukhwimitsa njira zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti zilandire nyenyezi zisanu. Ngakhale zili choncho, magalimoto 44 mwa 70 omwe anafunsidwa chaka chatha anali oyenerera. Komano, magalimoto 17 adalandira nyenyezi zitatu zokha.
Ndikoyenera kusanthula zotsatira za magalimoto omwe adalandira nyenyezi zitatu. Zotsatira zabwino, makamaka zamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono. Gulu la magalimoto a "nyenyezi zitatu" mu 2017 linaphatikizapo, kuphatikizapo Kia Picanto, Kia Rio, Kia Stonik, Suzuki Swift ndi Toyota Aygo. Iwo anayesedwa kawiri - mu muyezo Baibulo ndi okonzeka ndi "chitetezo phukusi", i.e. zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo cha okwera. Ndipo zotsatira za ndondomekoyi zikuwonekera bwino - Aygo, Swift ndi Picanto adasinthidwa ndi nyenyezi imodzi, pamene Rio ndi Stonic adalandira mavoti apamwamba. Monga momwe zikuwonekera, ang'onoang'ono angakhalenso otetezeka. Choncho, pogula galimoto yatsopano, muyenera kuganizira kugula zina zowonjezera chitetezo phukusi. Pankhani ya Kia Stonic ndi Rio, izi ndi mtengo wowonjezera wa PLN 2000 kapena PLN 2500 - izi ndi ndalama zomwe mudzayenera kulipira phukusi la Kia Advanced Driving Assistance. Zimaphatikizapo, mwa zina, Kia Brake Assist ndi LDWS - Lane Departure Warning System. M'matembenuzidwe okwera mtengo kwambiri, phukusili limaphatikizidwa ndi makina ochenjeza agalimoto pamalo osawona agalasi (zowonjezera zimakwera mpaka PLN 4000).
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Zing'onozing'ono zingakhalenso zotetezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Zotsatira za Volkswagen Polo ndi T-Roc zimatsimikizira izi. Mitundu yonse iwiri imabwera ndi Front Assist, yomwe imayang'anira malo kutsogolo kwa galimoto. Ngati mtunda wopita kugalimoto yakutsogolo uli waufupi kwambiri, umachenjeza dalaivala ndi ma siginecha owoneka bwino komanso omveka komanso kuphwanya galimotoyo. Front Assist imakonzekeretsa mabuleki kuti ayambirenso mwadzidzidzi, ndipo ikazindikira kuti kugundana sikungapeweke, imangogwira mabuleki. Chofunika kwambiri, dongosololi limazindikiranso okwera njinga ndi oyenda pansi.
Choncho musanagule galimoto, tiyeni tione ngati ndi bwino kuwonjezera pang'ono ndi kugula galimoto ndi kachitidwe zotetezera kapena kusankha zitsanzo amene kale iwo monga muyezo.
